24. Book of Transactions
٢٤۔ كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone becomes insolvent and the man (i.e. creditor) finds his very property with him, he is more entitled to it than anyone else. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3519)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أَفْلَسَ فَأَدْرَكَ رَجُلٌ مَالَهُ بِعَيْنِهِ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ
ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ وَرَدَ فِي الْوَدَائِعِ دُونَ الْبِيَاعَاتِ
[Machine] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ who said, "When a man buys a commodity, and then pays for it, while the commodity is still in front of him, he has more right to it than those who are at a distance (from it)."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا ابْتَاعَ الرَّجُلُ سِلْعَةً ثُمَّ فَلَّسَ وَهِيَ عِنْدَهُ بِعَيْنِهَا فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا مِنَ الْغُرَمَاءِ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ ثَانٍ يُصَرِّحُ بِأَنَّ خِطَابَ هَذَا الْخَبَرِ وَرَدَّ لِلْبَائِعِ سِلْعَتَهُ دُونَ الْمُودِعِ إِيَّاهَا
[Machine] The translation of the given sentence into English is: "The Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, 'If a person becomes bankrupt and finds his merchandise in front of him, then he has more right to it than the creditors.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا أَفْلَسَ الرَّجُلُ فَوَجَدَ الْبَائِعُ سِلْعَتَهُ بِعَيْنِهَا فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا دُونَ الْغُرَمَاءِ»
ذِكْرُ خَبَرٍ ثَالِثٍ يُصَرِّحُ بِأَنَّ الْمُشْتَرِيَ إِذَا أَفْلَسَ تَكُونُ عَيْنُ سِلْعَةِ الْبَائِعِ لَهُ دُونَ أَنْ يَكُونَ أُسْوَةَ، الْغُرَمَاءِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When a man is executed and his merchandise is found in his possession, then the one who bought it rightfully owns it."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا أُعْدِمَ الرَّجُلُ فَوَجَدَ الْبَائِعُ مَتَاعَهُ بِعَيْنِهِ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