Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Qurʾān Bukhārī Muslim Nasāʾī Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Ibn Mājah Mālik Aḥmad Dārimī Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī
ahmad:10543 – Yazīd > Muḥammad > Abū Salamah > Abū Hurayrah

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When the call to prayer is proclaimed, the devil runs away in a hurry. And when the Mu'adh-dhin becomes silent, he comes creeping between you and your soul to make you forget your prayer, so that you do not even know how much you have prayed. So, whoever finds something of that, let them perform two prostrations."  

أحمد:١٠٥٤٣ – حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا ثُوِّبَ بِالصَّلَاةِ أَدْبَرَ الشَّيْطَانُ لَهُ ضُرَاطٌ وَإِذَا سَكَتَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ خَطَرَ بَيْنَ أَحَدِكُمْ وَبَيْنَ نَفْسِهِ حَتَّى يُنْسِيَهُ صَلَاتَهُ فَلَا يَدْرِيَ كَمْ صَلَّى فَمَنْ وَجَدَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ  

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Nasāʾī, Nasāʾī's Kubrá, Suyūṭī
nasai:1253 – Bishr b. Hilāl > ʿAbd al-Wārith > Hishām al-Dastawāʾī > Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr > Abū Salamah > Abū Hurayrah

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'When the call to prayer is given, the Shaitan runs away breaking wind loudly. When the Tathwb (Iqamah) is completed, he comes back and whispers to a man in his hear, until he does not know how many (rak'ahs) he has prayed. If any one of you notices that, let him prostrate twice.'"  

النسائي:١٢٥٣ – أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلاَلٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتَوَائِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلاَةِ أَدْبَرَ الشَّيْطَانُ لَهُ ضُرَاطٌ فَإِذَا قُضِيَ التَّثْوِيبُ أَقْبَلَ حَتَّى يَخْطُرَ بَيْنَ الْمَرْءِ وَقَلْبِهِ حَتَّى لاَ يَدْرِي كَمْ صَلَّى فَإِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمْ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ  

nasai-kubra:1177 – Bishr b. Hilāl > ʿAbd al-Wārith > Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī > Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr > Abū Salamah > Abū Hurayrah

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'When the call to prayer is given, the Shaitan runs away breaking wind loudly. When the Tathwb (Iqamah) is completed, he comes back and whispers to a man in his hear, until he does not know how many (rak'ahs) he has prayed. If any one of you notices that, let him prostrate twice.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1253)  

الكبرى للنسائي:١١٧٧ – أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِذَا نُودِيَ بِالصَّلَاةِ أَدْبَرَ الشَّيْطَانُ لَهُ ضُرَاطٌ فَإِذَا قُضِيَ التَّثْوِيبُ أَقْبَلَ حَتَّى يَخْطِرَ بَيْنَ الْمَرْءِ وَقَلْبِهِ لَا يَدْرِي كَمْ صَلَّى فَإِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمْ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيْنِ»  

suyuti:1088a –
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السيوطي:١٠٨٨a –

"إذا أذَّن المؤذِّن أدبر الشيطانُ وله ضراطٌ، فإذا سكت أقبل، فإذا ثوَّبَ أدبر وله ضراطٌ، فإذا سكت أقبل يخطُر بين المرءِ ونفسهِ حتى يظلَّ الرجلُ لا يدرى كم صلَّى، فإذا صلى أحدُكم فوجد ذلك فليسجد سجدتين وهو جالس".  

[حب] ابن حبّان عن أبي هريرة