Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
tirmidhi:1016Qutaybah > Abū Ṣafwān > Usāmah b. Zayd > Ibn Shihāb > Anas b. Mālik

"The Messenger of Allah came to Hamza on the Day of Uhud, he stood over him and saw that he had been mutilated. He said: Had it not been that Safiyyah would be distressed, then I would have left him to be eaten by the beasts until he was gathered on the Day of Judgment from their stomachs." He said: "Then he called for a Namirah to shroud him with. When it was extended over his head, it left his feet exposed, and when it was extended over his feet, it left his head exposed." He said: "There were many dead and few cloths." He said: "One, two and three men were shrouded in one cloth and buried in one grave." He said: "So the Messenger of Allah was asking which of them knew the most Quran, so he could put him toward the Qibalh." He said: "So the Messenger of Allah buried them and he did not perform (funeral prayers) for them."  

الترمذي:١٠١٦حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَفْوَانَ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ

أَتَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى حَمْزَةَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ فَرَآهُ قَدْ مُثِّلَ بِهِ فَقَالَ لَوْلاَ أَنْ تَجِدَ صَفِيَّةُ فِي نَفْسِهَا لَتَرَكْتُهُ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَهُ الْعَافِيَةُ حَتَّى يُحْشَرَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ بُطُونِهَا قَالَ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِنَمِرَةٍ فَكَفَّنَهُ فِيهَا فَكَانَتْ إِذَا مُدَّتْ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ بَدَتْ رِجْلاَهُ وَإِذَا مُدَّتْ عَلَى رِجْلَيْهِ بَدَا رَأْسُهُ قَالَ فَكَثُرَ الْقَتْلَى وَقَلَّتِ الثِّيَابُ قَالَ فَكُفِّنَ الرَّجُلُ وَالرَّجُلاَنِ وَالثَّلاَثَةُ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ ثُمَّ يُدْفَنُونَ فِي قَبْرٍ وَاحِدٍ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلُ عَنْهُمْ أَيُّهُمْ أَكْثَرُ قُرْآنًا فَيُقَدِّمُهُ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ قَالَ فَدَفَنَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ  

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ لاَ نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ النَّمِرَةُ الْكِسَاءُ الْخَلَقُ وَقَدْ خُولِفَ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فِي رِوَايَةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَرَوَى اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَرَوَى مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ وَلاَ نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا ذَكَرَهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسٍ إِلاَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ حَدِيثُ اللَّيْثِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَصَحُّ

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Abū Dāwūd, Ḥākim, Ṭabarānī, Suyūṭī
abudawud:3136[Chain 1] ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah > Zayd / Ibn al-Ḥubāb [Chain 2] Qutaybah b. Saʿīd > Abū Ṣafwān / al-Marwānī > Usāmah > al-Zuhrī > Anas b. Mālik al-Maʿná

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed Hamzah who was killed and disfigured. He said: If Safiyyah were not grieved, I would have left him until the birds and beasts of prey would have eaten him, and he would have been resurrected from their bellies. The garments were scanty and the slain were in great number. So one, two and three persons were shrouded in one garment. The narrator Qutaybah added: They were then buried in one grave. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked: Which of the two learnt the Qur'an more? He then advanced him toward the qiblah (direction of prayer).  

أبو داود:٣١٣٦حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحُبَابِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَفْوَانَ يَعْنِي الْمَرْوَانِيَّ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْمَعْنَى

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَرَّ عَلَى حَمْزَةَ وَقَدْ مُثِّلَ بِهِ فَقَالَ لَوْلاَ أَنْ تَجِدَ صَفِيَّةُ فِي نَفْسِهَا لَتَرَكْتُهُ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَهُ الْعَافِيَةُ حَتَّى يُحْشَرَ مِنْ بُطُونِهَا وَقَلَّتِ الثِّيَابُ وَكَثُرَتِ الْقَتْلَى فَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ وَالرَّجُلاَنِ وَالثَّلاَثَةُ يُكَفَّنُونَ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ زَادَ قُتَيْبَةُ ثُمَّ يُدْفَنُونَ فِي قَبْرٍ وَاحِدٍ فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلُ أَيُّهُمْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ قُرْآنًا فَيُقَدِّمُهُ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ  

hakim:1351Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-ʿAdl> ʿAbdullāh b. Rawḥ al-Madāʾinī > ʿUthmān b. ʿUmar > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥusayn al-Qāḍī Bimarw > al-Ḥārith b. Abū Usāmah > Rawḥ b. ʿUbādah > Usāmah b. Zayd > al-Zuhrī > Anas

[Machine] On the day of Uhud, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib while he was wounded and disfigured. He said, "If it were not for the fact that Safiyya will miss him until Allah gathers him from the bellies of birds and wild animals, I would have left him." So he wrapped him in a cloth. When his head was covered, his feet were exposed, and when his feet were covered, his head was exposed. His head was covered and he did not offer funeral prayer for any martyr other than him. He said, "I bear witness against you all today." He used to bury three or two people in one grave and ask, "Which of them has more Qur'an?" Then he would place the most knowledgeable one in front during the burial. He wrapped the bodies of two men and three men in one cloth.  

