Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
muslim:335cʿAbd b. Ḥumayd > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > ʿĀṣim > Muʿādhah

I asked 'A'isha: What is the reason that a menstruating woman completes the fasts (that she abandons during her monthly course). but she does not complete the prayers? She (Hadrat 'A'isha) said: Are you a Haruriya? I said: I am not a Haruriya, but I simply want to inquire. She said: We passed through this (period of menstruation), and we were ordered to complete the fasts, but were not ordered to complete the prayers.  

مسلم:٣٣٥cوَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ قَالَتْ

سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ فَقُلْتُ مَا بَالُ الْحَائِضِ تَقْضِي الصَّوْمَ وَلاَ تَقْضِي الصَّلاَةَ فَقَالَتْ أَحَرُورِيَّةٌ أَنْتِ قُلْتُ لَسْتُ بِحَرُورِيَّةٍ وَلَكِنِّي أَسْأَلُ قَالَتْ كَانَ يُصِيبُنَا ذَلِكَ فَنُؤْمَرُ بِقَضَاءِ الصَّوْمِ وَلاَ نُؤْمَرُ بِقَضَاءِ الصَّلاَةِ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Aḥmad, Bayhaqī, Suyūṭī
ahmad:25951ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal > Muʿādhah

[Machine] I asked Aisha, "What is the reason that a woman on her period makes up for the missed fasting days but not the missed prayers?" She replied, "Are you a prepubescent girl?" I said, "No, but I am asking." She said, "That used to happen to us with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . He would order us to make up for the missed fasting days but not for the missed prayers." Ma'mar narrated to me from Ayyub, from Abu Qilabah, from Muadhah, from Aisha, the same narration.  

أحمد:٢٥٩٥١حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ قَالَتْ

سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ فَقُلْتُ مَا بَالُ الْحَائِضِ تَقْضِي الصَّوْمَ وَلَا تَقْضِي الصَّلَاةَ؟ فَقَالَتْ أَحَرُورِيَّةٌ أَنْتِ؟ قَالَتْ قُلْتُ لَسْتُ بِحَرُورِيَّةٍ وَلَكِنِّي أَسْأَلُ قَالَتْ قَدْ كَانَ يُصِيبُنَا ذَلِكَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَيَأْمُرُ بِقَضَاءِ الصَّوْمِ وَلَا يَأْمُرُ بِقَضَاءِ الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مِثْلَهُ  

bayhaqi:8112[Chain 1] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad / al-Ṣaydalānī And Jaʿfar b. Aḥmad / al-Ḥāfiẓ > Muḥammad b. Rāfiʿ > ʿAbd al-Razzāq [Chain 2] Aḥmad b. Salamah > Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal > Muʿādhah al-ʿAdawiyyah > Āmraʾah

[Machine] Aisha asked, "Why does a menstruating woman have to make up for fasting but not for prayer?" Her companions asked her, "Are you a Haruriyyah (Kharijite)?" She replied, "I am not a Haruriyyah, but I am asking." She said, "This used to happen to us during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . We were commanded to make up for fasting but were not commanded to make up for prayer." Ma'mar narrated to us from Ayyub, from Abu Qilabah, from Muadhah, from Aisha, something similar to this.  

البيهقي:٨١١٢أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي الصَّيْدَلَانِيَّ وَجَعْفَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ يَعْنِي الْحَافِظَ قَالَا ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً

سَأَلَتْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ مَا بَالُ الْحَائِضِ تَقْضِي الصَّوْمَ وَلَا تَقْضِي الصَّلَاةَ؟ فَقَالَتْ لَهَا أَحَرُورِيَّةٌ أَنْتِ؟ فَقَالَتْ لَسْتُ بِحَرُورِيَّةٍ وَلَكِنِّي أَسْأَلُ فَقَالَتْ كَانَ يُصِيبُنَا ذَلِكَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنُؤْمَرُ بِقَضَاءِ الصَّوْمِ وَلَا نُؤْمَرُ بِقَضَاءِ الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مِثْلَهُ  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ
bayhaqi:1475Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh And ʾAbū al-Faḍl b. Ibrāhīm al-Muzakkī Wa-al-Lafẓ Liʾabī al-Faḍl > Aḥmad b. Salamah > Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal > Muʿādhah al-ʿAdawiyyah

[Machine] I asked Aisha about a woman who menstruates and observes fasting but does not observe prayer. Aisha replied to her, "What are you, a Hururiyyah?" She said, "I am not a Hururiyyah, but I am asking you." Aisha said, "That used to happen to us during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . We were commanded to make up for the missed fasting days, but we were not commanded to make up for the missed prayers." Ma'mar reported to us from Ayyub from Abu Qilabah from Muadhah from Aisha with a similar narration.  

البيهقي:١٤٧٥أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُزَكِّي وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي الْفَضْلِ قَالَا ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ثنا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ

أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ مَا بَالُ الْحَائِضِ تَقْضِي الصَّوْمَ وَلَا تَقْضِي الصَّلَاةَ؟ فَقَالَتْ لَهَا أَحَرُورِيَّةٌ أَنْتِ؟ فَقَالَتْ لَسْتُ بِحَرُورِيَّةٍ وَلَكِنِّي أَسْأَلُكِ فَقَالَتْ كَانَ يُصِيبُنَا ذَلِكَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَنُؤْمَرُ بِقَضَاءِ الصَّوْمِ وَلَا نُؤْمَرُ بِقَضَاءِ الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مِثْلَهُ  

رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ
suyuti:673-83bMʿādhah al-ʿDwyh
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السيوطي:٦٧٣-٨٣b

"عن معَاذَة العدوية قَالَتْ: سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ فَقُلْتُ: مَا بَالُ الحَائِضِ تَقْضِي الصَّومَ وَلَا تَقْضِي الصَّلَاةَ، قَالَت: كَانَ يُصِيبنَا ذَلِكَ مَعَ رسُول الله ﷺ ، فَنُؤْمَر بقَضَاءِ الصَّومِ وَلَا نُؤْمَرُ بِقَضَاءِ الصَّلَاة".  

[عب] عبد الرازق [ض] ضياء المقدسي في مختاره