12. Commercial Transactions

١٢۔ كتاب التجارات

12.67 One Who Passes By The Livestock (Of Some People) Or A Garden - Can He Take Something Fro

١٢۔٦٧ باب مَنْ مَرَّ عَلَى مَاشِيَةِ قَوْمٍ أَوْ حَائِطٍ هَلْ يُصِيبُ مِنْهُ

ibnmajah:2298[Chain 1] Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > Shabābah b. Sawwār [Chain 2] Muḥammad b. Bashhār And Muḥammad b. al-Walīd > Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah > Abū Bishr Jaʿfar b. Iyās > ʿAbbād b. Shuraḥbīl a man from Banī Ghubar

“I heard 'Abbad bin Shurahbil, a man from Banu Ghubar, say: ‘We suffered a year of famine, and I came to Al-Madinah. I came to one of its gardens and took an ear of corn, I rubbed it, ate some and put the rest in my garment. The owner of the garden came and beat me and took my garment. I came to the Prophet ﷺ and told him (what had happened). He said to the man: "You did not feed him when he was hungry and you did not teach him when he was ignorant."' Then the Prophet ﷺ told him to give back his garment and ordered that a Wasq or half a Wasq of food be brought to him."  

ابن ماجة:٢٢٩٨حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبَّادَ بْنَ شُرَحْبِيلَ رَجُلاً مِنْ بَنِي غُبَرَ قَالَ

أَصَابَنَا عَامُ مَخْمَصَةٍ فَأَتَيْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَأَتَيْتُ حَائِطًا مِنْ حِيطَانِهَا فَأَخَذْتُ سُنْبُلاً فَفَرَكْتُهُ وَأَكَلْتُهُ وَجَعَلْتُهُ فِي كِسَائِي فَجَاءَ صَاحِبُ الْحَائِطِ فَضَرَبَنِي وَأَخَذَ ثَوْبِي فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ لِلرَّجُلِ مَا أَطْعَمْتَهُ إِذْ كَانَ جَائِعًا أَوْ سَاغِبًا وَلاَ عَلَّمْتَهُ إِذْ كَانَ جَاهِلاً فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَرَدَّ إِلَيْهِ ثَوْبَهُ وَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِوَسْقٍ مِنْ طَعَامٍ أَوْ نِصْفِ وَسْقٍ  

ibnmajah:2299Muḥammad b. al-Ṣabbāḥ And Yaʿqūb b. Ḥumayd b. Kāsib > Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān > Ibn Abū al-Ḥakam al-Ghifārī > Jaddatī > ʿAm Abīhā Rāfiʿ b. ʿAmr al-Ghifārī

"When I was a boy, I used to throw stones at our date-palm trees"[1] - or he said: "the date-palm trees of the Ansar." I was brought to the Prophet ﷺ and he said: 'O boy' - (one of the narrators) Ibn Kasib said: He said: 'O my son - why are you throwing stones at the date-palm trees?' I said: 'So I can eat.' He said: 'Do not throw stones at the date-palm trees. Eat from what falls to the ground from them.' Then he patted me on the head and said: 'O Allah give him enough to eat.'”  

ابن ماجة:٢٢٩٩حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ الْغِفَارِيَّ قَالَ حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتِي عَنْ عَمِّ أَبِيهَا رَافِعِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْغِفَارِيِّ قَالَ

كُنْتُ وَأَنَا غُلاَمٌ أَرْمِي نَخْلَنَا أَوْ قَالَ نَخْلَ الأَنْصَارِ فَأُتِيَ بِيَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا غُلاَمُ وَقَالَ ابْنُ كَاسِبٍ فَقَالَ يَا بُنَىَّ لِمَ تَرْمِي النَّخْلَ قَالَ قُلْتُ آكُلُ قَالَ فَلاَ تَرْمِي النَّخْلَ وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَسْقُطُ فِي أَسَافِلِهَا قَالَ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسِي وَقَالَ اللَّهُمَّ أَشْبِعْ بَطْنَهُ  

ibnmajah:2300Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá > Yazīd b. Hārūn > al-Jurayrī > Abū Naḍrah > Abū Saʿīd

"When you come to a shepherd, call him three times. If he answers (all well and good), otherwise drink (milk from the flock) without taking advantage. And when you come to a garden call the owner of the garden three times. If he answers (all well and good), otherwise eat (from the produce of the garden) without taking advantage."  

ابن ماجة:٢٣٠٠حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَنَا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا أَتَيْتَ عَلَى رَاعٍ فَنَادِهِ ثَلاَثَ مِرَارٍ فَإِنْ أَجَابَكَ وَإِلاَّ فَاشْرَبْ فِي غَيْرِ أَنْ تُفْسِدَ وَإِذَا أَتَيْتَ عَلَى حَائِطِ بُسْتَانٍ فَنَادِ صَاحِبَ الْبُسْتَانِ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَإِنْ أَجَابَكَ وَإِلاَّ فَكُلْ فِي أَنْ لاَ تُفْسِدَ  

ibnmajah:2301Hadiyyah b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb And ʾAyyūb b. Ḥassān al-Wāsiṭī Waʿalī b. Salamah Qālūā

"When anyone of you passes by a garden let him eat therefrom, but he should not carry any away in his garment."'  

ابن ماجة:٢٣٠١حَدَّثَنَا هَدِيَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ وَأَيُّوبُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا مَرَّ أَحَدُكُمْ بِحَائِطٍ فَلْيَأْكُلْ وَلاَ يَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةً