74. Drinks (1/2)
٧٤۔ كتاب الأشربة ص ١
Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever drinks alcoholic drinks in the world and does not repent (before dying), will be deprived of it in the Hereafter."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا ثُمَّ لَمْ يَتُبْ مِنْهَا حُرِمَهَا فِي الآخِرَةِ
On the night Messenger of Allah ﷺ was taken on a night journey (Miraj) two cups, one containing wine and the other milk, were presented to him at Jerusalem. He looked at it and took the cup of milk. Gabriel said, "Praise be to Allah Who guided you to Al-Fitra (the right path); if you had taken (the cup of) wine, your nation would have gone astray."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِهِ بِإِيلِيَاءَ بِقَدَحَيْنِ مِنْ خَمْرٍ وَلَبَنٍ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِمَا ثُمَّ أَخَذَ اللَّبَنَ فَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي هَدَاكَ لِلْفِطْرَةِ وَلَوْ أَخَذْتَ الْخَمْرَ غَوَتْ أُمَّتُكَ
I heard from Messenger of Allah ﷺ a narration which none other than I will narrate to you. The Prophet, said, "From among the portents of the our are the following: General ignorance (in religious affairs) will prevail, (religious) knowledge will decrease, illegal sexual intercourse will prevail, alcoholic drinks will be drunk (in abundance), men will decrease and women will increase so much so that for every fifty women there will be one man to look after them."
سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَدِيثًا لاَ يُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِهِ غَيْرِي قَالَ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ أَنْ يَظْهَرَ الْجَهْلُ وَيَقِلَّ الْعِلْمُ وَيَظْهَرَ الزِّنَا وَتُشْرَبَ الْخَمْرُ وَيَقِلَّ الرِّجَالُ وَيَكْثُرَ النِّسَاءُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ لِخَمْسِينَ امْرَأَةً قَيِّمُهُنَّ رَجُلٌ وَاحِدٌ
The Prophet ﷺ said, "An adulterer, at the time he is committing illegal sexual intercourse is not a believer; and a person, at the time of drinking an alcoholic drink is not a believer; and a thief, at the time of stealing, is not a believer."
Ibn Shihab said: ʿAbdul Malik bin Abi Bakr bin ʿAbdur-Rahman bin Al- Harith bin Hisham told me that Abu Bakr used to narrate that narration to him on the authority of Abu Huraira. He used to add that Abu Bakr used to mention, besides the above cases, "And he who robs (takes illegally something by force) while the people are looking at him, is not a believer at the time he is robbing (taking).
إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: «لاَ يَزْنِي الزَّانِي حِينَ يَزْنِي وَهْوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلاَ يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ حِينَ يَشْرَبُهَا وَهْوَ مُؤْمِنٌ، وَلاَ يَسْرِقُ السَّارِقُ حِينَ يَسْرِقُ وَهْوَ مُؤْمِنٌ۔»
قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يُلْحِقُ مَعَهُنَّ: وَلاَ يَنْتَهِبُ نُهْبَةً ذَاتَ شَرَفٍ يَرْفَعُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ أَبْصَارَهُمْ فِيهَا حِينَ يَنْتَهِبُهَا وَهْوَ مُؤْمِنٌ
74.2 Alcoholic drinks prepared from grapes and other things
٧٤۔٢ باب الْخَمْرُ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ
"Alcoholic drinks were prohibited (by Allah) when there was nothing of it (special kind of wine) in Medina.
لَقَدْ حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ وَمَا بِالْمَدِينَةِ مِنْهَا شَىْءٌ
"Alcoholic drinks were prohibited at the time we could rarely find wine made from grapes in Medina, for most of our liquors were made from unripe and ripe dates.
حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْنَا الْخَمْرُ حِينَ حُرِّمَتْ وَمَا نَجِدُ يَعْنِي بِالْمَدِينَةِ خَمْرَ الأَعْنَابِ إِلاَّ قَلِيلاً وَعَامَّةُ خَمْرِنَا الْبُسْرُ وَالتَّمْرُ
ʿUmar stood up on the pulpit and said, "Now then, prohibition of alcoholic drinks have been revealed, and these drinks are prepared from five things, i.e.. grapes, dates, honey, wheat or barley And an alcoholic drink is that, that disturbs the mind.
أَمَّا بَعْدُ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ وَهْىَ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ الْعِنَبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ
74.3 Prohibition of alcoholic drinks prepared from unripe and ripe dates
٧٤۔٣ باب نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ وَهْىَ مِنَ الْبُسْرِ وَالتَّمْرِ
I was serving Abu 'Ubaida, Abu Talha and Ubai bin Kaʿb with a drink prepared from ripe and unripe dates. Then somebody came to them and said, "Alcoholic drinks have been prohibited." (On hearing that) Abu Talha said, "Get up. O Anas, and pour (throw) it out! So I poured (threw) it out.
أَبُو طَلْحَةَ قُمْ يَا أَنَسُ فَأَهْرِقْهَا فَأَهْرَقْتُهَا
While I was waiting on my uncles and serving them with (wine prepared from) dates----and I was the youngest of them----it was said, "Alcoholic drinks have been prohibited." So they said (to me), "Throw it away." So I threw it away.
كُنْتُ قَائِمًا عَلَى الْحَىِّ أَسْقِيهِمْ عُمُومَتِي وَأَنَا أَصْغَرُهُمُ الْفَضِيخَ فَقِيلَ حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ فَقَالُوا أَكْفِئْهَا فَكَفَأْتُهَا قُلْتُ لأَنَسٍ مَا شَرَابُهُمْ قَالَ رُطَبٌ وَبُسْرٌ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَكَانَتْ خَمْرَهُمْ فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ أَنَسٌ وَحَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسًا يَقُولُ كَانَتْ خَمْرَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ
Alcoholic drinks were prohibited. At that time these drinks used to be prepared from unripe and ripe dates.
أَنَّ الْخَمْرَ حُرِّمَتْ وَالْخَمْرُ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْبُسْرُ وَالتَّمْرُ
74.4 Alcoholic drinks prepared from honey
٧٤۔٤ باب الْخَمْرُ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ وَهْوَ الْبِتْعُ
[Machine] "And Ma'an said, 'I asked Malik Ibn Anas about the consumption of alcohol, and he said, 'If it does not cause intoxication, then there is no harm in it.' And Ibn Ad-Darawardi said, 'We asked about it, and they said, 'It does not cause intoxication, so there is no harm in it.''
وَقَالَ مَعْنٌ سَأَلْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ عَنِ الْفُقَّاعِ فَقَالَ إِذَا لَمْ يُسْكِرْ فَلاَ بَأْسَ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ سَأَلْنَا عَنْهُ فَقَالُوا لاَ يُسْكِرُ، لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ.
Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about Al-Bit. He said, "All drinks that intoxicate are unlawful (to drink.)
سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْبِتْعِ فَقَالَ كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهْوَ حَرَامٌ
Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about Al-Bit a liquor prepared from honey which the Yemenites used to drink. Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "All drinks that intoxicate are unlawful (to drink)."
سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْبِتْعِ وَهْوَ نَبِيذُ الْعَسَلِ وَكَانَ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ يَشْرَبُونَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهْوَ حَرَامٌ
Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not make drinks in Ad-Dubba' nor in Al-Muzaffat. Abu Huraira used to add to them Al-Hantam and An-Naqir.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ لاَ تَنْتَبِذُوا فِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَلاَ فِي الْمُزَفَّتِ وَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ يُلْحِقُ مَعَهَا الْحَنْتَمَ وَالنَّقِيرَ
74.5 Alcoholic drink is any drink that disturbs the mind
٧٤۔٥ باب مَا جَاءَ فِي أَنَّ الْخَمْرَ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ مِنَ الشَّرَابِ
ʿUmar delivered a sermon on the pulpit of Messenger of Allah ﷺ, saying, "Alcoholic drinks were prohibited by Divine Order, and these drinks used to be prepared from five things, i.e., grapes, dates, wheat, barley and honey. Alcoholic drink is that, that disturbs the mind." ʿUmar added, "I wish Allah's Apostle had not left us before he had given us definite verdicts concerning three matters, i.e., how much a grandfather may inherit (of his grandson), the inheritance of Al-Kalala (the deceased person among whose heirs there is no father or son), and various types of Riba(1 ) (usury) ."
خَطَبَ عُمَرُ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ قَدْ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ وَهْىَ مِنْ خَمْسَةِ أَشْيَاءَ الْعِنَبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ وَثَلاَثٌ وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمْ يُفَارِقْنَا حَتَّى يَعْهَدَ إِلَيْنَا عَهْدًا الْجَدُّ وَالْكَلاَلَةُ وَأَبْوَابٌ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الرِّبَا قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا أَبَا عَمْرٍو فَشَىْءٌ يُصْنَعُ بِالسِّنْدِ مِنَ الرُّزِّ قَالَ ذَاكَ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَوْ قَالَ عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ وَقَالَ حَجَّاجُ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ مَكَانَ الْعِنَبِ الزَّبِيبَ
"Alcoholic drinks are prepared from five things, i.e., raisins, dates. wheat, barley and honey."
