Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Qurʾān Bukhārī Muslim Nasāʾī Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Ibn Mājah Mālik Aḥmad Dārimī Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī
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السيوطي:٢٢٨٦٨a –

"مَنْ كَاتَبَ مَمْلوُكَهُ عَلَى مِائَةِ أُوقِيَةٍ فأدَّاهَا إِلا عَشْرَ أَوَاقٍ ثُمَّ عَجَزَ فهُوَ رقِيقٌ".  

[ت] الترمذي غريب، [كر] ابن عساكر في تاريخه عن عمرو بن شعيب عن أَبيه عن جده

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Tirmidhī, Ibn Mājah, Aḥmad, Nasāʾī's Kubrá
tirmidhi:1260 – Qutaybah > ʿAbd al-Wārith b. Saʿīd > Yaḥyá b. Abū Unaysah > ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb from his father from his grandfather

From his father, from his grandfather that he heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ delivering a Khutbah in which he said: "Whoever gives a writ of emancipation to his slave, for one hundred Uqiyyah, and he pays it to him less then ten Uqiyah." - or he said: "Ten Dirham" - "then he becomes incapable (of paying the remainder), the he remains a slave."  

[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. And this acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ and others: The Mukatab is a slave as long as something remains due from him for his Kitabah. Al-Hajjaj bin Artat reported similarly from 'Amr bin Shu'aib.
الترمذي:١٢٦٠ – حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ يَقُولُ مَنْ كَاتَبَ عَبْدَهُ عَلَى مِائَةِ أُوقِيَّةٍ فَأَدَّاهَا إِلاَّ عَشْرَ أَوَاقٍ أَوْ قَالَ عَشَرَةَ دَرَاهِمَ ثُمَّ عَجَزَ فَهُوَ رَقِيقٌ  

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَغَيْرِهِمْ أَنَّ الْمُكَاتَبَ عَبْدٌ مَا بَقِيَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ مِنْ كِتَابَتِهِ وَقَدْ رَوَى الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ نَحْوَهُ
ibnmajah:2519 – Abū Kurayb > ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr And Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl > Ḥajjāj > ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb from his father from his grandfather

“Any slave who has made a contract to buy his freedom for one hundread Uqiyyah and pays it all except ten Uqiyyah; he is still a slave.” (One Uqiyyah is equal to 40 Dirham.)  

ابن ماجة:٢٥١٩ – حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كُوتِبَ عَلَى مِائَةِ أُوقِيَّةٍ فَأَدَّاهَا إِلاَّ عَشْرَ أُوقِيَّاتٍ فَهُوَ رَقِيقٌ  

ahmad:6923 – Yaḥyá b. Zakariyyā b. Abū Zāʾidah > Ḥajjāj > ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb > Abīhiʿan Jaddih

“Any slave who has made a contract to buy his freedom for one hundread Uqiyyah and pays it all except ten Uqiyyah; he is still a slave.” (One Uqiyyah is equal to 40 Dirham.) (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2519)  

أحمد:٦٩٢٣ – حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا حَجَّاجٌ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِعَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كُوتِبَ عَلَى مِائَةِ أُوقِيَّةٍ فَأَدَّاهَا إِلَّا عَشْرَ أَوَاقٍ ثُمَّ عَجَزَ فَهُوَ رَقِيقٌ  

ahmad:6949 – Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl > Ḥajjāj > ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb from his father from his grandfather

“Any slave who has made a contract to buy his freedom for one hundread Uqiyyah and pays it all except ten Uqiyyah; he is still a slave.” (One Uqiyyah is equal to 40 Dirham.) (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2519)  

أحمد:٦٩٤٩ – حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كُوتِبَ عَلَى مِائَةِ أُوقِيَّةٍ فَأَدَّاهَا إِلَّا عَشْرَ أَوَاقٍ فَهُوَ رَقِيقٌ  

ahmad:6666 – Ibn Numayr > Ḥajjāj > ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb from his father from his grandfather

“Any slave who has made a contract to buy his freedom for one hundread Uqiyyah and pays it all except ten Uqiyyah; he is still a slave.” (One Uqiyyah is equal to 40 Dirham.) (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2519)  

أحمد:٦٦٦٦ – حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كُوتِبَ عَلَى مِائَةِ أُوقِيَّةٍ فَأَدَّاهَا إِلَّا عَشْرَ أُوقِيَّاتٍ فَهُوَ رَقِيقٌ  

nasai-kubra:5007 – ʿAmr b. Zurārah al-Naysābūrī > Ibn Abū Zāʾidah > al-Ḥajjāj > ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb from his father from his grandfather

“Any slave who has made a contract to buy his freedom for one hundread Uqiyyah and pays it all except ten Uqiyyah; he is still a slave.” (One Uqiyyah is equal to 40 Dirham.) (Using translation from Ibn Mājah 2519)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٥٠٠٧ – أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كُوتِبَ عَلَى مِائَةِ وُقِيَّةٍ فَأَدَّاهَا إِلَّا عَشْرَ أَوَاقٍ ثُمَّ عَجَزَ فَهُوَ رَقِيقٌ»