Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Qurʾān Bukhārī Muslim Nasāʾī Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Ibn Mājah Mālik Aḥmad Dārimī Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī
ibnhibban:2551b – Qiyām

[Machine] Regarding the Prophet's ﷺ night prayer, she (Aisha) asked him, "Don't you read this Surah: 'O you wrapped in garments'?". He replied, "Yes". She said, "Verily, Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, made the night prayer obligatory in the beginning of this Surah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his Companions would stand in prayer (at night) for so long that their feet would become swollen. Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, then withheld the last portion for twelve months in the heavens, before revealing it in the Quran. Then Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed the lighter (ruling) at the end of this Surah. So the night prayer became voluntary after the obligatory prayer."  

ابن حبّان:٢٥٥١b – فَقُلْتُ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْبِئِينِي

عَنْ قِيَامِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ أَلَسْتَ تَقْرَأُ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ {يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ} ؟ قُلْتُ بَلَى قَالَتْ «فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ جَلَّ وَعَلَا افْتَرَضَ الْقِيَامَ فِي أَوَّلِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ فَقَامَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ حَوْلًا حَتَّى انْتَفَخَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمْ وَأَمْسَكَ اللَّهُ خَاتِمَتَهَا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا فِي السَّمَاءِ ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا التَّخْفِيفَ فِي آخِرِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ فَصَارَ قِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ تَطَوُّعًا بَعْدَ فَرِيضَتِهِ»  

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Nasāʾī's Kubrá
nasai-kubra:1296 – Muḥammad b. Bashhār > Yaḥyá > Saʿīd > Qatādah > Zurārah b. Awfá > Saʿd b. Hishām > Qult Yā Anbiʾīnī > Qiyām Nabī Allāh ﷺ

[Machine] "Do you not read this Surah, O Muzammil?" I replied, "Yes." She said, "Verily, Allah prescribed the standing during the night in the beginning of this Surah." So the Prophet ﷺ and his companions stood until their feet became swollen. Then, Allah removed the obligation after twelve months, and revealed leniency in the end of this Surah. So, the standing during the night became voluntary after the obligatory prayer."  

الكبرى للنسائي:١٢٩٦ – أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْبِئِينِي عَنْ قِيَامِ نَبِيِّ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ

أَلَيْسَ تَقْرَأُ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ؟ قُلْتُ بَلَى قَالَتْ فَإِنَّ «اللهَ افْتَرَضَ قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ فِي أَوَّلِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ فَقَامَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ حَوْلًا حَتَّى انْتَفَخَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمْ فَأَمْسَكَ اللهُ خَاتِمَتَهَا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ التَّخْفِيفَ فِي آخِرِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ فَصَارَ قِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ تَطَوُّعًا بَعْدَ فَرِيضَةٍ»  

nasai-kubra:11563 – Ismāʿīl b. Masʿūd > Khālid / Ibn al-Ḥārith > Saʿīd > Qatādah > Zurārah b. Awfá > Saʿd b. Hishām > Ānṭalaqnā > ʿĀʾishah Fāstaʾdhannā ʿAlayhā Fadakhalnā > Anbiʾīnī

[Machine] During the time of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , she said, "Don't you recite this Surah, O Mu'ammil?" I said, "Yes." She said, "Verily, Allah enjoined the performance of the night prayer in the beginning of this Surah. So the Prophet ﷺ and his Companions stood in prayer all night until their feet swelled up. Then Allah held back the end of this Surah (i.e., revelation was stopped for a period of time) for twelve months. Then Allah revealed the leniency at the end of this Surah, so voluntary night prayers after the obligatory prayers are now optional."  

الكبرى للنسائي:١١٥٦٣ – أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْحَارِثِ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ قَالَ انْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى عَائِشَةَ فَاسْتَأْذَنَّا عَلَيْهَا فَدَخَلْنَا قُلْتُ أَنْبِئِينِي

عَنْ قِيَامِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ «أَلَسْتَ تَقْرَأُ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ يَا أَيُّهَا الْمُزَّمِّلُ؟» قُلْتُ بَلَى قَالَتْ «فَإِنَّ اللهَ افْتَرَضَ الْقِيَامَ فِي أَوَّلِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَأَصْحَابُهُ حَوْلًا حَتَّى انْتَفَخَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمْ وَأَمْسَكَ اللهُ خَاتِمَتَهَا اثْنَيْ عَشْرَ شَهْرًا ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ التَّخْفِيفَ فِي آخِرِ هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ فَصَارَ قِيَامُ اللَّيْلِ تَطَوُّعًا بَعْدَ فَرِيضَةٍ» مُخْتَصَرٌ