الْخَمْرُ يُصْنَعُ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ مِنَ الزَّبِيبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالْعَسَلِ
74.6 The one who regards an alcoholic drink lawful to drink, and calls it by another name
٧٤۔٦ باب مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنْ يَسْتَحِلُّ الْخَمْرَ وَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ
that he heard the Prophet ﷺ saying, "From among my followers there will be some people who will consider illegal sexual intercourse, the wearing of silk, the drinking of alcoholic drinks and the use of musical instruments, as lawful. And there will be some people who will stay near the side of a mountain and in the evening their shepherd will come to them with their sheep and ask them for something, but they will say to him, 'Return to us tomorrow.' Allah will destroy them during the night and will let the mountain fall on them, and He will transform the rest of them into monkeys and pigs and they will remain so till the Day of Resurrection."
حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَامِرٍ أَوْ أَبُو مَالِكٍ الأَشْعَرِيُّ وَاللَّهِ مَا كَذَبَنِي سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَيَكُونَنَّ مِنْ أُمَّتِي أَقْوَامٌ يَسْتَحِلُّونَ الْحِرَ وَالْحَرِيرَ وَالْخَمْرَ وَالْمَعَازِفَ وَلَيَنْزِلَنَّ أَقْوَامٌ إِلَى جَنْبِ عَلَمٍ يَرُوحُ عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَارِحَةٍ لَهُمْ يَأْتِيهِمْ يَعْنِي الْفَقِيرَ لِحَاجَةٍ فَيَقُولُوا ارْجِعْ إِلَيْنَا غَدًا فَيُبَيِّتُهُمُ اللَّهُ وَيَضَعُ الْعَلَمَ وَيَمْسَخُ آخَرِينَ قِرَدَةً وَخَنَازِيرَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ
74.7 To prepare non-alcoholic drinks in bowls or Taur
٧٤۔٧ باب الاِنْتِبَاذِ فِي الأَوْعِيَةِ وَالتَّوْرِ
Abu Usaid As-Saʿidi came and invited Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the occasion of his wedding. His wife who was the bride, was serving them. Do you know what drink she prepared for Messenger of Allah ﷺ ? She had soaked some dates in water in a Tur overnight.
سَمِعْتُ سَهْلاً يَقُولُ أَتَى أَبُو أُسَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيُّ فَدَعَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي عُرْسِهِ فَكَانَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ خَادِمَهُمْ وَهْىَ الْعَرُوسُ قَالَتْ أَتَدْرُونَ مَا سَقَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْقَعْتُ لَهُ تَمَرَاتٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فِي تَوْرٍ
74.8 The Prophet ﷺ re-allowed the use of forbidden bowls and containers
٧٤۔٨ باب تَرْخِيصِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الأَوْعِيَةِ وَالظُّرُوفِ بَعْدَ النَّهْىِ
Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the use of (certain) containers, but the Ansar said, "We cannot dispense with them." The Prophet ﷺ then said, "If so, then use them."
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الظُّرُوفِ فَقَالَتِ الأَنْصَارُ إِنَّهُ لاَ بُدَّ لَنَا مِنْهَا قَالَ فَلاَ إِذًا وَقَالَ خَلِيفَةُ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ بِهَذَا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بِهَذَا وَقَالَ فِيهِ لَمَّا نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنْ الْأَوْعِيَةِ
When the Prophet ﷺ forbade the use of certain containers (that were used for preparing alcoholic drinks), somebody said to the Prophet ﷺ . "But not all the people can find skins." So he allowed them to use clay jars not covered with pitch.
لَمَّا نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الأَسْقِيَةِ قِيلَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَيْسَ كُلُّ النَّاسِ يَجِدُ سِقَاءً فَرَخَّصَ لَهُمْ فِي الْجَرِّ غَيْرِ الْمُزَفَّتِ
the Prophet ﷺ forbade the use of Ad-Dubba' and Al Muzaffat. A'mash also narrated this.
نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ
I asked Al-Aswad, "Did you ask ʿAisha, Mother of the Believers, about the containers in which it is disliked to prepare (non-alcoholic) drinks?" He said, "Yes, I said to her, 'O Mother of the Believers! What containers did the Prophet ﷺ forbid to use for preparing (non-alcoholic) drinks?" She said, 'The Prophet forbade us, (his family), to prepare (nonalcoholic) drinks in Ad-Dubba and Al-Muzaffat.' I asked, 'Didn't you mention Al Jar and Al Hantam?' She said, 'I tell what I have heard; shall I tell you what I have not heard?' "
عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قُلْتُ لِلأَسْوَدِ هَلْ سَأَلْتَ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَمَّا يُكْرَهُ أَنْ يُنْتَبَذَ فِيهِ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ قُلْتُ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَمَّا نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُنْتَبَذَ فِيهِ قَالَتْ نَهَانَا فِي ذَلِكَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ أَنْ نَنْتَبِذَ فِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ قُلْتُ أَمَا ذَكَرْتِ الْجَرَّ وَالْحَنْتَمَ قَالَ إِنَّمَا أُحَدِّثُكَ مَا سَمِعْتُ أَفَأُحَدِّثُ مَا لَمْ أَسْمَعْ
I heard ʿAbdullah bin Abi ʿAufa saying, "The Prophet ﷺ forbade the use of green jars." I said, "Shall we drink out of white jars?" He said, "No."
نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الْجَرِّ الأَخْضَرِ قُلْتُ أَنَشْرَبُ فِي الأَبْيَضِ قَالَ لاَ
74.9 (One can drink) date-syrup as long as it does not intoxicate (not fermented)
٧٤۔٩ باب نَقِيعِ التَّمْرِ مَا لَمْ يُسْكِرْ
Abu Usaid As Saʿidi invited the Prophet ﷺ to his wedding banquet. At that time his wife was serving them and she was the bride. She said, ''Do you know what (kind of syrup) I soaked (made) for Allah's Apostle? I soaked some dates in water in a Tur (bowl) overnight. '
أَنَّ أَبَا أُسَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ دَعَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لِعُرْسِهِ فَكَانَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ خَادِمَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَهْىَ الْعَرُوسُ فَقَالَتْ مَا تَدْرُونَ مَا أَنْقَعْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْقَعْتُ لَهُ تَمَرَاتٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فِي تَوْرٍ
74.10 Al-Badhaq (a kind of alcoholic drink)
٧٤۔١٠ باب الْبَاذَقِ وَمَنْ نَهَى عَنْ كُلِّ، مُسْكِرٍ مِنَ الأَشْرِبَةِ
[Machine] "Umar, Abu Ubaydah, and Mu'adh saw that it was permissible to drink alcohol in moderation. Al-Bara' and Abu Juhaifah saw it permissible to drink it in small amounts. Ibn Abbas said, 'Drink juice as long as it is fresh.' Umar said, 'I found a smell of drink on Ubadah, so I asked him, and if it causes intoxication, I will whip him.'"
وَرَأَى عُمَرُ وَأَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ وَمُعَاذٌ شُرْبَ الطِّلاَءِ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ. وَشَرِبَ الْبَرَاءُ وَأَبُو جُحَيْفَةَ عَلَى النِّصْفِ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ اشْرَبِ الْعَصِيرَ مَا دَامَ طَرِيًّا. وَقَالَ عُمَرُ وَجَدْتُ مِنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ رِيحَ شَرَابٍ، وَأَنَا سَائِلٌ عَنْهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ يُسْكِرُ جَلَدْتُهُ.
I asked Ibn ʿAbbas about Al-Badhaq. He said, "Muhammad prohibited alcoholic drinks before It was called Al-Badhaq (by saying), 'Any drink that intoxicates is unlawful.' I said, 'What about good lawful drinks?' He said,'Apart from what is lawful and good, all other things are unlawful and not good (unclean Al-Khabith).
سَبَقَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ الْبَاذَقَ فَمَا أَسْكَرَ فَهْوَ حَرَامٌ قَالَ الشَّرَابُ الْحَلاَلُ الطَّيِّبُ قَالَ لَيْسَ بَعْدَ الْحَلاَلِ الطَّيِّبِ إِلاَّ الْحَرَامُ الْخَبِيثُ
كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُحِبُّ الْحَلْوَاءَ وَالْعَسَلَ
74.11 Unripe-date drink and ripe-date drink should not be mixed if it is an intoxicant, and two cooked foods should not be put in one dish
٧٤۔١١ باب مَنْ رَأَى أَنْ لاَ يَخْلِطَ الْبُسْرَ وَالتَّمْرَ إِذَا كَانَ مُسْكِرًا وَأَنْ لاَ يَجْعَلَ إِدَامَيْنِ فِي إِدَامٍ
While I was serving Abu Talha. Abu Dujana and Abu Suhail bin Al-Baida' with a drink made from a mixture of unripe and ripe dates, alcoholic drinks, were made unlawful, whereupon I threw it away, and I was their butler and the youngest of them, and we used to consider that drink as an alcoholic drink in those days.
سَمِعَ أَنَسًا
The Prophet ﷺ forbade the drinking of alcoholic drinks prepared from raisins, dates, unripe dates and fresh ripe dates.
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا ؓ يَقُولُ نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الزَّبِيبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْبُسْرِ وَالرُّطَبِ
The Prophet ﷺ forbade the mixing of ripe and unripe dates and also the mixing of dates and raisins (for preparing a syrup) but the syrup of each kind of fruit should be prepared separately. ( One may have such drinks as long as it is fresh )
نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُجْمَعَ بَيْنَ التَّمْرِ وَالزَّهْوِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ وَلْيُنْبَذْ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَلَى حِدَةٍ
74.12 The drink of milk
٧٤۔١٢ بَابُ شُرْبِ اللَّبَنِ
[Machine] And the words of Allah Almighty: "From between the dung and blood emerges pure milk, pleasing to the drinkers."
وَقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {مِنْ بَيْنِ فَرْثٍ وَدَمٍ لَبَنًا خَالِصًا سَائِغًا لِلشَّارِبِينَ}.
Messenger of Allah ﷺ was presented a bowl of milk and a bowl of wine on the night he was taken on a journey (Al-Mi'raj).
أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِهِ بِقَدَحِ لَبَنٍ وَقَدَحِ خَمْرٍ
The people doubted whether Messenger of Allah ﷺ was fasting or the Day of ʿArafat or not. So I sent a cup containing milk to him and he drank it.
شَكَّ النَّاسُ فِي صِيَامِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَيْهِ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ لَبَنٌ فَشَرِبَ فَكَانَ سُفْيَانُ رُبَّمَا قَالَ شَكَّ النَّاسُ فِي صِيَامِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ فَإِذَا وُقِفَ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ هُوَ عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ
Abu Humaid brought a cup of mix from a place called Al-Naqi. Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, "Will you not cover it, even by placing a stick across its"
جَاءَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ بِقَدَحٍ مِنْ لَبَنٍ مِنَ النَّقِيعِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَلاَّ خَمَّرْتَهُ وَلَوْ أَنْ تَعْرُضَ عَلَيْهِ عُودًا
Abu Humaid, an Ansari man, came from AnNaqi carrying a cup of milk to the Prophet. The Prophet ﷺ said, "Will you not cover it even by placing a stick across it?"
جَاءَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ مِنَ النَّقِيعِ بِإِنَاءٍ مِنْ لَبَنٍ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَلاَّ خَمَّرْتَهُ وَلَوْ أَنْ تَعْرُضَ عَلَيْهِ عُودًا وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سُفْيَانَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِهَذَا
The Prophet ﷺ came from Mecca with Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr said "We passed by a shepherd and at that time Messenger of Allah ﷺ was thirsty. I milked a little milk in a bowl and Messenger of Allah ﷺ drank till I was pleased. Suraqa bin Ju'shum came to us riding a horse (chasing us). The Prophet ﷺ invoked evil upon him, whereupon Suraqa requested him not to invoke evil upon him, in which case he would go back. The Prophet ﷺ agreed.
قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ مَكَّةَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مَعَهُ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مَرَرْنَا بِرَاعٍ وَقَدْ عَطِشَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ فَحَلَبْتُ كُثْبَةً مِنْ لَبَنٍ فِي قَدَحٍ فَشَرِبَ حَتَّى رَضِيتُ وَأَتَانَا سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ جُعْشُمٍ عَلَى فَرَسٍ فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِ فَطَلَبَ إِلَيْهِ سُرَاقَةُ أَنْ لاَ يَدْعُوَ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْ يَرْجِعَ فَفَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ
Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The best object of charity is a she-camel which has (newly) given birth and gives plenty of milk, or a she-goat which gives plenty of milk; and is given to somebody to utilize its milk by milking one bowl in the morning and one in the evening."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ نِعْمَ الصَّدَقَةُ اللِّقْحَةُ الصَّفِيُّ مِنْحَةً وَالشَّاةُ الصَّفِيُّ مِنْحَةً تَغْدُو بِإِنَاءٍ وَتَرُوحُ بِآخَرَ
Messenger of Allah ﷺ drank milk and then rinsed his mouth and said, "It contains fat."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ شَرِبَ لَبَنًا فَمَضْمَضَ وَقَالَ إِنَّ لَهُ دَسَمًا
I was raised to the Lote Tree and saw four rivers, two of which were coming out and two going in. Those which were coming out were the Nile and the Euphrates, and those which were going in were two rivers in paradise. Then I was given three bowls, one containing milk, and another containing honey, and a third containing wine. I took the bowl containing milk and drank it. It was said to me, "You and your followers will be on the right path (of Islam)."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ رُفِعْتُ إِلَى السِّدْرَةِ فَإِذَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَنْهَارٍ نَهَرَانِ ظَاهِرَانِ وَنَهَرَانِ بَاطِنَانِ فَأَمَّا الظَّاهِرَانِ النِّيلُ وَالْفُرَاتُ وَأَمَّا الْبَاطِنَانِ فَنَهَرَانِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَأُتِيتُ بِثَلاَثَةِ أَقْدَاحٍ قَدَحٌ فِيهِ لَبَنٌ وَقَدَحٌ فِيهِ عَسَلٌ وَقَدَحٌ فِيهِ خَمْرٌ فَأَخَذْتُ الَّذِي فِيهِ اللَّبَنُ فَشَرِبْتُ فَقِيلَ لِي أَصَبْتَ الْفِطْرَةَ أَنْتَ وَأُمَّتُكَ قَالَ هِشَامٌ وَسَعِيدٌ وَهَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فِي الأَنْهَارِ نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا ثَلاَثَةَ أَقْدَاحٍ
74.13 Fresh water
٧٤۔١٣ باب اسْتِعْذَابِ الْمَاءِ
Abu Talha had the largest number of datepalms from amongst the Ansars of Medina. The dearest of his property to him was Bairuha garden which was facing the (Prophet's) Mosque. Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to enter it and drink of its good fresh water. When the Holy Verse:-- 'By no means shall you attain righteousness unless you spend (in charity) of that which you love.' (3.92) was revealed, Abu Talha got up and said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! Allah says: By no means shall you attain righteousness unless you spend of that which you love,' and the dearest of my property to me is the Bairuha garden and I want to give it in charity in Allah's Cause, seeking to be rewarded by Allah for that. So you can spend it, O Messenger of Allah ﷺ, where-ever Allah instructs you. ' Allah s Apostle said, "Good! That is a perishable (or profitable) wealth" (ʿAbdullah is in doubt as to which word was used.) He said, "I have heard what you have said but in my opinion you'd better give it to your kith and kin." On that Abu Talha said, "I will do so, O Messenger of Allah ﷺ!" Abu Talha distributed that garden among his kith and kin and cousins.
أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ كَانَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أَكْثَرَ أَنْصَارِيٍّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ مَالاً مِنْ نَخْلٍ وَكَانَ أَحَبُّ مَالِهِ إِلَيْهِ بَيْرَحَاءَ وَكَانَتْ مُسْتَقْبِلَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَدْخُلُهَا وَيَشْرَبُ مِنْ مَاءٍ فِيهَا طَيِّبٍ قَالَ أَنَسٌ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ {لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ} قَامَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ {لَنْ تَنَالُوا الْبِرَّ حَتَّى تُنْفِقُوا مِمَّا تُحِبُّونَ} وَإِنَّ أَحَبَّ مَالِي إِلَىَّ بَيْرُحَاءَ وَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ لِلَّهِ أَرْجُو بِرَّهَا وَذُخْرَهَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ فَضَعْهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ حَيْثُ أَرَاكَ اللَّهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَخٍ ذَلِكَ مَالٌ رَابِحٌ أَوْ رَايِحٌ شَكَّ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ مَا قُلْتَ وَإِنِّي أَرَى أَنْ تَجْعَلَهَا فِي الأَقْرَبِينَ فَقَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أَفْعَلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَسَمَهَا أَبُو طَلْحَةَ فِي أَقَارِبِهِ وَفِي بَنِي عَمِّهِ وَقَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى رَايِحٌ
74.14 The drinking of milk with water
٧٤۔١٤ باب شَوْبِ اللَّبَنِ بِالْمَاءِ
I saw Messenger of Allah ﷺ drinking milk. He came to my house and I milked a sheep and then mixed the milk with water from the well for Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He took the bowl and drank while on his left there was sitting Abu Bakr, and on his right there was a bedouin. He then gave the remaining milk to the bedouin and said, "The right! The right (first).
أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ شَرِبَ لَبَنًا وَأَتَى دَارَهُ فَحَلَبْتُ شَاةً فَشُبْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْبِئْرِ فَتَنَاوَلَ الْقَدَحَ فَشَرِبَ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ أَعْرَابِيٌّ فَأَعْطَى الأَعْرَابِيَّ فَضْلَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ الأَيْمَنَ فَالأَيْمَنَ
Messenger of Allah ﷺ and one of his companions entered upon an Ansari man and the Prophet ﷺ said to him, "If you have water kept overnight in a water skin, (give us), otherwise we will drink water by putting our mouth in it." The man was watering his garden then. He said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! I have water kept overnight; let us go to the shade." So he took them both there and poured water into a bowl and milked a domestic goat of his in it. Messenger of Allah ﷺ drank, and then the man who had come along with him, drank.
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ وَمَعَهُ صَاحِبٌ لَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَكَ مَاءٌ بَاتَ هَذِهِ اللَّيْلَةَ فِي شَنَّةٍ وَإِلاَّ كَرَعْنَا قَالَ وَالرَّجُلُ يُحَوِّلُ الْمَاءَ فِي حَائِطِهِ قَالَ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عِنْدِي مَاءٌ بَائِتٌ فَانْطَلِقْ إِلَى الْعَرِيشِ قَالَ فَانْطَلَقَ بِهِمَا فَسَكَبَ فِي قَدَحٍ ثُمَّ حَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ دَاجِنٍ لَهُ قَالَ فَشَرِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ شَرِبَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي جَاءَ مَعَهُ
74.15 The drinking of sweet edible things and honey
٧٤۔١٥ باب شَرَابِ الْحَلْوَاءِ وَالْعَسَلِ
[Machine] And Az-Zuhri said, "It is not permissible to drink the urine of people due to its impurity that descends, as it is impure. Allah the Almighty said, 'Lawful to you is (the pursuit of) game from the sea...' " (Quran 5:96) Ibn Mas'ud also said regarding alcohol, "Verily, Allah did not make your cure in what He prohibited for you."
وَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ لاَ يَحِلُّ شُرْبُ بَوْلِ النَّاسِ لِشِدَّةٍ تَنْزِلُ، لأَنَّهُ رِجْسٌ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: {أُحِلَّ لَكُمُ الطَّيِّبَاتُ}، وَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ فِي السَّكَرِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمْ يَجْعَلْ شِفَاءَكُمْ فِيمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ.
The Prophet ﷺ used to like sweet edible things (syrup, etc.) and honey.
كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُعْجِبُهُ الْحَلْوَاءُ وَالْعَسَلُ
74.16 To drink while standing
٧٤۔١٦ باب الشُّرْبِ قَائِمًا
ʿAlī saw the Prophet ﷺ drink standing up
Ali came to the gate of the courtyard (of the Mosque) and drank (water) while he was standing and said, "Some people dislike to drink while standing, but I saw the Prophet ﷺ doing (drinking water) as you have seen me doing now."
أَتَى عَلِيٌّ ؓ عَلَى باب الرَّحَبَةِ فَشَرِبَ قَائِمًا فَقَالَ: إِنَّ نَاسًا يَكْرَهُ أَحَدُهُمْ أَنْ يَشْرَبَ وَهْوَ قَائِمٌ، وَإِنِّي رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَعَلَ كَمَا رَأَيْتُمُونِي فَعَلْتُ۔
ʿAli offered the Zuhr prayer and then sat down in the wide courtyard (of the Mosque) of Kufa in order to deal with the affairs of the people till the ʿAsr prayer became due. Then water was brought to him and he drank of it, washed his face, hands, head and feet. Then he stood up and drank the remaining water while he was standing. and said, "Some people dislike to drink water while standing thought the Prophet did as I have just done."
أَنَّهُ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ قَعَدَ فِي حَوَائِجِ النَّاسِ فِي رَحَبَةِ الْكُوفَةِ حَتَّى حَضَرَتْ صَلاَةُ الْعَصْرِ ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِمَاءٍ فَشَرِبَ وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ وَذَكَرَ رَأْسَهُ وَرِجْلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَشَرِبَ فَضْلَهُ وَهْوَ قَائِمٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ إِنَّ نَاسًا يَكْرَهُونَ الشُّرْبَ قَائِمًا وَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَنَعَ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعْتُ
شَرِبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَائِمًا مِنْ زَمْزَمَ
74.17 To drink while on the back of camel
٧٤۔١٧ باب مَنْ شَرِبَ وَهْوَ وَاقِفٌ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ
(daughter of Al-Harith) that she sent a bowl of milk to the Prophet ﷺ while he was standing (at ʿArafat) in the afternoon of the Day of ʿArafat. He took it in his hands and drank it. Narrated Abu Nadr: The Prophet was on the back of his camel.
أَنَّهَا أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِقَدَحِ لَبَنٍ وَهُوَ وَاقِفٌ عَشِيَّةَ عَرَفَةَ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ فَشَرِبَهُ زَادَ مَالِكٌ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ
74.18 The one on the right should drink first
٧٤۔١٨ باب الأَيْمَنَ فَالأَيْمَنَ فِي الشُّرْبِ
Milk mixed with water was brought to Messenger of Allah ﷺ while a bedouin was on his right and Abu Bakr was on his left. He drank (of it) and then gave (it) to the bedouin and said, 'The right" "The right (first).
