Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.

قَوْلُهُ ﷻ: {اللهُ يَتَوَفَّى الْأَنْفُسَ حِينَ مَوْتِهَا} [الزمر: 42]

nasai-kubra:11384Muḥammad b. Kāmil > Hushaym > Ḥuṣayn b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Qatādah from his father

My father said, "One night we were traveling with the Prophet ﷺ and some people said, 'We wish that Messenger of Allah ﷺ would take a rest along with us during the last hours of the night.' He said, 'I am afraid that you will sleep and miss the (Fajr) prayer.' Bilal said, 'I will make you get up.' So all slept and Bilal rested his back against his Rahila and he too was overwhelmed (by sleep) and slept. The Prophet ﷺ got up when the edge of the sun had risen and said, 'O Bilal! What about your statement?' He replied, 'I have never slept such a sleep.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Allah captured your souls when He wished, and released them when He wished. O Bilal! Get up and pronounce the Adhan for the prayer.' The Prophet ﷺ performed ablution and when the sun came up and became bright, he stood up and prayed." (Using translation from Bukhārī 595)   

الكبرى للنسائي:١١٣٨٤أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ حُصَينِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

سِرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ فِي سَفَرٍ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ قُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوْ عَرَّسْتَ بِنَا؟ قَالَ «إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ تَنَامُوا فَمَنْ يُوقِظُنَا لِلصَّلَاةِ» فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَعَرَّسَ الْقَوْمُ فَاضْطَجَعُوا وَاسْتَنَدَ بِلَالٌ إِلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَغَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنَاهُ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ وَقَدْ طَلَعَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ فَقَالَ «يَا بِلَالُ أَيْنَ مَا قُلْتَ؟» قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أُلْقِيَتْ عَلَيَّ نَوْمَةٌ مَثَلُهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ اللهَ قَبَضَ أَرْوَاحَكُمْ حِينَ شَاءَ وَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْكُمْ حِينَ شَاءَ» ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُمْ فَانْتَشَرُوا لِحَاجَتِهِمْ فَتَوَضَّئُوا وَقَدِ ارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ الْفَجْرَ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Bukhārī, Nasāʾī, Aḥmad, Nasāʾī's Kubrá, Suyūṭī
bukhari:595ʿImrān b. Maysarah > Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl > Ḥuṣayn > ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Qatādah from his father

My father said, "One night we were traveling with the Prophet ﷺ and some people said, 'We wish that Messenger of Allah ﷺ would take a rest along with us during the last hours of the night.' He said, 'I am afraid that you will sleep and miss the (Fajr) prayer.' Bilal said, 'I will make you get up.' So all slept and Bilal rested his back against his Rahila and he too was overwhelmed (by sleep) and slept. The Prophet ﷺ got up when the edge of the sun had risen and said, 'O Bilal! What about your statement?' He replied, 'I have never slept such a sleep.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Allah captured your souls when He wished, and released them when He wished. O Bilal! Get up and pronounce the Adhan for the prayer.' The Prophet ﷺ performed ablution and when the sun came up and became bright, he stood up and prayed."  

البخاري:٥٩٥حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُصَيْنٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

سِرْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَيْلَةً فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ لَوْ عَرَّسْتَ بِنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَخَافُ أَنْ تَنَامُوا عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ قَالَ بِلاَلٌ أَنَا أُوقِظُكُمْ فَاضْطَجَعُوا وَأَسْنَدَ بِلاَلٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَغَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنَاهُ فَنَامَ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَدْ طَلَعَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ فَقَالَ يَا بِلاَلُ أَيْنَ مَا قُلْتَ قَالَ مَا أُلْقِيَتْ عَلَىَّ نَوْمَةٌ مِثْلُهَا قَطُّ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَبَضَ أَرْوَاحَكُمْ حِينَ شَاءَ وَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْكُمْ حِينَ شَاءَ يَا بِلاَلُ قُمْ فَأَذِّنْ بِالنَّاسِ بِالصَّلاَةِ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَلَمَّا ارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَابْيَاضَّتْ قَامَ فَصَلَّى  

nasai:846Hannād b. al-Sarī > Abū Zubayd Wāsmuh ʿAbthar b. al-Qāsim > Ḥuṣayn > ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Qatādah from his father

"We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when some of the people said: 'Why do you not stop with us to rest awhile, 0 Messenger of Allah ﷺ?' He said: 'I am afraid that you will sleep and miss the prayer.' Bilal said:'I will wake you up.' So they lay down and slept, and Bilal leaned back on his mount. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ woke up when the sun had already started to rise, and he said: '0 Bilal, what about what you told us?' He said: 'I have never slept like that before.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, takes your souls when He wills and sends them back when He wills.' Stand up 0 Bilal and call the people to prayer.' Then Bilal stood up and & called the Adhan, and they performed Wudu' - that is, when the sun had risen (fully) - "then he stood and lead them in prayer."  

