12. Nikāḥ (Marriage)

١٢۔ كتاب النكاح

12.35 Residing With A Virgin (After Marriage)

١٢۔٣٥ باب فِي الْمَقَامِ عِنْدَ الْبِكْرِ

abudawud:2122Zuhayr b. Ḥarb > Yaḥyá > Sufyān > Muḥammad b. Abū Bakr > ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abū Bakr from his father > Um Salamah

When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ married Umm Salamah, he stayed with her three night, and said: Your people (i.e. clan) are not being humbled for you in my estimation. If you wish I shall stay with you seven nights; and if I stay with you seven nights, I shall stay with my other wives seven nights.  

أبو داود:٢١٢٢حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ أَقَامَ عِنْدَهَا ثَلاَثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ لَيْسَ بِكِ عَلَى أَهْلِكِ هَوَانٌ إِنْ شِئْتِ سَبَّعْتُ لَكِ وَإِنْ سَبَّعْتُ لَكِ سَبَّعْتُ لِنِسَائِي  

abudawud:2123And Hb b. Baqiyyah And ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah > Hushaym > Ḥumayd > Anas b. Mālik

When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ married Safiyyah, he stayed with her three nights. The narrator 'Uthman added: She was non virgin (previously married). He said: This tradition has been narrated to me by Hushaim, reported by Humaid, and transmitted by Anas.  

أبو داود:٢١٢٣حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَفِيَّةَ أَقَامَ عِنْدَهَا ثَلاَثًا زَادَ عُثْمَانُ وَكَانَتْ ثَيِّبًا وَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِي هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَنَسٌ  

abudawud:2124ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah > Hushaym And ʾIsmāʿīl Ibn ʿUlayyah > Khālid al-Ḥadhhāʾ > Abū Qilābah > Anas b. Mālik

When a man who has a wife married a virgin he should stay with her seven nights ; if he marries to a woman who has been previously married he should stay with her three nights. (The narrator said:) If I say that he (Anas) narrated this tradition from the Prophet ﷺ I shall be true. But he said: The Sunnah is so-and-so.  

أبو داود:٢١٢٤حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ

إِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الْبِكْرَ عَلَى الثَّيِّبِ أَقَامَ عِنْدَهَا سَبْعًا وَإِذَا تَزَوَّجَ الثَّيِّبَ أَقَامَ عِنْدَهَا ثَلاَثًا وَلَوْ قُلْتُ إِنَّهُ رَفَعَهُ لَصَدَقْتُ وَلَكِنَّهُ قَالَ السُّنَّةُ كَذَلِكَ