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِلَبَنٍ قَدْ شِيبَ بِمَاءٍ وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ أَعْرَابِيٌّ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ أَعْطَى الأَعْرَابِيَّ وَقَالَ الأَيْمَنَ الأَيْمَنَ
74.19 The permission of the one on right to give the drink to an elder person first
٧٤۔١٩ باب هَلْ يَسْتَأْذِنُ الرَّجُلُ مَنْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، فِي الشُّرْبِ لِيُعْطِيَ الأَكْبَرَ
Messenger of Allah ﷺ was offered something to drink. He drank of it while on his right was a boy and on his left were some elderly people. He said to the boy, "May I give these (elderly) people first?" The boy said, "By Allah, O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! I will not give up my share from you to somebody else." On that Messenger of Allah ﷺ placed the cup in the hand of that boy.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِشَرَابٍ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ غُلاَمٌ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ الأَشْيَاخُ فَقَالَ لِلْغُلاَمِ أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ أُعْطِيَ هَؤُلاَءِ فَقَالَ الْغُلاَمُ وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لاَ أُوثِرُ بِنَصِيبِي مِنْكَ أَحَدًا قَالَ فَتَلَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي يَدِهِ
74.20 To drink water from a basin by putting mouth in it
٧٤۔٢٠ باب الْكَرْعِ فِي الْحَوْضِ
The Prophet ﷺ and one of his companions entered upon an Ansari man. The Prophet ﷺ and his companion greeted (the man) and he replied, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! Let my father and mother be sacrificed for you! It is hot," while he was watering his garden. The Prophet ﷺ asked him, "If you have water kept overnight in a water skin, (give us), or else we will drink by putting our mouths in the basin." The man was watering the garden The man said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! I have water kept overnight in a water-skin. He went to the shade and poured some water into a bowl and milked some milk from a domestic goat in it. The Prophet ﷺ drank and then gave the bowl to the man who had come along with him to drink.
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ وَمَعَهُ صَاحِبٌ لَهُ فَسَلَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَصَاحِبُهُ فَرَدَّ الرَّجُلُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي وَهْىَ سَاعَةٌ حَارَّةٌ وَهْوَ يُحَوِّلُ فِي حَائِطٍ لَهُ يَعْنِي الْمَاءَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَكَ مَاءٌ بَاتَ فِي شَنَّةٍ وَإِلاَّ كَرَعْنَا وَالرَّجُلُ يُحَوِّلُ الْمَاءَ فِي حَائِطٍ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عِنْدِي مَاءٌ بَاتَ فِي شَنَّةٍ فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى الْعَرِيشِ فَسَكَبَ فِي قَدَحٍ مَاءً ثُمَّ حَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ دَاجِنٍ لَهُ فَشَرِبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثُمَّ أَعَادَ فَشَرِبَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي جَاءَ مَعَهُ
74.21 The younger should serve the older
٧٤۔٢١ باب خِدْمَةِ الصِّغَارِ الْكِبَارَ
I was waiting on my uncles, serving them with an alcoholic drink prepared from dates, and I was the youngest of them. (Suddenly) it was said that alcoholic drinks had been prohibited. So they said (to me), 'Throw it away." And I threw it away The sub-narrator said: I asked Anas what their drink was (made from), He replied, "(From) ripe dates and unripe dates."
كُنْتُ قَائِمًا عَلَى الْحَىِّ أَسْقِيهِمْ عُمُومَتِي وَأَنَا أَصْغَرُهُمُ الْفَضِيخَ فَقِيلَ حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ فَقَالَ أَكْفِئْهَا فَكَفَأْنَا قُلْتُ لأَنَسٍ مَا شَرَابُهُمْ قَالَ رُطَبٌ وَبُسْرٌ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَنَسٍ وَكَانَتْ خَمْرَهُمْ فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ أَنَسٌ وَحَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسًا يَقُولُ كَانَتْ خَمْرَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ
74.22 Covering the containers
٧٤۔٢٢ باب تَغْطِيَةِ الإِنَاءِ
Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When night falls (or when it is evening), stop your children from going out, for the devils spread out at that time. But when an hour of the night has passed, release them and close the doors and mention Allah's Name, for Satan does not open a closed door. Tie the mouth of your waterskin and mention Allah's Name; cover your containers and utensils and mention Allah's Name. Cover them even by placing something across it, and extinguish your lamps. "
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا كَانَ جُنْحُ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ أَمْسَيْتُمْ فَكُفُّوا صِبْيَانَكُمْ فَإِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ تَنْتَشِرُ حِينَئِذٍ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ سَاعَةٌ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَحُلُّوهُمْ فَأَغْلِقُوا الأَبْوَابَ وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ لاَ يَفْتَحُ بَابًا مُغْلَقًا وَأَوْكُوا قِرَبَكُمْ وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ وَخَمِّرُوا آنِيَتَكُمْ وَاذْكُرُوا اسْمَ اللَّهِ وَلَوْ أَنْ تَعْرُضُوا عَلَيْهَا شَيْئًا وَأَطْفِئُوا مَصَابِيحَكُمْ
Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Extinguish the lamps when you go to bed; close your doors; tie the mouths of your water skins, and cover the food and drinks." I think he added, ". . . even with a stick you place across the container."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَطْفِئُوا الْمَصَابِيحَ إِذَا رَقَدْتُمْ وَغَلِّقُوا الأَبْوَابَ وَأَوْكُوا الأَسْقِيَةَ وَخَمِّرُوا الطَّعَامَ وَالشَّرَابَ وَأَحْسِبُهُ قَالَ وَلَوْ بِعُودٍ تَعْرُضُهُ عَلَيْهِ