12. Commercial Transactions

١٢۔ كتاب التجارات

12.38 Chapter Sales Involving Risk (Due To Its Amount Being Unknown)

١٢۔٣٨ باب بَيْعِ الْمُجَازَفَةِ

ibnmajah:2229Sahl b. Abū Sahl > ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr > ʿUbaydullāh > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

"We used to buy food from troops of riders (i.e., the caravans) without knowing the amount, but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade us to sell it until it had been delivered to us."  

ابن ماجة:٢٢٢٩حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

كُنَّا نَشْتَرِي الطَّعَامَ مِنَ الرُّكْبَانِ جِزَافًا فَنَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَبِيعَهُ حَتَّى نَنْقُلَهُ مِنْ مَكَانِهِ  

ibnmajah:2230ʿAlī b. Maymūn al-Raqqī > ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd > Ibn Lahīʿah > Mūsá b. And Rdān > Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab > ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān

"I used to sell dates in the marketplace, and I would say: 'This was such and such an amount (when I bought it).' I Would give the purchaser a specific amount of dates according to the way it had been measured for me, and take my profit. Then I began to have some doubts about that, so I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he said: ‘When you name the amount, measure it in front of the purchaser."'  

ابن ماجة:٢٢٣٠حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ الرَّقِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ وَرْدَانَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ قَالَ

كُنْتُ أَبِيعُ التَّمْرَ فِي السُّوقِ فَأَقُولُ كِلْتُ فِي وَسْقِي هَذَا كَذَا فَأَدْفَعُ أَوْسَاقَ التَّمْرِ بِكَيْلِهِ وَآخُذُ شِفِّي فَدَخَلَنِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَىْءٌ فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِذَا سَمَّيْتَ الْكَيْلَ فَكِلْهُ