Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Qurʾān Bukhārī Muslim Nasāʾī Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Ibn Mājah Mālik Aḥmad Dārimī Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī

عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي نُعْمٍ، عَنْ رَافِعٍ

tabarani:4443 – ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz > Abū Nuʿaym > Bukayr b. ʿĀmir al-Bajalī > Ibn Abū Nuʿm > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

Rafi' had cultivated a land. The Prophet ﷺ passed him when he was watering it. So he asked him: To whom does the crop belong, and to whom does the land belong? He replied: The crop is mine for my seed and labour. The half (of the crop) is mine and the half for so-and-so. He said: You conducted usurious transaction. Return the land to its owner and take your wages and cost. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3402)   

الطبراني:٤٤٤٣ – حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ الْبَجَلِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي نُعْمٍ ثنا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ

أَنَّهُ زَرَعَ أَرْضًا فَمَرَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَسْقِيهَا فَقَالَ «لِمَنِ الزَّرْعُ وَلِمَنِ الْأَرْضُ؟» فَقَالَ زَرْعِي بِيَدِي وَعَمَلِي مِنَ الشَّطْرِ وَلِبَنِي فُلَانٍ الشَّطْرُ فَقَالَ «أَرْبَيْتَ فَرُدَّ الْأَرْضَ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا وَخُذْ نَفَقَتَكَ»  

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Abū Dāwūd, Ḥākim, Bayhaqī
abudawud:3402 – Hārūn b. ʿAbdullāh > al-Faḍl b. Dukayn > Bukayr / Ibn ʿĀmir > Ibn Abū Nuʿm > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

Rafi' had cultivated a land. The Prophet ﷺ passed him when he was watering it. So he asked him: To whom does the crop belong, and to whom does the land belong? He replied: The crop is mine for my seed and labour. The half (of the crop) is mine and the half for so-and-so. He said: You conducted usurious transaction. Return the land to its owner and take your wages and cost.  

أبو داود:٣٤٠٢ – حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ حَدَّثَنَا بُكَيْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَامِرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ حَدَّثَنِي رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ

أَنَّهُ زَرَعَ أَرْضًا فَمَرَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَسْقِيهَا فَسَأَلَهُ لِمَنِ الزَّرْعُ وَلِمَنِ الأَرْضُ فَقَالَ زَرْعِي بِبَذْرِي وَعَمَلِي لِيَ الشَّطْرُ وَلِبَنِي فُلاَنٍ الشَّطْرُ فَقَالَ أَرْبَيْتُمَا فَرُدَّ الأَرْضَ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا وَخُذْ نَفَقَتَكَ  

hakim:2276 – Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ > Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Naṣr > Abū Nuʿaym al-Faḍl b. Dukayn > Bukayr b. ʿĀmir > Ibn Abū Nuʿaym > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

Rafi' had cultivated a land. The Prophet ﷺ passed him when he was watering it. So he asked him: To whom does the crop belong, and to whom does the land belong? He replied: The crop is mine for my seed and labour. The half (of the crop) is mine and the half for so-and-so. He said: You conducted usurious transaction. Return the land to its owner and take your wages and cost. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3402)  

الحاكم:٢٢٧٦ – حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ ثنا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ

أَنَّهُ زَرَعَ أَرْضًا فَمَرَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَسْقِيهَا فَسَأَلَهُ «لِمَنِ الزَّرْعُ وَلِمَنِ الْأَرْضُ؟» فَقَالَ زَرْعِي بِبَذْرِي وَعَمَلِي لِيَ الشَّطْرُ وَلِبَنِي فُلَانٍ الشَّطْرُ فَقَالَ «أَرْبَيْتُمَا فَرُدَّ الْأَرْضَ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا وَخُذْ نَفَقَتَكَ»  

هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ «إِنَّمَا اتَّفَقَا عَلَى مُنَاظَرَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَرَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ فِيهِ» بكير ضعيف
bayhaqi:11726 – Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ > Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Naṣr > Abū Nuʿaym al-Faḍl b. Dukayn > Bukayr b. ʿĀmir > Ibn Abū Nuʿm > Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj

Rafi' had cultivated a land. The Prophet ﷺ passed him when he was watering it. So he asked him: To whom does the crop belong, and to whom does the land belong? He replied: The crop is mine for my seed and labour. The half (of the crop) is mine and the half for so-and-so. He said: You conducted usurious transaction. Return the land to its owner and take your wages and cost. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3402)   

البيهقي:١١٧٢٦ – أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَصْرٍ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ ثنا بُكَيْرُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ ثنا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ

أَنَّهُ زَرَعَ أَرْضًا فَمَرَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ يَسْقِيهَا فَسَأَلَهُ لِمَنِ الزَّرْعُ؟ وَلِمَنِ الْأَرْضُ؟ فَقَالَ زَرْعِي بِبَذْرِي وَعَمَلِي لِي الشَّطْرُ وَلِبَنِي فُلَانٍ الشَّطْرُ فَقَالَ أَرْبَيْتُمَا فَرُدَّ الْأَرْضَ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا وَخُذْ نَفَقَتَكَ