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ذِكْرُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ؓ

ibnhibban:7049Ibn Qutaybah > Ibn Abū al-Sarī > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > Kathīr b. al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib from his father

[Machine] I witnessed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the day of Hunayn. I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with no one but me and Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith ibn Abd al-Muttalib. We stayed with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and did not leave him. He was riding a gray or perhaps white mule, which was gifted to him by Furwah ibn Nufathah al-Judhami. When the Muslims and the disbelievers met, the Muslims turned their backs while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ charged forward on his mule towards the disbelievers. Al-Abbas and I held the reins of the Messenger of Allah's ﷺ mule. He was not turning away or slowing down as he hastened towards the polytheists. Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith held onto the bridle of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . The Messenger of Allah ﷺ called out, "O Abbas, call out to the Ashab al-Samurah (the companions of al-Samurah)." I, being a loud-voiced person, called out loudly, "O Ashab al-Samurah!" By Allah, it seemed as if the Muslims had received a jolt when they heard my voice, rushing towards the enemy. The Muslims and the disbelievers clashed in battle, and the Ansar called out, "O Ansar!" The call then only focused on the Banu al-Harith ibn al-Khazraj, who responded, "O Banu al-Harith ibn al-Khazraj!" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ looked back at me while riding his mule, as if he was looking for something, until he said, "This is when the pillar is guarded (the Messenger of Allah referred to himself)." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took pebbles and threw them at the faces of the disbelievers, saying, "They are defeated, by the Lord of the Kaaba, they are defeated, by the Lord of the Kaaba." I looked and saw that the battle was taking its natural course. By Allah, the enemy did not appear except as a small group, retreating until Allah defeated them. It seemed as if I could see the Prophet ﷺ riding behind them on his mule.  

ابن حبّان:٧٠٤٩أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ قُتَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي السَّرِيِّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَمَا مَعَهُ إِلَّا أَنَا وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَلَزِمْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ نُفَارِقْهُ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ شَهْبَاءَ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ بَيْضَاءَ أَهْدَاهَا لَهُ فَرْوَةُ بْنُ نُفَاثَةَ الْجُذَامِيُّ فَلَمَّا الْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْكُفَّارُ وَلَّى الْمُسْلِمُونَ مُدْبِرِينَ وَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَرْكُضُ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ قِبَلَ الْكُفَّارِ قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ وَأَنَا آخِذٌ بِلِجَامِ بَغْلَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَكُفُّهَا وَهُوَ لَا يَأْلُو يُسْرِعُ نَحْوَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ آخِذٌ بِغَرْزِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يَا عَبَّاسُ نَادِ يَا أَصْحَابَ السَّمُرَةِ» وَكُنْتُ رَجُلًا صَيِّتًا وَقُلْتُ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِي يَا أَصْحَابَ السَّمُرَةِ فَوَاللَّهِ لَكَأَنَّ عَطْفَتَهُمْ حِينَ سَمِعُوا صَوْتِي عَطْفَةُ الْبَقَرِ عَلَى أَوْلَادِهَا يَقُولُونَ يَا لَبَّيْكَ يَا لَبَّيْكَ فَأَقْبَلَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَاقْتَتَلُوا هُمْ وَالْكُفَّارُ فَنَادَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ قُصِرَتِ الدَّعْوَةُ عَلَى بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ فَنَادُوا يَا بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ قَالَ فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ كَالْمُتَطَاوِلِ عَلَيْهَا إِلَى قِتَالِهِمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «هَذَا حِينَ حَمِيَ الْوَطِيسُ» ثُمَّ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَصَيَاتٍ فَرَمَى بِهِنَّ وجُوهَ الْكُفَّارِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «انْهَزَمُوا وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ انْهَزَمُوا وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ» قَالَ فَذَهَبْتُ أَنْظُرُ فَإِذَا الْقِتَالُ عَلَى هَيْئَتِهِ فِيمَا أَرَى فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَمَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِحَصَيَاتِهِ فَمَا أَرَى حَدَّهُمْ إِلَّا كَلِيلًا وَأَمْرَهُمْ إِلَّا مُدْبِرًا حَتَّى هَزَمَهُمُ اللَّهُ قَالَ وَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَرْكُضُ خَلْفَهُمْ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Muslim, Aḥmad, Ḥākim, Nasāʾī's Kubrá
muslim:1775aAbū al-Ṭāhir Aḥmad b. ʿAmr b. Sarḥ > Ibn Wahb > Yūnus > Ibn Shihāb > Kathīr b. ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib

I was in the company of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the Day of Hunain. I and Abd Sufyan b. Harith b. 'Abd al-Muttalib stuck to the Messenaer of Allah ﷺ and we did not separate from him. And the Messenger of Allah (may place be upon him) was riding on his white mule which had been presented to him by Farwa b. Nufitha al-Judhami. When the Muslims had an encounter with the disbelievers, the Muslims fled, falling back, but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ began to spur his mule towards the disbelievers. I was holding the bridle of the mule of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ checking it from going very fast, and Abu Sufyan was holding the stirrup of the (mule of the) Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who said: Abbas, call out to the people of al-Samura. Abbas (who was a man with a loud voice) called out at the top of the voice: Where are the people of Samura? (Abbas said: ) And by God, when they heard my voice, they came back (to us) as cows come back to their calves, and said: We are present, we are present! 'Abbas said: They began to fight the infidels. Then there was a call to The Ansar. Those (who called out to them) shouted: O ye party of the Ansar! O party of the Ansar! Banu al-Harith b. al-Khazraj were the last to be called. Those (who called out to them) shouted: O Banu Al-Harith b. al-Khazraj! O BanU Harith b. al-Khazraj! And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who was riding on his mule looked at their fight with his neck stretched forward and he said: This is the time when the fight is raging hot. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took (some) pebbles and threw them in the face of the infidels. Then he said: By the Lord of Muhammad, the infidels are defeated. 'Abbas said: I went round and saw that the battle was in the same condition in which I had seen it. By Allah, it remained in the same condition until he threw the pebbles. I continued to watch until I found that their force had been spent out and they began to retreat.  

مسلم:١٧٧٥aوَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَرْحٍ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَ قَالَ

عَبَّاسٌ شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ فَلَزِمْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ نُفَارِقْهُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ لَهُ بَيْضَاءَ أَهْدَاهَا لَهُ فَرْوَةُ بْنُ نُفَاثَةَ الْجُذَامِيُّ فَلَمَّا الْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْكُفَّارُ وَلَّى الْمُسْلِمُونَ مُدْبِرِينَ فَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَرْكُضُ بَغْلَتَهُ قِبَلَ الْكُفَّارِ قَالَ عَبَّاسٌ وَ أَنَا آخِذٌ بِلِجَامِ بَغْلَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَكُفُّهَا إِرَادَةَ أَنْ لاَ تُسْرِعَ وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ آخِذٌ بِرِكَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَىْ عَبَّاسُ نَادِ أَصْحَابَ السَّمُرَةِ فَقَالَ عَبَّاسٌ وَكَانَ رَجُلاً صَيِّتًا فَقُلْتُ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِي أَيْنَ أَصْحَابُ السَّمُرَةِ قَالَ فَوَاللَّهِ لَكَأَنَّ عَطْفَتَهُمْ حِينَ سَمِعُوا صَوْتِي عَطْفَةُ الْبَقَرِ عَلَى أَوْلاَدِهَا فَقَالُوا يَا لَبَّيْكَ يَا لَبَّيْكَ قَالَ فَاقْتَتَلُوا وَالْكُفَّارَ وَالدَّعْوَةُ فِي الأَنْصَارِ يَقُولُونَ يَا مَعْشَرَ الأَنْصَارِ يَا مَعْشَرَ الأَنْصَارِ قَالَ ثُمَّ قُصِرَتِ الدَّعْوَةُ عَلَى بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ فَقَالُوا يَا بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ يَا بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ كَالْمُتَطَاوِلِ عَلَيْهَا إِلَى قِتَالِهِمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ هَذَا حِينَ حَمِيَ الْوَطِيسُ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَصَيَاتٍ فَرَمَى بِهِنَّ وُجُوهَ الْكُفَّارِ ثُمَّ قَالَ انْهَزَمُوا وَرَبِّ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ فَذَهَبْتُ أَنْظُرُ فَإِذَا الْقِتَالُ عَلَى هَيْئَتِهِ فِيمَا أَرَى قَالَ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلاَّ أَنْ رَمَاهُمْ بِحَصَيَاتِهِ فَمَا زِلْتُ أَرَى حَدَّهُمْ كَلِيلاً وَأَمْرَهُمْ مُدْبِرًا  

