Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
suyuti:2-17bIbn ʿUmar > Khaṭab ʿUmar
Request/Fix translation

  

السيوطي:٢-١٧b

"عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: خَطَبَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ وَهِىَ مِنْ خَمْسَةِ أَشْيَاءَ: العِنَبُ والتَّمْرُ والحِنْطَةُ والشَّعِيرُ والعَسَلُ، والْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ العَقْلَ، وَثَلَاثٌ وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يُفَارقْنَا حَتَّى يَعْهَدَ إِلَيْنَا فِيهِنَّ، عَهْدُ الْجَدِّ، والكَلَالَةُ، وَأبْوَابٌ مِنْ أبْوَابِ الرِّبَا".  

[ش] ابن أبى شيبة [حم] أحمد في الأشربة، [عب] عبد الرازق (*)) [خ] البخاري [م] مسلم [د] أبو داود [ت] الترمذي [ن] النسائي (وابن أبي الدنيا في ذم السكر)، وأبو عوانة، والطحاوى، [حب] ابن حبّان [قط] الدارقطنى في السنن (وابن أبي عاصم في الأشربة)، (وابن مردويه، [ق] البيهقى في السنن (*))

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Bukhārī, Muslim, Nasāʾī, Abū Dāwūd, Ibn Ḥibbān, Bayhaqī
bukhari:4619Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Ḥanẓalī > ʿĪsá And Ibn Idrīs > Abū Ḥayyān > al-Shaʿbī > Ibn ʿUmar > ʿUmar

I heard ʿUmar while he was on the pulpit of the Prophet ﷺ saying, "Now then O people! The revelation about the prohibition of alcoholic drinks was revealed; and alcoholic drinks are extracted from five things: Grapes, dates, honey, wheat and barley. And the alcoholic drink is that which confuses and stupefies the mind."  

البخاري:٤٦١٩حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى وَابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ ؓ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَقُولُ أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ وَهْىَ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ  

bukhari:5588Aḥmad b. Abū Rajāʾ > Yaḥyá > Abū Ḥayyān al-Taymī > al-Shaʿbī > Ibn ʿUmar

ʿUmar delivered a sermon on the pulpit of Messenger of Allah ﷺ, saying, "Alcoholic drinks were prohibited by Divine Order, and these drinks used to be prepared from five things, i.e., grapes, dates, wheat, barley and honey. Alcoholic drink is that, that disturbs the mind." ʿUmar added, "I wish Allah's Apostle had not left us before he had given us definite verdicts concerning three matters, i.e., how much a grandfather may inherit (of his grandson), the inheritance of Al-Kalala (the deceased person among whose heirs there is no father or son), and various types of Riba(1 ) (usury) ."  

البخاري:٥٥٨٨حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ

خَطَبَ عُمَرُ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ قَدْ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ وَهْىَ مِنْ خَمْسَةِ أَشْيَاءَ الْعِنَبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ وَثَلاَثٌ وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمْ يُفَارِقْنَا حَتَّى يَعْهَدَ إِلَيْنَا عَهْدًا الْجَدُّ وَالْكَلاَلَةُ وَأَبْوَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا أَبَا عَمْرٍو فَشَىْءٌ يُصْنَعُ بِالسِّنْدِ مِنَ الرُّزِّ قَالَ ذَاكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَوْ قَالَ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ وَقَالَ حَجَّاجُ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ مَكَانَ الْعِنَبِ الزَّبِيبَ  

muslim:3032aAbū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > ʿAlī b. Mushir > Abū Ḥayyān > al-Shaʿbī > Ibn ʿUmar

Now coming to the point. Behold I when the command pertaining to the prohibition of wine was revealed, it was prepared from five things: from wheat, barley, date, grape, honey; and wine is that which clouds the intellect; and O people, I wish Messenger of Allah ﷺ could have explained to us in (more) detail the laws pertaining to the inheritance of the grandfather, about one who dies leaving no issue, and some of the problems pertaining to interest.  

