Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
suyuti:12361a
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السيوطي:١٢٣٦١a

"بُنِى الإِسْلامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ: شَهَادَةِ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، والصَّلاةِ، وَصِيَام رَمَضَانَ؛ فَمَنْ تَرَكَ وَاحِدَةً مِنْهُنَّ كَانَ كَافِرًا، حَلال الدَّم".  

[طب] الطبرانى في الكبير عن ابن عباس

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Aḥmad, Ṭabarānī, Suyūṭī
ahmad:19220Hāshim b. al-Qāsim > Isrāʾīl > Jābir > ʿĀmir > Jarīr

I heard the messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Verily, al-Islam is founded on five (pillars): testifying the fact that there is no god but Allah, establishment of prayer, payment of Zakat, fast of Ramadan and Pilgrimage to the House. (Using translation from Muslim 16d)  

أحمد:١٩٢٢٠حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ عَامِرٍ عَنْ جَرِيرٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ  

tabarani:13203[Chain 1] Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥaḍramī > Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. > Basah b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid from my father [Chain 2] Mūsá b. Hārūn > Muḥammad b. Bakkār > Basah b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid > Ḥanẓalah > Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh from his father

I heard the messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Verily, al-Islam is founded on five (pillars): testifying the fact that there is no god but Allah, establishment of prayer, payment of Zakat, fast of Ramadan and Pilgrimage to the House. (Using translation from Muslim 16d)  

الطبراني:١٣٢٠٣حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ ثنا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ  

tabarani:12800Abū Yazīd al-Qarāṭīsī > Asad b. Mūsá > Muʾammal b. Ismāʿīl > Ḥammād b. Zayd > ʿAmr b. Mālik > Abū al-Jawzāʾ

[Machine] Narrated Ibn Abbas, we do not know it except that he raised it to the Prophet ﷺ who said, "Islam is built on five pillars: testifying that there is no god but Allah, and that Muhammad is His messenger, prayer, fasting in Ramadan, and pilgrimage to the House (Kaaba) for those who are able. Whoever leaves one of them has disbelieved and permitted bloodshed."  

الطبراني:١٢٨٠٠حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ

عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ وَلَا نَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ بُنِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَالصَّلَاةِ وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ فَمَنْ تَرَكَ وَاحِدَةً مِنْهُنَّ كَانَ كَافِرًا حَلَالَ الدَّمِ  

suyuti:15491a
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السيوطي:١٥٤٩١a

"عُرَى الإِسْلام وقواعِدُ الدِّين ثلاثَةٌ عليهِن أُسِّسَ الإِسلامُ - مَنْ تَرَكَ

وَاحِدَةً مِنْهُنَّ فَهُوَ بِهَا كَافِرٌ، حَلالُ الدَّم- شَهَادَه أَنْ لَا إِلَه إلا الله، والصَّلاةُ المكْتُوبَةُ، وصَوْمُ رَمَضَانَ".  

[ع] أبو يعلى عن ابن عباس