النسائي:٨٤٦أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُبَيْدٍ وَاسْمُهُ عَبْثَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذْ قَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ لَوْ عَرَّسْتَ بِنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ تَنَامُوا عَنِ الصَّلاَةِ قَالَ بِلاَلٌ أَنَا أَحْفَظُكُمْ فَاضْطَجَعُوا فَنَامُوا وَأَسْنَدَ بِلاَلٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ طَلَعَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ فَقَالَ يَا بِلاَلُ أَيْنَ مَا قُلْتَ قَالَ مَا أُلْقِيَتْ عَلَىَّ نَوْمَةٌ مِثْلُهَا قَطُّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّ اللَّهَ ﷻ قَبَضَ أَرْوَاحَكُمْ حِينَ شَاءَ فَرَدَّهَا حِينَ شَاءَ قُمْ يَا بِلاَلُ فَآذِنِ النَّاسَ بِالصَّلاَةِ فَقَامَ بِلاَلٌ فَأَذَّنَ فَتَوَضَّئُوا يَعْنِي حِينَ ارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ  

ahmad:22611Surayj b. al-Nuʿmān > Hushaym > al-Ḥuṣayn b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Qatādah al-Anṣārī > Abīh Abū Qatādah

[Machine] We were traveling with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a night journey when we said, "O Messenger of Allah, if only you would marry us." He replied, "I fear that you will neglect the prayer. Who will wake us up for prayer?" Bilal said, "I will, O Messenger of Allah." So he married the people and we lay down. Bilal leaned against his riding animal and was overcome by sleep. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ woke up with the rising of the sun and said, "O Bilal, where is what you promised us?" I said, "O Messenger of Allah, by the One who sent you with the truth, I have never experienced sleep like that before." He ﷺ said, "Indeed, Allah takes your souls when He wills and returns them to you when He wills, then He orders them to disperse for their needs and for ablution."  

أحمد:٢٢٦١١حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُصَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ

سَرَيْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ فِي سَفَرٍ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوْ عَرَّسْتَ بِنَا فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ تَنَامُوا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فَمَنْ يُوقِظُنَا لِلصَّلَاةِ؟ فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ فَعَرَّسَ بِالْقَوْمِ فَاضْطَجَعْنَا وَاسْتَنَدَ بِلَالٌ إِلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَغَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنَاهُ وَاسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ طَلَعَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ فَقَالَ يَا بِلَالُ أَيْنَ مَا قُلْتَ لَنَا؟ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أُلْقِيَتْ عَلَيَّ نَوْمَةٌ مِثْلُهَا فَقَالَ ﷺ إِنَّ اللهَ قَبَضَ أَرْوَاحَكُمْ حِينَ شَاءَ وَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْكُمْ حِينَ شَاءَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُمْ فَانْتَشَرُوا لِحَاجَتِهِمْ وَتَوَضَّئُوا  

nasai-kubra:921Hannād b. al-Sarī > Abū Zubayd Wāsmuh ʿAbthar b. al-Qāsim > Ḥuṣayn > ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Qatādah from his father

"We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when some of the people said: 'Why do you not stop with us to rest awhile, 0 Messenger of Allah ﷺ?' He said: 'I am afraid that you will sleep and miss the prayer.' Bilal said:'I will wake you up.' So they lay down and slept, and Bilal leaned back on his mount. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ woke up when the sun had already started to rise, and he said: '0 Bilal, what about what you told us?' He said: 'I have never slept like that before.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, takes your souls when He wills and sends them back when He wills.' Stand up 0 Bilal and call the people to prayer.' Then Bilal stood up and & called the Adhan, and they performed Wudu' - that is, when the sun had risen (fully) - "then he stood and lead them in prayer." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 846)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٩٢١أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي زُبَيْدٍ وَاسْمُهُ عَبْثَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ إِذْ قَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ لَوْ عَرَّسْتَ بِنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ «إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ تَنَامُوا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ» فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ أَنَا أَحْفَظُكُمْ فَاضْطَجَعُوا فَنَامُوا وَأَسْنَدَ بِلَالٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ يَعْنِي طَلَعَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ فَقَالَ «يَا بِلَالُ أَيْنَ مَا قُلْتَ؟» قَالَ مَا أُلْقِيَتْ عَلَيَّ نَوْمَةٌ مِثْلُهَا قَطُّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِنَّ اللهَ قَبَضَ أَرْوَاحَكُمْ حِينَ شَاءَ فَرَدَّهَا حِينَ شَاءَ قُمْ يَا بِلَالُ فَآذِنِ النَّاسَ بِالصَّلَاةِ» فَقَامَ بِلَالٌ فَأَذَّنَ فَتَوَضَّأَ يَعْنِي حِينَ ارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ  

suyuti:638-2b
Request/Fix translation

  

السيوطي:٦٣٨-٢b

"سرنَا مع النَّبىِّ ﷺ وَنحن في سَفَرٍ ذَاتَ لَيْلَة، فَقُلنَا يَا رَسُولَ الله، لَوْ عَرَسْتَ بِنَا، فَقَالَ: إِنى أَخافُ أَنَ تَنامُوا عَن الصلاة، فَمَنْ يُوقِظُنَا لِلصَّلَاة؟ فقَالَ: بَلال أَنَا يا رسولَ الله، فَعرَسَ بِالقومِ، واضطَجَعُوا واسْتَنَد بِلَال إِلىَ رَاحِلتِه فَغَلَبتهُ عَيْنَاهُ، واسَتيقَظ رسولُ الله ﷺ وَقَد طَلعَ حَاجِبُ الشمس، فَقَال يَا بَلالُ: أَيْن مَا قُلْتَ لَنَا؟ فَقَالَ يَا رسولَ الله، والَّذى بَعَثَكَ بِالحَقِّ مَا أُلقيتْ عَلَى نَومة مِثْلُهَا قَط، فَقَالَ إِنَّ الله -تَعَالَى- قَبضَ أَرْوَاحَكُم حِين شَاءَ وَردها عَليكم حِين شَاءَ ثَم أَمَرهُم فَأنَتَشَروا لِحَاجَتِهِمْ، وَتَوَضَّأوا، وارتَفَعت الشمسُ فَصَلى بِهم الفَجر".  

[ش] ابن أبى شيبة وأبو الشيخ في الأذان