48. Suckling
٤٨۔ كِتَابُ الرَّضَاعِ
[Machine] I heard Umar say, "There is no breastfeeding except in the first two years of infancy."
سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ ؓ يَقُولُ لَا رَضَاعَ إِلَّا فِي الْحَوْلَيْنِ فِي الصِّغَرِ
[Machine] About something, this ink was not present among you, even if it was sent, it has evidence from Ibn Mas'ood.
عَنْ شَيْءٍ مَا كَانَ هَذَا الْحَبْرُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ هَذَا وَإِنْ كَانَ مُرْسَلًا فَلَهُ شَوَاهِدُ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ؓ
[Machine] From Ibn Mas'ud, a messenger was sent to the two parties.
عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ مُرْسَلًا فِي الْحَوْلَيْنِ
[Machine] He used to say that there is no breastfeeding after the age of two.
كَانَ يَقُولُ لَا رَضَاعَ بَعْدَ حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ
[Machine] Whatever is in the two periods (before and after) is prohibited, even if it is an act of acquisition.
مَا كَانَ فِي الْحَوْلَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُ يُحَرِّمُ وَإِنْ كَانَ مَصَّةً وَإِنْ كَانَ بَعْدَ الْحَوْلَيْنِ فَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ
[Machine] There is no breastfeeding except what is within the two boundaries, this is the correct and established answer.
لَا رَضَاعَ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ فِي الْحَوْلَيْنِ هَذَا هُوَ الصَّحِيحُ مَوْقُوفٌ
[Machine] He ﷺ said, "Nothing is prohibited by breastfeeding except what is within the two years." Abu Ahmad said, "This is known from Haytham ibn Jamil from Ibn 'Uyaynah, (it is) a musnad or other than Haytham through a stopping (i.e., without specifying a narrator) on Ibn 'Abbas." And we have narrated this specification from the two years from the Tabi'in from Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib and 'Urwah ibn Zubayr and al-Sha'bi.
ﷺ قَالَ لَا يُحَرِّمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ إِلَّا مَا كَانَ فِي الْحَوْلَيْنِ قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ هَذَا يُعْرَفُ بِالْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ مُسْنَدٌ أَوْ غَيْرُ الْهَيْثَمِ بِوَقْفٍ عَلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ؓ وَرُوِّينَا هَذَا التَّحْدِيدُ بِالْحَوْلَيْنِ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَعُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَالشَّعْبِيِّ
[Machine] He used to say: if a woman gives birth and breastfeeds for nine months, it will be enough for her for twenty-one months. And if she gives birth and breastfeeds for seven months, it will be enough for her for twenty-three months. And if she gives birth and breastfeeds for six months, it will be enough for her for twenty-four months, as Allah ﷻ has said.
كَانَ يَقُولُ إِذَا وَلَدَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ لَتِسْعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ كَفَاهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ أَحَدٌ وَعِشْرُونَ شَهْرًا وَإِذَا وَضَعَتْ لَسَبْعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ كَفَاهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ ثَلَاثَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ شَهْرًا وَإِذَا وَضَعَتْ لِسِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ كَفَاهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ شَهْرًا كَمَا قَالَ اللهُ ﷻ