that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When Allah created Adam He wiped his back and every person that He created among his offspring until the Day of Resurrection fell out of his back. He placed a ray of light between the eyes of every person. Then He showed them to Adam and he said: 'O Lord! Who are these people?' He said: 'These are your offspring.' He saw one of them whose ray between his eyes amazed him, so he said: 'O Lord! Who is this?' He said: 'This is a man from the latter nations of your offspring called Dawud.' He said: 'Lord! How long did You make his lifespan?' He said: 'Sixty years.' He said: 'O Lord! Add forty years from my life to his.' So at the end of Adam's life, the Angel of death of came to him, and he said: 'Do I not have forty years remaining?' He said: 'Did you not give them to your son Dawud?'" He said: "Adam denied, so his offspring denied, and Adam forgot and his offspring forgot, and Adam sinned, so his offspring sinned."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ فَسَقَطَ مِنْ ظَهْرِهِ كُلُّ نَسَمَةٍ هُوَ خَالِقُهَا مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَ عَيْنَىْ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ وَبِيصًا مِنْ نُورٍ ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى آدَمَ فَقَالَ أَىْ رَبِّ مَنْ هَؤُلاَءِ قَالَ هَؤُلاَءِ ذُرِّيَّتُكَ فَرَأَى رَجُلاً مِنْهُمْ فَأَعْجَبَهُ وَبِيصُ مَا بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ فَقَالَ أَىْ رَبِّ مَنْ هَذَا فَقَالَ هَذَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ آخِرِ الأُمَمِ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ يُقَالُ لَهُ دَاوُدُ فَقَالَ رَبِّ كَمْ جَعَلْتَ عُمْرَهُ قَالَ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً قَالَ أَىْ رَبِّ زِدْهُ مِنْ عُمْرِي أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً فَلَمَّا انْقَضَى عُمْرُ آدَمَ جَاءَهُ مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ أَوَلَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْ عُمْرِي أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً قَالَ أَوَلَمْ تُعْطِهَا ابْنَكَ دَاوُدَ قَالَ فَجَحَدَ آدَمُ فَجَحَدَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ وَنَسِيَ آدَمُ فَنَسِيَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ وَخَطِئَ آدَمُ فَخَطِئَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ  

that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When Allah created Adam He wiped his back and every person that He created among his offspring until the Day of Resurrection fell out of his back. He placed a ray of light between the eyes of every person. Then He showed them to Adam and he said: 'O Lord! Who are these people?' He said: 'These are your offspring.' He saw one of them whose ray between his eyes amazed him, so he said: 'O Lord! Who is this?' He said: 'This is a man from the latter nations of your offspring called Dawud.' He said: 'Lord! How long did You make his lifespan?' He said: 'Sixty years.' He said: 'O Lord! Add forty years from my life to his.' So at the end of Adam's life, the Angel of death of came to him, and he said: 'Do I not have forty years remaining?' He said: 'Did you not give them to your son Dawud?'" He said: "Adam denied, so his offspring denied, and Adam forgot and his offspring forgot, and Adam sinned, so his offspring sinned." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3076)   

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ فَخَرَجَ مِنْ ظَهْرِهِ كُلُّ نَسَمَةٍ هُوَ خَالِقُهَا مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِهِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ وَبِيصًا مِنْ نُورِهِمْ ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى آدَمَ فَقَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ؟ قَالَ هَؤُلَاءِ ذُرِّيَّتُكَ قَالَ فَرَأَى رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ أَعْجَبَهُ وَبِيصَ مَا بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ قَالَ يَا رَبِّ مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ هَذَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ آخِرِ الْأُمَمِ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ يُقَالَ لَهُ دَاوُدُ قَالَ يَا رَبِّ كَمْ جَعَلْتَ عُمْرَهُ؟ قَالَ سِتُّونَ سَنَةً قَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ فَزِدْهُ مِنْ عُمْرِي أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ إِذَنْ يُكْتَبُ وَيُخْتَمُ وَلَا يُبَدَّلُ فَلَمَّا انْقَضَى عُمْرُ آدَمَ جَاءَهُ مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ قَالَ أَوَلَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْ عُمْرِي أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً قَالَ أَوَلَمْ تُعْطِهَا ابْنَكَ دَاوُدَ قَالَ فَجَحَدَ فَجَحَدَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ وَنَسِيَ فَنَسِيتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ وَخَطِئَ فَخَطِئَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ  

“When Allah created Adam, He breathed the soul into him, then he sneezed and said: ‘All praise is due to Allah.’ So he praised Allah by His permission. Then His Lord said to him: ‘May Allah have mercy upon you O Adam. Go to those angels – to that gathering of them sitting – so say: 'As-Salamu alaikum.' They said 'Wa Alaikas-Salamu Wa Rahmatullah’. Then he returned to his Lord, He said: ‘This is your greeting and the greeting of your children among each other.’ Then Allah said to him – while His Two Hands were closed – ‘Choose which of them you wish.’ He said: ‘I chose the right My Lord and both of the Hands of my Lord are right, blessed.’ Then He extended it, and there was Adam and his offspring in it.’ So he said: ‘What are these O my Lord?’ He said: ‘These are your offspring?’ Each one of them had his age written between his eyes. But among them there was a man who was the most illuminating of them – or among the most illuminated of them. He said: ‘O Lord! Who is this?’ He said: ‘This is your son Dawud, I wrote forty years for him.’ He said: ‘O Lord! Add to his age.’ He said: ‘That is what I have written for him.’ He said: ‘O Lord! Give him sixty of my years.’ He said: ‘So you shall have it.’” He said: “Then, he resided in Paradise as long as Allah willed, then he was cast from it, so Adam was counting for himself.” He said: “So the Angel of death came to him, and Adam said to him: ‘You are hasty, one-thousand years were written for me.’ He said: ‘Of course! But you gave sixty years to your son Dawud.’ So he rejected, and his offspring rejected, and he forgot, and his offspring forgot.” He said: “So ever since that day, what is written and witnessed has been decreed.” (Using translation from Tirmidhī 3367)  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ وَنَفَخَ فِيهِ الرُّوحَ عَطَسَ فَقَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَبُّهُ رَحِمَكَ اللَّهُ رَبُّكَ يَا آدَمُ وَقَالَ لَهُ يَا آدَمُ اذْهَبْ إِلَى أُولَئِكَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ إِلَى مَلَأٍ مِنْهُمْ جُلُوسٍ فَقُلِ السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَذَهَبَ فَقَالُوا وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى رَبِّهِ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ تَحِيَّتُكَ وَتَحِيَّةُ بَنِيكَ وَبَنِيهِمْ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ لَهُ وَيَدَاهُ مَقْبُوضَتَانِ اخْتَرْ أَيَّهُمَا شِئْتَ فَقَالَ اخْتَرْتُ يَمِينَ رَبِّي وَكِلْتَا يَدَيْ رَبِّي يَمِينٌ مُبَارَكَةٌ ثُمَّ بَسَطَهَا فَإِذَا فِيهَا آدَمُ وَذُرِّيَّتُهُ فَقَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ مَا هَؤُلَاءِ؟ قَالَ ذُرِّيَّتُكَ فَإِذَا كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مَكْتُوبٌ عُمْرُهُ بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ وَإِذَا فِيهِمْ رَجُلٌ أَضْوَؤُهُمْ أَوْ قَالَ مِنْ أَضْوَئِهِمْ لَمْ يُكْتَبْ لَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ يَا رَبِّ زِدْ فِي عُمْرِهِ قَالَ ذَاكَ الَّذِي كُتِبَ لَهُ قَالَ فَإِنِّي قَدْ جَعَلْتُ لَهُ مِنْ عُمْرِي سِتِّينَ سَنَةً قَالَ أَنْتَ وَذَاكَ قَالَ ثُمَّ أُسْكِنَ الْجَنَّةَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ أُهْبِطَ مِنْهَا آدَمُ يَعُدُّ لِنَفْسِهِ فَأَتَاهُ مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ لَهُ آدَمُ قَدْ عَجِلْتَ قَدْ كُتِبَ لِي أَلْفُ سَنَةٍ قَالَ بَلَى وَلَكِنَّكَ جَعَلْتَ لِابْنِكَ دَاوُدَ مِنْهَا سِتِّينَ سَنَةً فَجَحَدَ فَجَحَدَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ وَنَسِيَ فَنَسِيَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ فَيَوْمَئِذٍ أُمْرِنَا بِالْكِتَابِ وَالشُّهُودِ «»  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Indeed, the first person to deny Adam was Allah when He created him and wiped his back, and then He brought forth his offspring and everything that will exist until the Day of Resurrection and He made them pass before him. He saw among them a man with a radiant face, so he said, 'O Lord, who is this?' He said, 'This is your son Dawud.' He said, 'O Lord, how old is he?' He said, 'Sixty years.' He said, 'O Lord, increase his age.' He said, 'No, except by adding to his age from your own age.' And Adam's age was one thousand years, so He granted him forty years from His own age.' He said, 'So He wrote that for him in a book and the angels testified to it.' And when Adam's death approached, the angels came to receive him. He said, 'Indeed, there are still forty years of my life remaining.' They said, 'Indeed, you have given them as a gift to your son Dawud.' He said, 'I have not done that; I have not given him anything.' So Allah revealed the book and the angels testified to it. So Allah completed for Adam one thousand years and completed for Dawud one hundred years."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ جَحَدَ آدَمُ إِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ لَمَّا خَلَقَهُ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ فَأَخْرَجَ ذُرِّيَّتَهُ وَكُلَّ مَا هُوَ ذَارِئٍ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَجَعَلَ يَعْرِضُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ فَرَأَى فِيهِمْ رَجُلًا أَزْهَرَ فَقَالَ يَا رَبِّ أَيُّ بَنِيَّ هَذَا؟ قَالَ هَذَا ابْنُكَ دَاوُدُ قَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ كَمْ عُمْرُهُ؟ قَالَ سِتُّونَ سَنَةً قَالَ أَيْ رَبِّ زِدْ فِي عُمْرِهِ قَالَ لَا إِلَّا أَنْ تَزِيدَهُ مِنْ عُمْرِكَ وَكَانَ آدَمُ عُمْرُهُ أَلْفَ عَامٍ فَوَهَبَ مِنْ عُمْرِهِ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا قَالَ فَكَتَبَ عَلَيْهِ بِذَلِكَ كِتَابًا وَأَشْهَدَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةَ فَلَمَّا احْتُضِرَ آدَمُ أَتَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ لِتَقْبِضَهُ قَالَ إِنَّهُ قَدْ بَقِيَ مِنْ عُمْرِي أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً فَقَالَ إِنَّكَ قَدْ وَهَبْتَهَا لِابْنِكَ دَاوُدَ فَقَالَ مَا فَعَلْتُ مَا وَهَبْتُ لَهُ شَيْئًا فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ الْكِتَابَ وَشَهِدَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ فَكَمَّلُ اللهُ لِآدَمَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ وَأَكْمَلَ لِدَاوُدَ مِائَةَ عَامٍ  

"لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللهُ آدَمَ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ فَسَقَطَ مِنْ ظَهْرِهِ كُلُّ نَسَمَةٍ هُوَ خَالِقُهَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَة، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ بَينَ عَينَيْ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ وَبِيصًا مِنْ نُور، ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمْ عَلَى آدَمَ فَقَال: أي رَبِّ، مَنْ هَؤُلاءِ؟ قَال: هَؤُلاءِ ذُرِّيَّتُكَ، فَرَأَى رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ أَعْجَبَهُ نُورُ مَا بَينَ عَينَيِه، فَقَال: أي رَبَّ مَنْ هَذَا؟ ، قَال: هَذَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ فِي آخِرِ الأُمَمِ يُقَالُ لَهُ: دَاوُد، قَال: أي ربِّ كَمْ عُمرُهُ؟ ، قال: سِتُّونَ سَنَةً، قَال: فَزِدْهُ مِن عُمُرى أرْبَعِين سَنَةً، قَال: إذَنْ تُكْتَبَ وَتُخْتُمَ ولا تُبَدَّلَ، فَلَمَّا عَمَّر آدَمُ جَاءَ مَلَكُ المَوْتِ، قَال: أوَلَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْ عُمُرِى أرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً؟ قَال: أوَلَمْ تُعْطهَا ابْنَكَ دَاوُدَ؟ ، فَجَحَدَ فَجَحَدَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُه، وَنَسِى فَنَسَيتْ ذُرِّيَّتُه، وَخَطِئَ آدَمُ فَخَطِئَتْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُ".