74. Drinks (2/2)
٧٤۔ كتاب الأشربة ص ٢
Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade the bending of the mouths of water skins for the sake of drinking from them.
عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ؓ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ اخْتِنَاثِ الأَسْقِيَةِ يَعْنِي أَنْ تُكْسَرَ أَفْوَاهُهَا فَيُشْرَبَ مِنْهَا
I heard Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbidding the drinking of water by bending the mouths of water skins, i.e., drinking from the mouths directly.
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَنْهَى عَنِ اخْتِنَاثِ الأَسْقِيَةِ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ هُوَ الشُّرْبُ مِنْ أَفْوَاهِهَا
74.24 To drink water from the mouth of a water-skin
٧٤۔٢٤ باب الشُّرْبِ مِنْ فَمِ السِّقَاءِ
Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade drinking directly from the mouth of a water skin or other leather containers. and forbade preventing one's neighbor from fixing a peg in (the wall of) one's house.
لَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ أَلاَ أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِأَشْيَاءَ قِصَارٍ حَدَّثَنَا بِهَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الشُّرْبِ مِنْ فَمِ الْقِرْبَةِ أَوِ السِّقَاءِ وَأَنْ يَمْنَعَ جَارَهُ أَنْ يَغْرِزَ خَشَبَهُ فِي دَارِهِ
The Prophet ﷺ forbade the drinking of water directly from the mouth of a water skin .
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُشْرَبَ مِنْ فِي السِّقَاءِ
The Prophet ﷺ forbade the drinking of water direct from the mouth of a water-skin.
نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَنِ الشُّرْبِ مِنْ فِي السِّقَاءِ
74.25 It is forbidden to breathe in the vessel (while drinking)
٧٤۔٢٥ باب النَّهْىِ عَنِ التَّنَفُّسِ، فِي الإِنَاءِ
Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When you drink (water), do not breath in the vessel; and when you urinate, do not touch your penis with your right hand. And when you cleanse yourself after defecation, do not use your right hand."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا شَرِبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلاَ يَتَنَفَّسْ فِي الإِنَاءِ وَإِذَا بَالَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلاَ يَمْسَحْ ذَكَرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ وَإِذَا تَمَسَّحَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلاَ يَتَمَسَّحْ بِيَمِينِهِ
74.26 Breathing twice or thrice while drinking
٧٤۔٢٦ باب الشُّرْبِ بِنَفَسَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثَةٍ
Anas used to breathe twice or thrice in the vessel (while drinking) and used to say that the Prophet; used to take three breaths while drinking.
كَانَ أَنَسٌ يَتَنَفَّسُ فِي الإِنَاءِ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثًا وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَتَنَفَّسُ ثَلاَثًا
74.27 To drink in gold utensils
٧٤۔٢٧ باب الشُّرْبِ فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ
While Hudhaita was at Mada'in, he asked for water. The chief of the village brought him a silver vessel. Hudhaifa threw it away and said, "I have thrown it away because I told him not to use it, but he has not stopped using it. The Prophet ﷺ forbade us to wear clothes of silk or Dibaj, and to drink in gold or silver utensils, and said, 'These things are for them (unbelievers) in this world and for you (Muslims) in the Hereafter.' "
كَانَ حُذَيْفَةُ بِالْمَدَايِنِ فَاسْتَسْقَى فَأَتَاهُ دِهْقَانٌ بِقَدَحِ فِضَّةٍ فَرَمَاهُ بِهِ فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَمْ أَرْمِهِ إِلاَّ أَنِّي نَهَيْتُهُ فَلَمْ يَنْتَهِ وَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَانَا عَنِ الْحَرِيرِ وَالدِّيبَاجِ وَالشُّرْبِ فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ وَقَالَ هُنَّ لَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَهْىَ لَكُمْ فِي الآخِرَةِ
74.28 Silver utensils
٧٤۔٢٨ باب آنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ
The Prophet ﷺ said, "Do not drink in gold or silver utensils, and do not wear clothes of silk or Dibaj, for these things are for them (unbelievers) in this world and for you in the Hereafter."
خَرَجْنَا مَعَ حُذَيْفَةَ وَذَكَرَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لاَ تَشْرَبُوا فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ وَلاَ تَلْبَسُوا الْحَرِيرَ وَالدِّيبَاجَ فَإِنَّهَا لَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَلَكُمْ فِي الآخِرَةِ
(the wife of the Prophet) Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "He who drinks in silver utensils is only filling his ʿAbdomen with Hell Fire."
عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ الَّذِي يَشْرَبُ فِي إِنَاءِ الْفِضَّةِ إِنَّمَا يُجَرْجِرُ فِي بَطْنِهِ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ
Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered us to do seven things and forbade us from seven. He ordered us to visit the sick, to follow funeral processions, (to say) to a sneezer, (May Allah bestow His Mercy on you, if he says, Praise be to Allah), to accept invitations, to greet (everybody), to help the oppressed and to help others to fulfill their oaths. He forbade us to wear gold rings, to drink in silver (utensils), to use Mayathir (silken carpets placed on saddles), to wear Al-Qissi (a kind of silken cloth), to wear silk, Dibaj or Istabraq (two kinds of silk).
أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِسَبْعٍ وَنَهَانَا عَنْ سَبْعٍ أَمَرَنَا بِعِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ وَاتِّبَاعِ الْجِنَازَةِ وَتَشْمِيتِ الْعَاطِسِ وَإِجَابَةِ الدَّاعِي وَإِفْشَاءِ السَّلاَمِ وَنَصْرِ الْمَظْلُومِ وَإِبْرَارِ الْمُقْسِمِ وَنَهَانَا عَنْ خَوَاتِيمِ الذَّهَبِ وَعَنِ الشُّرْبِ فِي الْفِضَّةِ أَوْ قَالَ آنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ وَعَنِ الْمَيَاثِرِ وَالْقَسِّيِّ وَعَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ وَالدِّيبَاجِ وَالإِسْتَبْرَقِ
74.29 To drink in wooden utensils
٧٤۔٢٩ باب الشُّرْبِ فِي الأَقْدَاحِ
that the people were in doubt whether the Prophet ﷺ was fasting on the Day of ʿArafat or not, so a (wooden) drinking vessel full of milk was sent to him, and he drank it.
عَنْ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ أَنَّهُمْ شَكُّوا فِي صَوْمِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ فَبُعِثَ إِلَيْهِ بِقَدَحٍ مِنْ لَبَنٍ فَشَرِبَهُ
74.30 To drink in the drinking bowl of the Prophet ﷺ
٧٤۔٣٠ باب الشُّرْبِ مِنْ قَدَحِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَآنِيَتِهِ
[Machine] Abu Burdah said to me: "Abdullah ibn Salam told me, 'Shall I bring you a cup in which the Prophet ﷺ used to drink?'"
وَقَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ قَالَ لِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَلاَمٍ أَلاَ أَسْقِيكَ فِي قَدَحٍ شَرِبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِيهِ.
An Arab lady was mentioned to the Prophet ﷺ so he asked Abu Usaid As-Saʿidi to send for her, and he sent for her and she came and stayed in the castle of Bani Saʿida. The Prophet ﷺ came out and went to her and entered upon her. Behold, it was a lady sitting with a drooping head. When the Prophet ﷺ spoke to her, she said, "I seek refuge with Allah from you." He said, "I grant you refuge from me." They said to her, "Do you know who this is?" She said, "No." They said, "This is Messenger of Allah ﷺ who has come to command your hand in marriage." She said, "I am very unlucky to lose this chance." Then the Prophet and his companions went towards the shed of Bani Saʿida and sat there. Then he said, "Give us water, O Sahl!" So I took out this drinking bowl and gave them water in it. The sub-narrator added: Sahl took out for us that very drinking bowl and we all drank from it. Later on ʿUmar bin ʿAbdul ʿAziz requested Sahl to give it to him as a present, and he gave it to him as a present.
ذُكِرَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ فَأَمَرَ أَبَا أُسَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ أَنْ يُرْسِلَ إِلَيْهَا فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا فَقَدِمَتْ فَنَزَلَتْ فِي أُجُمِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ حَتَّى جَاءَهَا فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَإِذَا امْرَأَةٌ مُنَكِّسَةٌ رَأْسَهَا فَلَمَّا كَلَّمَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَالَتْ أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْكَ فَقَالَ قَدْ أَعَذْتُكِ مِنِّي فَقَالُوا لَهَا أَتَدْرِينَ مَنْ هَذَا قَالَتْ لاَ قَالُوا هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ جَاءَ لِيَخْطُبَكِ قَالَتْ كُنْتُ أَنَا أَشْقَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَقْبَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَوْمَئِذٍ حَتَّى جَلَسَ فِي سَقِيفَةِ بَنِي سَاعِدَةَ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ اسْقِنَا يَا سَهْلُ فَخَرَجْتُ لَهُمْ بِهَذَا الْقَدَحِ فَأَسْقَيْتُهُمْ فِيهِ فَأَخْرَجَ لَنَا سَهْلٌ ذَلِكَ الْقَدَحَ فَشَرِبْنَا مِنْهُ قَالَ ثُمَّ اسْتَوْهَبَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَوَهَبَهُ لَهُ
I saw the drinking bowl of the Prophet ﷺ with Anas bin Malik, and it had been broken, and he had mended it with silver plates. That drinking bowl was quite wide and made of Nadar wood, Anas said, "I gave water to the Prophet ﷺ in that bowl more than so-and-so (for a long period)." Ibn Seereen said: Around that bowl there was an iron ring, and Anas wanted to replace it with a silver or gold ring, but Abu Talha said to him, "Do not change a thing that Messenger of Allah ﷺ has made." So Anas left it as it was.
رَأَيْتُ قَدَحَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عِنْدَ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَكَانَ قَدِ انْصَدَعَ فَسَلْسَلَهُ بِفِضَّةٍ قَالَ وَهْوَ قَدَحٌ جَيِّدٌ عَرِيضٌ مِنْ نُضَارٍ قَالَ قَالَ أَنَسٌ لَقَدْ سَقَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي هَذَا الْقَدَحِ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ إِنَّهُ كَانَ فِيهِ حَلْقَةٌ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ فَأَرَادَ أَنَسٌ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ مَكَانَهَا حَلْقَةً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ لاَ تُغَيِّرَنَّ شَيْئًا صَنَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَتَرَكَهُ
74.31 To drink blessed water; and the blessed water.
٧٤۔٣١ باب شُرْبِ الْبَرَكَةِ وَالْمَاءِ الْمُبَارَكِ
I was with the Prophet ﷺ and the time for the ʿAsr prayer became due. We had no water with us except a little which was put in a vessel and was brought to the Prophet ﷺ . He put his hand into it and spread out his fingers and then said, "Come along! Hurry up! All those who want to perform ablution. The blessing is from Allah.'' I saw the water gushing out from his fingers. So the people performed the ablution and drank, and I tried to drink more of that water (beyond my thirst and capacity), for I knew that it was a blessing. The sub-narrator said: I asked Jabir, "How many persons were you then?" He replied, "We were one-thousand four hundred men." Salim said: Jabir said, 1500.
قَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَدْ حَضَرَتِ الْعَصْرُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَنَا مَاءٌ غَيْرَ فَضْلَةٍ فَجُعِلَ فِي إِنَاءٍ فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِهِ فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِيهِ وَفَرَّجَ أَصَابِعَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ حَىَّ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْوُضُوءِ الْبَرَكَةُ مِنَ اللَّهِ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ الْمَاءَ يَتَفَجَّرُ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَصَابِعِهِ فَتَوَضَّأَ النَّاسُ وَشَرِبُوا فَجَعَلْتُ لاَ آلُو مَا جَعَلْتُ فِي بَطْنِي مِنْهُ فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ بَرَكَةٌ قُلْتُ لِجَابِرٍ كَمْ كُنْتُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ قَالَ أَلْفًا وَأَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