Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
tirmidhi:2032Yaḥyá b. Aktham And al-a neighborūd b. Muʿādh > al-Faḍl b. Mūsá > al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid > Awfá b. Dalham > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ascended the Minbar and called out with a raised voice: ’O you who accepted Islam with his tongue, while faith has not reached his heart! Do not harm the Muslims, nor revile them, nor spy on them to expose their secrets. For indeed whoever tries to expose his Muslims brother’s secrets, Allah exposes his secrets wide open, even if he were in the depth of his house.’” He (Nafl’) said: ‘ One day Ibn ‘Umar looked at the House- or – the Ka’bah and said: ‘What is it that is more honored than you, and whose honor is more sacred than yours! And the believer’s honor is more sacred to Allah than yours.’”

الترمذي:٢٠٣٢حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَكْثَمَ وَالْجَارُودُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ أَوْفَى بْنِ دَلْهَمٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

صَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْمِنْبَرَ فَنَادَى بِصَوْتٍ رَفِيعٍ فَقَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ مَنْ قَدْ أَسْلَمَ بِلِسَانِهِ وَلَمْ يُفْضِ الإِيمَانُ إِلَى قَلْبِهِ لاَ تُؤْذُوا الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَلاَ تُعَيِّرُوهُمْ وَلاَ تَتَّبِعُوا عَوْرَاتِهِمْ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ تَتَبَّعَ عَوْرَةَ أَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ تَتَبَّعَ اللَّهُ عَوْرَتَهُ وَمَنْ تَتَبَّعَ اللَّهُ عَوْرَتَهُ يَفْضَحْهُ وَلَوْ فِي جَوْفِ رَحْلِهِ قَالَ وَنَظَرَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَوْمًا إِلَى الْبَيْتِ أَوْ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ فَقَالَ مَا أَعْظَمَكِ وَأَعْظَمَ حُرْمَتَكِ وَالْمُؤْمِنُ أَعْظَمُ حُرْمَةً عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْكِ

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلاَّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ وَرَوَى إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ نَحْوَهُ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الأَسْلَمِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوُ هَذَا

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Collected by Abū Dāwūd, Aḥmad, Ibn Ḥibbān, Ṭabarānī, Bayhaqī, Suyūṭī

Allah will expose the faults of those who backbite about the faults of their fellow Muslims

abudawud:4880ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah > al-Aswad b. ʿĀmir > Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh > al-Aʿmash > Saʿīd b. ʿAbdullāh b. Jurayj > Abū Barzah al-Aslamī

The Prophet ﷺ said: "O people who have believed by their tongue, and Īmān (faith) has not ˹yet˺ entered their hearts, do not back-bite ˹your fellow˺ Muslims, and do not look for their faults. For if anyone hunts for their faults, Allah will ˹expose˺ his fault, and if Allah ˹exposes˺ the fault of anyone, He disgraces him in his house."

أبو داود:٤٨٨٠حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا الأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الأَسْلَمِيِّ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ مَنْ آمَنَ بِلِسَانِهِ وَلَمْ يَدْخُلِ الإِيمَانُ قَلْبَهُ لاَ تَغْتَابُوا الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَلاَ تَتَّبِعُوا عَوْرَاتِهِمْ فَإِنَّهُ مَنِ اتَّبَعَ عَوْرَاتِهِمْ يَتَّبِعِ اللَّهُ عَوْرَتَهُ وَمَنْ يَتَّبِعِ اللَّهُ عَوْرَتَهُ يَفْضَحْهُ فِي بَيْتِهِ۔»

ahmad:19776Aswad b. ʿĀmir Shādhān > Abū Bakr / Ibn ʿAyyāsh > al-Aʿmash > Saʿīd b. ʿAbdullāh b. Jurayj > Abū Barzah al-Aslamī

The Prophet ﷺ said: O community of people, who believed by their tongue, and belief did not enter their hearts, do not back-bite Muslims, and do not search for their faults, for if anyone searches for their faults, Allah will search for his fault, and if Allah searches for the fault of anyone, He disgraces him in his house. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4880)

أحمد:١٩٧٧٦حَدَّثَنَا أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ شَاذَانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا مَعْشَرَ مَنْ آمَنَ بِلِسَانِهِ وَلَمْ يَدْخُلِ الْإِيمَانُ قَلْبَهُ لَا تَغْتَابُوا الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا عَوْرَاتِهِمْ؛ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَتَّبِعْ عَوْرَاتِهِمْ يَتَّبِعِ اللهُ عَوْرَتَهُ وَمَنْ يَتَّبِعِ اللهُ عَوْرَتَهُ يَفْضَحْهُ فِي بَيْتِهِ

ahmad:19801Yaḥyá b. Ādam > Quṭbah > al-Aʿmash > a man from Ahl al-Baṣrah > Abū Barzah al-Aslamī

