2. Additions by Ibn Rajab al-Ḥanbalī

٢۔ زيادات ابن رجب الحنبلي

2.45 Things Made Unlawful in Commerce by Allah and His Messenger

٢۔٤٥ إن الله ورسوله حرم بيع الخمر والميتة والخنزير والأصنام

from Jabir b. Abdullah: "Allah and His Messenger have prohibited the sale of alcohol, dead animals, pigs, and idols...," reported by Bukhari and Muslim.

عَنْ جابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: «إنَّ اللَّهَ ورَسُولَهُ حَرَّمَ بَيْعَ الخَمْرِ والمَيْتَةَ والخِنْزِيرِ والأصْنامِ۔۔۔» خَرَّجَهُ البُخارِيُّ ومُسْلِمٌ

Selling items that are unlawful to consume is prohibited

(45a) bukhari:2236Qutaybah > al-Layth > Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb > ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ > Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

that he heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say in the Year of the Conquest, while he was in Makkah: “Allah and His Messenger have forbidden the sale of alcohol, carrion, swine, and idols.” It was said: “O Messenger of Allah, what about the fat of carrion? For ships are coated with it, hides are oiled with it, and people use it for lighting ˹fire˺.” He said: “No, it is unlawful.”

Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said at that time: “May Allah curse the Jews: when Allah forbade their fats, they melted them down, then sold them, and consumed its price.”

(٤٥a) البخاري:٢٢٣٦حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ؓ

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ حَرَّمَ بَيْعَ الْخَمْرِ، وَالْمَيْتَةِ، وَالْخِنْزِيرِ، وَالْأَصْنَامِ». فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ شُحُومَ الْمَيْتَةِ؟ فَإِنَّهَا يُطْلَى بِهَا السُّفُنُ، وَيُدْهَنُ بِهَا الْجُلُودُ، وَيَسْتَصْبِحُ بِهَا النَّاسُ. فَقَالَ: «لَا، هُوَ حَرَامٌ».

ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: «قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ الْيَهُودَ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَمَّا حَرَّمَ شُحُومَهَا جَمَلُوهُ، ثُمَّ بَاعُوهُ، فَأَكَلُوا ثَمَنَهُ».

قَالَ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ، كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ عَطَاءٌ، سَمِعْتُ جَابِرًا ؓ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ.

(45b) muslim:1581aQutaybah b. Saʿīd > Layth > Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb > ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ > Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

that he heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, in the Year of the Conquest, while he was in Makkah: “Indeed Allah and His Messenger have forbidden the sale of alcohol, carrion, swine, and idols.” It was said: “O Messenger of Allah, what about the fat of carrion? For it is used to coat ships, to oil hides, and people use it for lamps.” 

He said: “No, it is forbidden.” Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said at that time: “May Allah destroy the Jews: when Allah ﷻ forbade them its fats, they melted it down, then sold it, and consumed its price.”

(٤٥b) مسلم:١٥٨١aحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ، عَامَ الْفَتْحِ، وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ حَرَّمَ بَيْعَ الْخَمْرِ، وَالْمَيْتَةِ، وَالْخِنْزِيرِ، وَالْأَصْنَامِ». فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ شُحُومَ الْمَيْتَةِ؟ فَإِنَّهُ يُطْلَى بِهَا السُّفُنُ، وَيُدْهَنُ بِهَا الْجُلُودُ، وَيُسْتَصْبَحُ بِهَا النَّاسُ. فَقَالَ: «لَا، هُوَ حَرَامٌ». 

ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: «قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ الْيَهُودَ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ ﷻ لَمَّا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ شُحُومَهَا أَجْمَلُوهُ، ثُمَّ بَاعُوهُ، فَأَكَلُوا ثَمَنَهُ».