[Machine] He witnessed the Prophet ﷺ praying over a deceased, and heard him say, "O Allah, forgive our living and our dead, our present and our absent, our young and our old, our males and our females." Abu Salamah said, "During this conversation, he said, 'Whoever among us you keep alive, let him live according to Islam, and whoever among us you cause to die, let him die in a state of faith.'" It was narrated by Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Yasār from Muhammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Taymi from Abu Salamah from Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say in the prayer for the funeral, and he mentioned its meaning. Abu ‘Isa al-Tirmidhi said, in what was reported to me by Muhammad ibn Isma’il al-Bukhari about this chapter, “I asked Muhammad (meaning al-Bukhari), ‘Which of the reports about praying for the deceased from Yahya ibn Abi Kathir is the most sound?’” He said, ‘The most sound reports on the prayer for the deceased are the hadiths of Abu Ibrāhīm al-Ash’hali from his father and grandfather, and even though the name of Abu Ibrāhīm is not known.’ Abu ‘Isa (al-Tirmidhi) said, ‘I said to him, ‘The one who is said to be Abu ‘Isa al-Qatadah, he denied that he is Abu ‘Isa al-Qatadah, and Abu Qatadah is Salimi and this is Ash’hali.’ Muhammad said, ‘The hadith of Abu Salamah from Abu Hurayrah, ‘A’ishah, and Abu Qatadah in this chapter is not confirmed, and the most sound reports in this chapter are the hadiths of ‘Awf ibn Malik.’'  

أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَى مَيِّتٍ قَالَ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا وَمَيِّتِنَا وَشَاهِدِنَا وَغَائِبِنَا وَصَغِيرِنَا وَكَبِيرِنَا وَذَكَرِنَا وَأُنْثَانَا قَالَ وَقَالَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ مَعَ هَذَا الْكَلَامِ مَنْ أَحْيَيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَأَحْيِهِ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ وَمَنْ تَوَفَّيْتَهُ مِنَّا فَتَوَفَّهُ عَلَى الْإِيمَانِ 6975 وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجِنَازَةِ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلُوسَا الْأَسَدَابَاذِيُّ ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَاسِيٍّ الْبَزَّازُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَصْرِيُّ أنبأ أَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَقَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ فِيمَا بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْبَابِ فَقُلْتُ أِيُّ الرِّوَايَاتِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ أَصَحُّ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ؟ فَقَالَ أَصَحُّ شَيْءٍ فِيهِ حَدِيثُ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَشْهَلِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَلِوَالِدِهِ صُحْبَةٌ وَلَمْ يُعْرَفِ اسْمُ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى قُلْتُ لَهُ فَالَّذِي يُقَالُ هُوَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ فَأَنْكَرَ أَنْ يَكُونَ هُوَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ وَقَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ هُوَ سَلْمِيٌّ وَهَذَا أَشْهَلِيٌّ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَعَائِشَةَ وَأَبِي قَتَادَةَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ غَيْرُ مَحْفُوظٍ وَأَصَحُّ شَيْءٍ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثُ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