74. Drinks

٧٤۔ كتاب الأشربة

74.10 Al-Badhaq (a kind of alcoholic drink)

٧٤۔١٠ باب الْبَاذَقِ وَمَنْ نَهَى عَنْ كُلِّ، مُسْكِرٍ مِنَ الأَشْرِبَةِ

[Machine] "Umar, Abu Ubaydah, and Mu'adh saw that it was permissible to drink alcohol in moderation. Al-Bara' and Abu Juhaifah saw it permissible to drink it in small amounts. Ibn Abbas said, 'Drink juice as long as it is fresh.' Umar said, 'I found a smell of drink on Ubadah, so I asked him, and if it causes intoxication, I will whip him.'"

وَرَأَى عُمَرُ وَأَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ وَمُعَاذٌ شُرْبَ الطِّلاَءِ عَلَى الثُّلُثِ. وَشَرِبَ الْبَرَاءُ وَأَبُو جُحَيْفَةَ عَلَى النِّصْفِ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ اشْرَبِ الْعَصِيرَ مَا دَامَ طَرِيًّا. وَقَالَ عُمَرُ وَجَدْتُ مِنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ رِيحَ شَرَابٍ، وَأَنَا سَائِلٌ عَنْهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ يُسْكِرُ جَلَدْتُهُ.

bukhari:5598Muḥammad b. Kathīr > Sufyān > Abū al-Jūwayriyah > Saʾalt Ibn ʿAbbās > al-Bādhaq > Sabaq Muḥammad ﷺ al-Bādhaq Famā Askar Fahw Ḥarām > al-Sharāb al-Ḥalāl al-Ṭayyib

I asked Ibn ʿAbbas about Al-Badhaq. He said, "Muhammad prohibited alcoholic drinks before It was called Al-Badhaq (by saying), 'Any drink that intoxicates is unlawful.' I said, 'What about good lawful drinks?' He said,'Apart from what is lawful and good, all other things are unlawful and not good (unclean Al-Khabith).  

البخاري:٥٥٩٨حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي الْجُوَيْرِيَةِ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الْبَاذَقِ فَقَالَ

سَبَقَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ الْبَاذَقَ فَمَا أَسْكَرَ فَهْوَ حَرَامٌ قَالَ الشَّرَابُ الْحَلاَلُ الطَّيِّبُ قَالَ لَيْسَ بَعْدَ الْحَلاَلِ الطَّيِّبِ إِلاَّ الْحَرَامُ الْخَبِيثُ  

bukhari:5599ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Shaybah > Abū Usāmah > Hishām b. ʿUrwah from his father > ʿĀʾishah

The Prophet ﷺ used to like sweet edible things and honey.  

البخاري:٥٥٩٩حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُحِبُّ الْحَلْوَاءَ وَالْعَسَلَ