ahmad:1775ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > Kathīr b. ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib > Abīh al-ʿAbbās

[Machine] I witnessed the Battle of Hunayn with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . He said, "I saw the Prophet ﷺ and there was no one with him except me and Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith ibn Abd al-Muttalib. So we stayed with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and did not leave him. He was riding a white mule, or perhaps Mammar said it was a white horse, that Fahdah ibn Na'amah al-Judhami gave to him as a gift. When the Muslims met the polytheists, the Muslims turned to flee and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned his mule towards the polytheists. Abbas said, 'I will take hold of the reins of the Messenger of Allah's ﷺ mule and control it.' So he did, and he did not give up those reins as fast as he could towards the polytheists. Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith took hold of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ by his belt. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'O Abbas, call out to the Ansar (helpers), 'O People of the Oath of Allegiance (Samarah)!' So I, being a man with a loud voice, said loudly, 'Where are the People of the Oath of Allegiance (Samarah)?' By Allah, when they heard my voice, they responded like the lowing of a cow for its calf, saying, 'Labbayka, Labbayka, Labbayka' (at your service!). Then the Muslims advanced and engaged in battle with the polytheists. The callers then called upon the Banu al-Harith ibn al-Khazraj (the Ansar from the tribe of Banu al-Harith ibn al-Khazraj) saying, 'O Banu al-Harith ibn al-Khazraj!' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ looked back while still on his mule and said, 'This is the moment when the Abyssinians were defeated.' Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took some small stones and threw them at the faces of the polytheists. He said, 'They have been defeated, by the Lord of the Kaaba, they have been defeated, by the Lord of the Kaaba.' I looked and I saw that they continued to be defeated and their affair was in disarray until Allah caused their defeat. It is as if I am seeing the Prophet ﷺ riding his mule behind them."  

أحمد:١٧٧٥حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَخْبَرَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ الْعَبَّاسِ قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حُنَيْنًا قَالَ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَمَا مَعَهُ إِلا أَنَا وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَلَزِمْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ نُفَارِقْهُ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ شَهْبَاءَ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ بَيْضَاءَ أَهْدَاهَا لَهُ فَرْوَةُ بْنُ نَعَامَةَ الْجُذَامِيُّ فَلَمَّا الْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْكُفَّارُ وَلَّى الْمُسْلِمُونَ مُدْبِرِينَ وَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْكُضُ بَغْلَتَهُ قِبَلَ الْكُفَّارِ قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ أَنَا آخِذٌ بِلِجَامِ بَغْلَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَكُفُّهَا وَهُوَ لَا يَأْلُو مَا أَسْرَعَ نَحْوَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ آخِذٌ بِغَرْزِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَا عَبَّاسُ نَادِ يَا أَصْحَابَ السَّمُرَةِ قَالَ وَكُنْتُ رَجُلًا صَيِّتًا فَقُلْتُ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِي أَيْنَ أَصْحَابُ السَّمُرَةِ؟ قَالَ فَوَاللهِ لَكَأَنَّ عَطْفَتَهُمْ حِينَ سَمِعُوا صَوْتِي عَطْفَةُ الْبَقَرِ عَلَى أَوْلادِهَا فَقَالُوا يَا لَبَّيْكَ يَا لَبَّيْكَ يَا لَبَّيْكَ وَأَقْبَلَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَاقْتَتَلُوا هُمْ وَالْكُفَّارُ فَنَادَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ يَقُولُونَ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ قَصَّرَتِ الدَّاعُونَعَلَى بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ فَنَادَوْا يَا بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ قَالَ فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ كَالْمُتَطَاوِلِ عَلَيْهَا إِلَى قِتَالِهِمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَذَا حِينَ حَمِيَ الْوَطِيسُ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَصَيَاتٍ فَرَمَى بِهِنَّ وُجُوهَ الْكُفَّارِ ثُمَّ قَالَ انْهَزَمُوا وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ انْهَزَمُوا وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ قَالَ فَذَهَبْتُ أَنْظُرُ فَإِذَا الْقِتَالُ عَلَى هَيْئَتِهِ فِيمَا أَرَى قَالَ فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلا أَنْ رَمَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِحَصَيَاتِهِ فَمَا زِلْتُ أَرَى حَدَّهُمْ كَلِيلًا وَأَمْرَهُمْ مُدْبِرًا حَتَّى هَزَمَهُمِ اللهُ قَالَ وَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَرْكُضُ خَلْفَهُمْ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ  