مسلم:٣٠٣٢aحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

خَطَبَ عُمَرُ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَلاَ وَإِنَّ الْخَمْرَ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُهَا يَوْمَ نَزَلَ وَهْىَ مِنْ خَمْسَةِ أَشْيَاءَ مِنَ الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ وَثَلاَثَةُ أَشْيَاءَ وَدِدْتُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا فِيهَا الْجَدُّ وَالْكَلاَلَةُ وَأَبْوَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا  

muslim:3032bAbū Kurayb > Ibn Idrīs > Abū Ḥayyān > al-Shaʿbī > Ibn ʿUmar

I heard 'Umar b. Khattab delivering sermon on the pulpit ol Messenger of Allah ﷺ and saying': Now, coming to the point, O people, there was revealed (the command pertaining to the prohibition of wine) and it was prepared (at that time) out of five things: grape, date, honey, wheat, barley, and wine is that which clouds the intellect, and, O people, I wish Messenger of Allah ﷺ had explained to us in greater detail three things: the inheritance of the grandfather, of one who dies without leaving any issue, and some of the problems of interest.  

مسلم:٣٠٣٢bوَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيَّانَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ فَإِنَّهُ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ وَهْىَ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ وَثَلاَثٌ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا فِيهِنَّ عَهْدًا نَنْتَهِي إِلَيْهِ الْجَدُّ وَالْكَلاَلَةُ وَأَبْوَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا  

nasai:5578Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm > Ibn ʿUlayyah > Abū Ḥayyān > al-Shaʿbī > Ibn ʿUmar > ʿUmar Yakhṭub > Minbar al-Madīnah

"I heard 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, delivering a Khutbah on the Minbar of Al-Madinah and he said: 'O people, on the day that the prohibition of Khamr was revealed, it was made from five things: From grapes, dates, honey, wheat and barley. Khamr is that which overcomes the mind.'"  

النسائي:٥٥٧٨أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيَّانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الشَّعْبِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ ؓ يَخْطُبُ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ أَلاَ إِنَّهُ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ يَوْمَ نَزَلَ وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ  

abudawud:3669Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal > Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm > Abū Ḥayyān > al-Shaʿbī > Ibn ʿUmar > ʿUmar

The prohibition of wine came down when (the Quranic verse ) came down. It was made from five thing namely, grapes, dates, honey, wheat ,barley. Wine is what infects (khamara) the mind. There are three things I wished that the prophet ﷺ would not leave us until he explained them fully to our satisfaction: (share of) grandfather, one who leaves no descendants or ascendants as hairs, and the details of usury.  

أبو داود:٣٦٦٩حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيَّانَ حَدَّثَنِي الشَّعْبِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ قَالَ

نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ يَوْمَ نَزَلَ وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةِ أَشْيَاءَ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ وَثَلاَثٌ وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمْ يُفَارِقْنَا حَتَّى يَعْهَدَ إِلَيْنَا فِيهِنَّ عَهْدًا نَنْتَهِي إِلَيْهِ الْجَدُّ وَالْكَلاَلَةُ وَأَبْوَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا  

ذِكْرُ وَصْفِ الْخَمْرِ الَّذِي نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُهُ وَكَانَ الْقَوْمُ يَشْرَبُونَهَا

ibnhibban:5353Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. Yūsuf > Salm b. Junādah > Ibn Idrīs > Abū Ḥayyān al-Taymī > al-Shaʿbī > Ibn ʿUmar > ʿUmar > Hadhā al-Minbar

The prohibition of wine came down when (the Quranic verse ) came down. It was made from five thing namely, grapes, dates, honey, wheat ,barley. Wine is what infects (khamara) the mind. There are three things I wished that the prophet ﷺ would not leave us until he explained them fully to our satisfaction: (share of) grandfather, one who leaves no descendants or ascendants as hairs, and the details of usury. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3669)   