The Prophet ﷺ said: O community of people, who believed by their tongue, and belief did not enter their hearts, do not back-bite Muslims, and do not search for their faults, for if anyone searches for their faults, Allah will search for his fault, and if Allah searches for the fault of anyone, He disgraces him in his house. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 4880)

أحمد:١٩٨٠١حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ حَدَّثَنَا قُطْبَةُ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ قَالَ

نَادَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَسْمَعَ الْعَوَاتِقَ فَقَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ مَنْ آمَنَ بِلِسَانِهِ وَلَمْ يَدْخُلِ الْإِيمَانُ قَلْبَهُ لَا تَغْتَابُوا الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا عَوْرَاتِهِمْ؛ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَتَّبِعْ عَوْرَةَ أَخِيهِ يَتَّبِعِ اللهُ عَوْرَتَهُ حَتَّى يَفْضَحَهُ فِي بَيْتِهِ

ذِكْرُ الزَّجْرِ عَنْ طَلَبِ عَثَرَاتِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَتَعْيِيرِهِمْ

ibnhibban:5763ʿAbdullāh b. Sulaymān b. al-Ashʿath al-SijistānīAnd Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Muḥammad al-Daghūlī > Maḥmūd b. Ādam > al-Faḍl b. Mūsá > al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid > Awfá b. Dalham > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ascended the Minbar and called out with a raised voice: ’O you who accepted Islam with his tongue, while faith has not reached his heart! Do not harm the Muslims, nor revile them, nor spy on them to expose their secrets. For indeed whoever tries to expose his Muslims brother’s secrets, Allah exposes his secrets wide open, even if he were in the depth of his house.’” He (Nafl’) said: ‘ One day Ibn ‘Umar looked at the House- or – the Ka’bah and said: ‘What is it that is more honored than you, and whose honor is more sacred than yours! And the believer’s honor is more sacred to Allah than yours.’” (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2032)

ابن حبّان:٥٧٦٣أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَشْعَثِ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّغُولِيُّ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ آدَمَ حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ أَوْفَى بْنِ دَلْهَمٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

صَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ هَذَا الْمِنْبَرَ فَنَادَى بِصَوْتٍ رَفِيعٍ وَقَالَ «يَا مَعْشَرَ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ بِلِسَانِهِ وَلَمْ يَدْخُلِ الْإِيمَانُ قَلْبَهُ لَا تُؤْذُوا الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَلَا تُعَيِّرُوهُمْ وَلَا تَطْلُبُوا عَثَرَاتِهِمْ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَطْلُبْ عَوْرَةَ الْمُسْلِمِ يَطْلُبِ اللَّهُ عَوْرَتَهُ وَمَنْ يَطْلُبِ اللَّهُ عَوْرَتَهُ يَفْضَحْهُ وَلَوْ فِي جَوْفِ بَيْتِهِ» وَنَظَرَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يَوْمًا إِلَى الْبَيْتِ فَقَالَ «مَا أَعْظَمَكَ وَأَعْظَمَ حُرْمَتَكَ وَلَلْمُؤْمِنُ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ حُرْمَةً مِنْكَ»

tabarani:11444ʿAlī b. al-Mubārak al-Ṣanʿānī > Zayd b. al-Mubārak > Qudāmah b. Muḥammad al-Ashjaʿī

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivered a sermon that reached the depths of the hearts, and he said, "O people who have embraced Islam with their tongues but faith has not entered their hearts, do not harm the believers nor follow their flaws. For whoever follows the flaws of his brother, Allah will follow his flaws. And whoever Allah follows his flaws, He will expose him even if he were inside his house."

الطبراني:١١٤٤٤حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ثنا قُدَامَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ الطَّائِفِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خُطْبَةً أَسْمَعَ الْعَوَاتِقَ فِي خُدُورِهِنَّ فَقَالَ «يَا مَعْشَرَ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ بِلِسَانِهِ وَلَمْ يَدْخُلِ الْإِيمَانُ قَلْبَهُ لَا تُؤْذُوا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا عَوْرَاتِهِمْ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَتَّبِعْ عَوْرَةَ أَخِيهِ يَتَّبِعِ اللهُ عَوْرَتَهُ وَمَنْ يَتَّبِعِ اللهُ عَوْرَتَهُ يَفْضَحْهُ وَلَوْ فِي جَوْفِ بَيْتِهِ»

bayhaqi:21164ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān > Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār > al-Asfāṭī > Aḥmad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Yūnus > Abū Bakr b. ʿAyyāsh > al-Aʿmash > Saʿīd b. ʿAbdullāh b. Jurayj > Abū Barzah

The Prophet ﷺ said, "O people who have believed by their tongue, and Īmān (faith) has not ˹yet˺ entered their hearts, do not back-bite ˹your fellow˺ Muslims, and do not look for their faults. For if anyone hunts for the fault of his brother Muslim, Allah will ˹expose˺ his fault, and if Allah ˹exposes˺ the fault of anyone, He disgraces him even if he were to be in his house."

البيهقي:٢١١٦٤أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ مَنْ آمَنَ بِلِسَانِهِ وَلَمْ يَدْخُلِ الْإِيمَانُ فِي قَلْبِهِ، لَا تَغْتَابُوا الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا عَوْرَاتِهِمْ، فَإِنَّ مَنِ اتَّبَعَ عَوْرَةَ أَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ اتَّبَعَ اللهُ عَوْرَتَهُ وَفَضَحَهُ وَهُوَ فِي بَيْتِهِ۔»

suyuti:27485a
Translation not available.
السيوطي:٢٧٤٨٥أ

"يَا مَعْشَر مَنْ أَسْلَمَ بِلِسَانِهِ وَلَمْ يُفْضِ الإِيمَانُ إِلَى قَلْبهِ: لَا تُؤذُوا المُسْلِمِينَ وَلَا تُعَيِّروهُمْ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا عَوْرَاتِهِمْ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَتَّبعْ عَوْرَات أَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ يَتَّبع اللَّه عَوْرَتَهُ، وَمَنْ يَتَّبع اللَّه عَوْرَتَهُ يَفْضَحْهُ وَلَوْ فِى جَوْفِ رَحْلِهِ".

[ت] الترمذي حسن غريب عن ابن عمر، [طب] الطبرانى في الكبير عن ابن عباس

suyuti:27522a

O people who have believed by their tongue, and Īmān (faith) has not ˹yet˺ entered their hearts, do not back-bite ˹your fellow˺ Muslims, and do not look for their faults. For if anyone hunts for the fault of his brother Muslim, Allah will ˹expose˺ his fault, and if Allah ˹exposes˺ the fault of anyone, He disgraces him even if he were to be in his house.

السيوطي:٢٧٥٢٢أ

«يَا مَعْشَرَ مَنْ آمَنَ بِلِسَانِهِ وَلَمْ يَدْخُلِ الإِيمَانُ قَلبَهُ: لَا تَغْتَابُوا الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا عَوْرَاتِهِمْ؛ فَإِنَّهُ مَنِ اتَّبَعَ عَوْرَةَ أَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ يَتَّبعِ اللَّه عَوْرَتَهُ، وَمَنْ يَتَّبع اللَّهُ عَوْرَتَهُ يَفْضَحْهُ وَلَوْ في جَوْفِ بَيْتِهِ۔»

ابن أَبى الدنيا في ذم الغيبة، [ع] أبو يعلى [ض] ضياء المقدسي في مختاره عن البراء، [حم] أحمد [د] أبو داود [ع] أبو يعلى وابن أَبى الدنيا، [طب] الطبرانى في الكبير [ق] البيهقى في السنن عن أَبى برزة الأسلمى

suyuti:27524a
Translation not available.
السيوطي:٢٧٥٢٤أ

"يَا مَعْشَرَ مَنْ آمَنَ بِلِسَانِهِ وَلَمْ يَخْلُصِ الإِيمَانُ إِلى قَلبِهِ: لَا تُؤْذُوا الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوا عَوْرَاتِهِمْ؛ فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَتَّبِعْ عَوْرَةَ أَخِيهِ يَتَّبع اللَّهُ عَوْرَتَهُ حَتَّى يَخْرِقَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ في بَطْنِ بَيْتِهِ".

[عق] العقيلى في الضعفاء عن ابن عباس

suyuti:108-60bal-Barāʾ
Translation not available.
السيوطي:١٠٨-٦٠ب

"عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ الله ﷺ حَتَّى اسْمَعَ الْعَوَاتِقَ فِي الْخُدُرِ: يُنَادِي بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ، يَا مَعْشَرَ مَنْ آمَنَ بِلِسَانِهِ وَلَمْ يَخْلُصِ الإِيمَانُ إِلَى قَلْبِهِ، لَا تَغْتَابُوا الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَلَا تَتْبَعُوا عَوْراتِهِمْ؛ فَإِنَّ مَنْ تَبِع عَوْرَةَ أَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِم يَتْبَع الله عَوْرَتَهُ، وَمنْ يَتْبِع الله عَوْرَتَهُ يَفْضَحْهُ فِي جَوْفِ بَيْتِهِ".

[هب] البيهقى في شعب الإيمان