الحاكم:١٣٥١أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَوْحٍ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي بِمَرْوَ ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ثنا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ قَالَا ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِحَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وَقَدْ جُدِعَ وَمُثِّلَ بِهِ فَقَالَ «لَوْلَا أَنْ تَجِدَ صَفِيَّةُ تَرَكْتُهُ حَتَّى يَحْشُرَهُ اللَّهُ مِنْ بُطُونِ الطَّيْرِ وَالسِّبَاعِ» فَكَفَّنَهُ فِي نَمِرَةٍ إِذَا خُمِّرَ رَأْسُهُ بَدَتْ رِجْلَاهُ وَإِذَا خُمِّرَتْ رِجْلَاهُ بَدَا رَأْسُهُ فَخُمِّرَ رَأْسُهُ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنَ الشُّهَدَاءِ غَيْرِهِ وَقَالَ «أَنَا شَاهِدٌ عَلَيْكُمُ الْيَوْمَ» وَكَانَ يَجْمَعُ الثَّلَاثَةَ وَالِاثْنَيْنِ فِي قَبْرٍ وَاحِدٍ وَيَسْأَلُ «أَيُّهُمْ أَكْثَرُ قُرْآنًا؟» فَيُقَدِّمُهُ فِي اللَّحْدِ وَكَفَّنَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ  

tabarani:2939al-Ḥusayn b. Isḥāq al-Tustarī > ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah > Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb > Usāmah b. Zayd > al-Zuhrī > Anas

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed Hamzah who was killed and disfigured. He said: If Safiyyah were not grieved, I would have left him until the birds and beasts of prey would have eaten him, and he would have been resurrected from their bellies. The garments were scanty and the slain were in great number. So one, two and three persons were shrouded in one garment. The narrator Qutaybah added: They were then buried in one grave. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked: Which of the two learnt the Qur'an more? He then advanced him toward the qiblah (direction of prayer). (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3136)   

الطبراني:٢٩٣٩حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ ثنا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ عَنْ أَنَسٍ ؓ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ عَلَى حَمْزَةَ بَعْدَ أُحُدٍ وَقَدْ مُثِّلَ بِهِ فَقَالَ «لَوْلَا أَنْ تَجِدَ صَفِيَّةُ فِي نَفْسِهَا لَتَرَكْتُهُ حَتَّى تَأْكُلَهُ الْعَافِيَةُ حَتَّى يُحْشَرَ مِنْ بُطُونِهَا» ثُمَّ دَعَا بِنَمِرَةٍ فَكَانَتْ إِذَا مُدَّتْ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ بَدَتْ رِجْلَاهُ وَإِذَا مُدَّتَ عَلَى رِجْلَيْهِ الثِّيَابُ بَدَا رَأْسُهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مُدُّوهَا عَلَى رَأْسِهِ» وَقَلَّتِ الثِّيَابُ وَكَثُرَتِ الْقَتْلَى وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ وَالرَّجُلَانِ وَالثَّلَاثَةُ يُكَفَّنُونَ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلُ أَيُّهُمْ أَكْثَرُ قُرْآنًا فَيُقَدِّمُهُ إِلَى الْقِبْلَةِ فَدُفِنُوا وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِمْ  

suyuti:85-362bNs > Rasūl Allāh Ṣallá Allāh ʿLyh Wslm Mar Biḥamzah Yawm
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السيوطي:٨٥-٣٦٢b

"عَنْ أنسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ الله ﷺ مَرَّ بِحَمْزَةَ يَوْمَ أحُد وَقَدْ مُثِّلَ بِهِ، فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: لَوْلاَ أنِّى أَخْشَى أَنْ تَجِدَ صفيَّةُ فِي نَفْسِهَا لَتَرَكْتُهُ حَتَّى تَأكُلَهُ العَافِيةُ (*)، فَيُحْشَر فِى بُطُونِهَا، ثُمَّ دَعَا بَنَمِرَة فَكانَتْ إِذَا مُدَّت عَلَى رَأسِهِ بَدَتْ رِجْلاَهُ، وَإِذَا مُدَّتْ عَلى رِجْلَيْهِ بَدَا رَأسُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ : مُدُّوهَا عَلَى رَأسِهِ وَاجْعَلُوا عَلَى رِجْلَيهِ

الحَرْمَل، قلَّت الثِّيابُ وَكَثُرَت القَتْلَى، وَكَانَ الرَّجلُ وَالرَّجُلاَنِ وَالثَّلاَتَةُ يُكَفَّنونَ فِى الثَّوْبِ الوَاحِدِ، وَكَانَ النَّبِى ﷺ يَسْألُ أيُّهُمْ أكْثَرُ قُرآنًا؟ فَيُقَدِّمُهُ".  

[ش] ابن أبى شيبة