ابن حبّان:٥٣٥٣أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ يُوسُفَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَلْمُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيُّ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ عَلَى هَذَا الْمِنْبَرِ يَقُولُ «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّمَا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَمَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ فَهُوَ خَمْرٌ» ثَلَاثٌ وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا عَهْدًا نَنْتَهِي إِلَيْهِ الْجَدُّ وَالْكَلَالَةُ وَأَبْوَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا  

ذِكْرُ الْأَشْيَاءِ الَّتِي كَانُوا يَتَّخِذُونَ مِنْهَا الْخَمْرَ قَبْلَ نُزُولِ تَحْرِيمِ الْخَمْرِ

ibnhibban:5359ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī > Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm > ʿĪsá b. Yūnus And Ibn Idrīs And Yaḥyá b. Abū Ghaniyyah > Abū Ḥayyān al-Taymī > al-Shaʿbī > Ibn ʿUmar

I heard 'Umar b. Khattab delivering sermon on the pulpit ol Messenger of Allah ﷺ and saying': Now, coming to the point, O people, there was revealed (the command pertaining to the prohibition of wine) and it was prepared (at that time) out of five things: grape, date, honey, wheat, barley, and wine is that which clouds the intellect, and, O people, I wish Messenger of Allah ﷺ had explained to us in greater detail three things: the inheritance of the grandfather, of one who dies without leaving any issue, and some of the problems of interest. (Using translation from Muslim 3032b)  

ابن حبّان:٥٣٥٩أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ وَابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ ثَلَاثٌ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمْ يُفَارِقْنَا حَتَّى يَعْهَدَ إِلَيْنَا فِيهِنَّ عَهْدًا نَنْتَهِي إِلَيْهِ الْكَلَالَةُ وَالْجَدُّ وَأَبْوَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا»  

ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى أَنَّ هَذَا النَّبِيذَ لَمْ يَكُنْ بِمُسْكِرٍ يُسْكِرُ كَثِيرُهُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَمْرٌ

ibnhibban:5388ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī > Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm > ʿĪsá b. Yūnus And Ibn Idrīs And Ibn Abū Ghaniyyah > Abū Ḥayyān al-Taymī > al-Shaʿbī > Ibn ʿUmar

"I heard 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, delivering a Khutbah on the Minbar of Al-Madinah and he said: 'O people, on the day that the prohibition of Khamr was revealed, it was made from five things: From grapes, dates, honey, wheat and barley. Khamr is that which overcomes the mind.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5578)   

ابن حبّان:٥٣٨٨أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ وَابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ وَابْنُ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

سَمِعَ عُمَرَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ فَإِنَّهُ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ»  

bayhaqi:12411Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū al-Faḍl b. Ibrāhīm > Aḥmad b. Salamah > Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm > ʿĪsá b. Yūnus And ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs Wayaḥyá b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abū Ghaniyyah > Abū Ḥayyān Wahū Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Taymī > al-Shaʿbī > Ibn ʿUmar

I heard 'Umar b. Khattab delivering sermon on the pulpit ol Messenger of Allah ﷺ and saying': Now, coming to the point, O people, there was revealed (the command pertaining to the prohibition of wine) and it was prepared (at that time) out of five things: grape, date, honey, wheat, barley, and wine is that which clouds the intellect, and, O people, I wish Messenger of Allah ﷺ had explained to us in greater detail three things: the inheritance of the grandfather, of one who dies without leaving any issue, and some of the problems of interest. (Using translation from Muslim 3032b)   

البيهقي:١٢٤١١أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أنا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي غَنِيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ وَهُوَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ التَّيْمِيُّ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ وَهِيَ مِنَ الْخَمْسَةِ؛ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ وَثَلَاثٌ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمْ يُفَارِقْنَا حَتَّى يَعْهَدَ إِلَيْنَا فِيهِنَّ عَهْدًا يُنْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ الْكَلَالَةُ وَالْجَدُّ وَأَبْوَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