hakim:5418Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Ḥakam > Ibn Wahb > Yūnus > al-Zuhrī > Kathīr b. al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib

I was in the company of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the Day of Hunain. I and Abd Sufyan b. Harith b. 'Abd al-Muttalib stuck to the Messenaer of Allah ﷺ and we did not separate from him. And the Messenger of Allah (may place be upon him) was riding on his white mule which had been presented to him by Farwa b. Nufitha al-Judhami. When the Muslims had an encounter with the disbelievers, the Muslims fled, falling back, but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ began to spur his mule towards the disbelievers. I was holding the bridle of the mule of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ checking it from going very fast, and Abu Sufyan was holding the stirrup of the (mule of the) Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who said: Abbas, call out to the people of al-Samura. Abbas (who was a man with a loud voice) called out at the top of the voice: Where are the people of Samura? (Abbas said: ) And by God, when they heard my voice, they came back (to us) as cows come back to their calves, and said: We are present, we are present! 'Abbas said: They began to fight the infidels. Then there was a call to The Ansar. Those (who called out to them) shouted: O ye party of the Ansar! O party of the Ansar! Banu al-Harith b. al-Khazraj were the last to be called. Those (who called out to them) shouted: O Banu Al-Harith b. al-Khazraj! O BanU Harith b. al-Khazraj! And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who was riding on his mule looked at their fight with his neck stretched forward and he said: This is the time when the fight is raging hot. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took (some) pebbles and threw them in the face of the infidels. Then he said: By the Lord of Muhammad, the infidels are defeated. 'Abbas said: I went round and saw that the battle was in the same condition in which I had seen it. By Allah, it remained in the same condition until he threw the pebbles. I continued to watch until I found that their force had been spent out and they began to retreat. (Using translation from Muslim 1775a)  

الحاكم:٥٤١٨حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ أَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَ

الْعَبَّاسُ شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ فَلَزِمْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ نُفَارِقْهُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ لَهُ بَيْضَاءَ أَهْدَاهَا لَهُ فَرْوَةُ بْنُ نَعَامَةَ الْجُذَامِيُّ فَلَمَّا الْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْكُفَّارُ وَلَّى الْمُسْلِمُونَ مُدْبِرِينَ فَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَرْكُضُ بَغْلَتَهُ قَبْلَ الْكُفَّارِ قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ وَأَنَا آخِذٌ بِلِجَامِ بَغْلَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَكُفُّهَا إِرَادَةَ أَنْ لَا تُسْرِعَ وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ آخِذٌ بِرِكَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَيْ عَبَّاسُ نَادِ يَا أَصْحَابَ السَّمُرَةِ» فَنَادَيْتُهُمْ قَالَ فَوَاللَّهِ لَكَأَنَّمَا عَطَفْتُهُمْ حِينَ مَا سَمِعُوا صَوْتِي عَطْفَةَ الْبَقَرِ عَلَى أَوْلَادِهَا فَقَالُوا يَا لَبَيْكَاهُ يَا لَبَيْكَاهُ قَالَ فَاقْتَتَلُوا هُمْ وَالْكُفَّارُ وَالدَّعْوَةُ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ يَقُولُونَ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ قَصُرَتِ الدَّعْوَةُ عَلَى بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ فَقَالُوا يَا بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ يَا بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ كَالْمُتَطَاوِلِ عَلَيْهَا إِلَى قِتَالِهِمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «هَذَا حِينَ حَمِيَ الْوَطِيسُ» قَالَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَصَيَاتٍ فَرَمَى بِهِنَّ فِي وُجُوهِ الْكُفَّارِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «انْهَزَمُوا وَرَبِّ مُحَمَّدٍ» فَذَهَبْتُ أَنْظُرُ فَإِذَا الْقِتَالُ عَلَى هَيْئَتِهِ فِيمَا أَرَى وَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَمَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِحَصَيَاتِهِ فَمَا زِلْتُ أَرَى جِدَّهُمْ كَلِيلًا وَأَمْرَهُمْ مُدْبِرًا  

هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ على أخرجه مسلم
nasai-kubra:8593Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá > Muḥammad b. Thawr > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > Kathīr b. al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib from his father

[Machine] "On the day of Hunayn, the Muslims and the polytheists met, and the Muslims turned away victorious that day. I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and no one was with him except Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith ibn Abdul-Muttalib, holding tightly to the reins of the Prophet ﷺ , not disguising his eagerness to reach the polytheists. So I approached him and took hold of his reins, and he was riding a mule, a grey one. He said, 'O Abbas, call the people of As-Samurah.' And I was a man with a clear voice, so I called out loudly, 'Where are the people of As-Samurah?' So they came forward as if they were the camels when they yearn for their offspring. They were saying, 'Here we are, here we are.' And the polytheists came forward, and they met with the Muslims. The Ansar called out, 'O people of the Ansar!' Then the call was shortened and directed towards the Banu Harith ibn Al-Khazraj, and they called out, 'O Banu Harith ibn Al-Khazraj!' The Prophet ﷺ looked while he was on his mule, as if he was inclining towards their fight, and he said, 'This is when the vanguard was attacked.' Then he took some gravel in his hand and threw it at them, saying, 'They have been defeated, I swear by the Lord of the Ka'bah! By Allah, I still see their affair as a closed one and their number is few, until Allah defeated them.' It was as if I could see the Prophet ﷺ running behind them on his mule."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٨٥٩٣أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ حُنَيْنٍ الْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ فَوَلَّى الْمُسْلِمُونَ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَمَا مَعَهُ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ آخِذٌ بِغَرْزِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لَا يَأْلُو مَا أَسْرَعَ نَحْوَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَأَخَذْتُ بِلِجَامِهِ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ لَهُ شَهْبَاءَ فَقَالَ يَا عَبَّاسُ «نَادِ أَصْحَابَ السَّمُرَةِ وَكُنْتُ رَجُلًا صَيِّتًا فَنَادَيْتُ بِصَوْتِي الْأَعْلَى أَيْنَ أَصْحَابُ السَّمُرَةِ؟ فَأَقْبَلُوا كَأَنَّهُمُ الْإِبِلُ إِذَا حَنَّتْ إِلَى أَوْلَادِهَا» يَقُولُونَ يَا لَبَّيْكَ يَا لَبَّيْكَ وَأَقْبَلَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فَالْتَقَوْا هُمْ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ وَتَنَادَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ قَصُرَتِ الدَّعْوَةُ فِي بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ فَتَنَادَوْا يَا بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ فَنَظَرَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ كَالْمُتَطَاوِلِ إِلَى قِتَالِهِمْ فَقَالَ هَذَا حِينَ حَمِيَ الْوَطِيسُ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ مِنَ الْحَصَى فَرَمَاهُمْ بِهَا ثُمَّ قَالَ «انْهَزَمُوا وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ فَوَاللهِ مَا زِلْتُ أَرَى أَمْرَهُمْ مُدْبِرًا وَحَدَّهُمْ كَلِيلًا حَتَّى هَزَمَهُمُ اللهُ فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَرْكُضُ خَلْفَهُمْ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ»  

nasai-kubra:8599Yūnus b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá > Ibn Wahb > Yūnus > Ibn Shihāb > Kathīr b. al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib

I was in the company of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the Day of Hunain. I and Abd Sufyan b. Harith b. 'Abd al-Muttalib stuck to the Messenaer of Allah ﷺ and we did not separate from him. And the Messenger of Allah (may place be upon him) was riding on his white mule which had been presented to him by Farwa b. Nufitha al-Judhami. When the Muslims had an encounter with the disbelievers, the Muslims fled, falling back, but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ began to spur his mule towards the disbelievers. I was holding the bridle of the mule of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ checking it from going very fast, and Abu Sufyan was holding the stirrup of the (mule of the) Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who said: Abbas, call out to the people of al-Samura. Abbas (who was a man with a loud voice) called out at the top of the voice: Where are the people of Samura? (Abbas said: ) And by God, when they heard my voice, they came back (to us) as cows come back to their calves, and said: We are present, we are present! 'Abbas said: They began to fight the infidels. Then there was a call to The Ansar. Those (who called out to them) shouted: O ye party of the Ansar! O party of the Ansar! Banu al-Harith b. al-Khazraj were the last to be called. Those (who called out to them) shouted: O Banu Al-Harith b. al-Khazraj! O BanU Harith b. al-Khazraj! And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who was riding on his mule looked at their fight with his neck stretched forward and he said: This is the time when the fight is raging hot. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took (some) pebbles and threw them in the face of the infidels. Then he said: By the Lord of Muhammad, the infidels are defeated. 'Abbas said: I went round and saw that the battle was in the same condition in which I had seen it. By Allah, it remained in the same condition until he threw the pebbles. I continued to watch until I found that their force had been spent out and they began to retreat. (Using translation from Muslim 1775a)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٨٥٩٩أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَ

قَالَ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حُنَيْنًا فَلَزِمْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَمْ نُفَارِقْهُ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى بَغْلَةٍ لَهُ بَيْضَاءَ أَهْدَاهَا لَهُ فَرْوَةُ بْنُ نُفَاثَةَ الْجُذَامِيُّ فَلَمَّا الْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْكُفَّارُ وَلَّى الْمُسْلِمُونَ مُدْبِرِينَ فَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْكُضُ بَغْلَتَهُ نَحْوَ الْكُفَّارِ قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ وَأَنَا آخِذٌ بِلِجَامِ بَغْلَةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَكُفُّهَا إِرَادَةَ أَنْ لَا تُسْرِعَ وَأَبُو سُفْيَانَ آخُذٌ بِرِكَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَيْ عَبَّاسُ نَادِ أَصْحَابَ السَّمُرَةِ» قَالَ عَبَّاسٌ «وَكُنْتُ رَجُلًا صَيِّتًا» فَقُلْتُ بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِي «أَيْنَ أَصْحَابُ السَّمُرَةِ؟ فَوَاللهِ لَكَأَنَّ عَطْفَتَهُمْ حِينَ سَمِعُوا صَوْتِي عَطْفَةَ الْبَقَرِ عَلَى أَوْلَادِهَا» فَقَالُوا «يَا لَبَّيْكَ يَا لَبَّيْكَ فَاقْتَتَلُوا هُمْ وَالْكُفَّارُ وَالدَّعْوَةُ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ» يَقُولُونَ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ ثُمَّ قَصُرَتِ الدَّعْوَةُ عَلَى بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ الْخَزْرَجِ فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ كَالْمُتَطَاوِلِ عَلَيْهَا إِلَى قِتَالِهِمْ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «هَذَا حِينَ حَمِيَ الْوَطِيسُ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَصَيَاتٍ فَرَمَى بِهِنَّ فِي وُجُوهِ الْكُفَّارِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «انْهَزَمُوا وَرَبِّ مُحَمَّدٍ فَذَهَبْتُ أَنْظُرُ فَإِذَا الْقِتَالُ عَلَى هَيْئَتِهِ عَلَى مَا أَرَى فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَمَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِحَصَيَاتِهِ فَمَا زِلْتُ أَرَى حَدَّهُمْ كَلِيلًا وَأَمْرَهُمْ مُدْبِرًا حَتَّى يَعْنِي هَزَمَهُمُ اللهُ»