"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stopped to rest at the end of the night in Uwlat Al-Jaish. His wife 'Aishah was with him and her necklace of Zifar beads [1] broke and fell. The army was detained looking for that necklace of hers until the break of the light of dawn and the people had no water with them. Abu Bakr got angry with her and said: 'You have detained the people and they do not have any water.' Then Allah the Mighty and Sublime revealed the concession allowing Tayammum with clean earth. So the Muslims got up with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and struck with their hands, then they raised their hands and did not strike them together to knock off any dust, then they wiped their faces and arms up to the shoulders, and from the inner side of their of their arms up to the armpits." [1] Black and white Yemeni beads.  

عَرَّسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِأُولاَتِ الْجَيْشِ وَمَعَهُ عَائِشَةُ زَوْجَتُهُ فَانْقَطَعَ عِقْدُهَا مِنْ جَزْعِ ظِفَارِ فَحُبِسَ النَّاسُ ابْتِغَاءَ عِقْدِهَا ذَلِكَ حَتَّى أَضَاءَ الْفَجْرُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَ النَّاسِ مَاءٌ فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَيْهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ حَبَسْتِ النَّاسَ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ﷻ رُخْصَةَ التَّيَمُّمِ بِالصَّعِيدِ قَالَ فَقَامَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَضَرَبُوا بِأَيْدِيهِمُ الأَرْضَ ثُمَّ رَفَعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَنْفُضُوا مِنَ التُّرَابِ شَيْئًا فَمَسَحُوا بِهَا وُجُوهَهُمْ وَأَيْدِيَهُمْ إِلَى الْمَنَاكِبِ وَمِنْ بُطُونِ أَيْدِيهِمْ إِلَى الآبَاطِ  

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stopped to rest at the end of the night in Uwlat Al-Jaish. His wife 'Aishah was with him and her necklace of Zifar beads [1] broke and fell. The army was detained looking for that necklace of hers until the break of the light of dawn and the people had no water with them. Abu Bakr got angry with her and said: 'You have detained the people and they do not have any water.' Then Allah the Mighty and Sublime revealed the concession allowing Tayammum with clean earth. So the Muslims got up with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and struck with their hands, then they raised their hands and did not strike them together to knock off any dust, then they wiped their faces and arms up to the shoulders, and from the inner side of their of their arms up to the armpits." [1] Black and white Yemeni beads. (Using translation from Nasāʾī 314)   

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَرَّسَ بِأُوَلَاتِ الْجَيْشِ وَمَعَهُ عَائِشَةُ زَوْجَتُهُ فَانْقَطَعَ عِقْدٌ لَهَا مِنْ جَزْعِ ظَفَارِ فَحُبِسَ النَّاسُ ابْتِغَاءَ عِقْدِهَا ذَلِكَ حَتَّى أَضَاءَ الْفَجْرُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَ النَّاسِ مَاءٌ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ ﷻ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ ﷺ رُخْصَةَ التَّطَهُّرِ بِالصَّعِيدِ الطَّيِّبِ فَقَامَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَضَرَبُوا بِأَيْدِيهِمُ الْأَرْضَ ثُمَّ رَفَعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَقْبِضُوا مِنَ التُّرَابِ شَيْئًا فَمَسَحُوا بِهَا وُجُوهَهُمْ وَأَيْدِيَهُمْ إِلَى الْمَنَاكِبِ وَمِنْ بُطُونِ أَيْدِيهِمْ إِلَى الْآبَاطِ وَلَا يَغْتَرُّ بِهَذَا النَّاسُ وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ قَالَ لِعَائِشَةَ وَاللهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ إِنَّكِ لَمُبَارَكَةٌ  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ encamped at Ulat al-Jaysh and Aisha was in his company. Her necklace of onyx of Zifar was broken (and fell somewhere). The people were detained to make a search for that necklace until the dawn broke. There was no water with the people. Therefore AbuBakr became angry with her and said: You detained the people and they have no water with them. Thereupon Allah, the Exalted, sent down revelation about it to His Apostle ﷺ granting concession to purify themselves with pure earth. Then the Muslims stood up with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and struck the ground with their hands and then they raised their hands, and did not take any earth (in their hands). Then they wiped with them their faces and hands up to the shoulders, and from their palms up to the armpits. Ibn Yahya added in his version: Ibn Shihab said in his tradition: The people do not take this (tradition) into account. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Ishaq also reported it in a similar way. In this (version) he said on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas. He mentioned the words "two strikes" (i.e. striking the earth twice) as mentioned by Yunus. And Ma'mar also narrated on the authority of al-Zuhri "two strikes". And Malik said: From al-Zuhri from 'Ubaid Allah b. 'Abd Allah from his father on the authority of 'Ammar. Abu Uwais also reported it in a similar way on the authority of al-Zuhri. But Ibn 'Uyainah doubted it, he sometimes said: from his father, and sometimes he said: from Ibn 'Abbas. Ibn 'Uyainah was confused in it and in his hearing from al-Zuhri. No one has mentioned "two strikes" in this tradition except those whose names I have mentioned. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 320)   

عَرَّسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِأَوَّلَاتِ الْجَيْشِ وَمَعَهُ عَائِشَةُ فَانْقَطَعَ عِقْدَهَا مِنْ جَزْعِ ظِفَارٍ فَحُبِسَ النَّاسُ ابْتِغَاءَ عِقْدِهَا حَتَّى أَضَاءَ الْفَجْرُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَ النَّاسِ مَاءٌ فَتَغَيَّظَ عَلَيْهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَقَالَ حَبَسْتِ النَّاسَ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ رُخْصَةَ التَّطَهُّرِ بِالصَّعِيدِ الطَّيِّبِ فَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَضَرَبُوا بِأَيْدِيهِمُ الْأَرْضَ ثُمَّ رَفَعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَقْبِضُوا مِنَ التُّرَابِ شَيْئًا فَمَسَحُوا بِهَا وُجُوهَهُمْ وَأَيْدِيَهِمْ إِلَى الْمَنَاكِبِ وَمِنْ بُطُونِ أَيْدِيهِمْ إِلَى الْآبَاطِ خَالَفَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَمَّارٍ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , married from the captives of the army, and with him was his wife Aisha. Her wedding contract was lost during the distress of Dhafar, so people were detained seeking her contract. This continued until dawn broke and there was no water with the people. Then Allah, the Most High, revealed to the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , the verse of permissibility to perform ablution with clean earth. So the Muslims stood up with the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , and struck the ground with their hands, then lifted their hands without taking any dust from the ground. They wiped their faces and hands, and wiped from their shoulders to their wrists, and from the pits of their hands to their fingertips. Ibn Shihab said, "Do not be deceived by these people." It has reached us that Abu Bakr said to Aisha, "By Allah, I did not know that you are blessed." Muhammad ibn Ishaq narrated it from Az-Zuhri. Ibn Abbas mentioned it, as did Ibn Abi Dhi'b, Yunus, and Abu Abdullah al-Hafiz. Abu al-Abbas narrated it from Rabiah ibn Sulayman, who said that Ash-Shafi'i, may Allah be pleased with him, said regarding the Hadith of Ammar ibn Yasir, "This is abrogated because Ammar informed him that this was the first instance of performing Tayammum when the verse of Tayammum was revealed. So every Tayammum after that by the Prophet, ﷺ , was in contradiction to this, therefore it is abrogated for him." Ash-Shafi'i also narrated that it was reported from Ammar that the Prophet, ﷺ , ordered him to perform Tayammum on his face and hands.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَرَّسَ بِأَوْلَاتِ الْجَيْشِ وَمَعَهُ عَائِشَةُ زَوْجَتُهُ فَانْقَطَعَ عِقْدُهَا مِنْ جَزْعِ ظَفَارٍ فَحُبِسَ النَّاسُ ابْتِغَاءَ عِقْدِهَا ذَلِكَ حَتَّى أَضَاءَ الْفَجْرُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَ النَّاسِ مَاءٌ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ آيَةَ رُخْصَةِ التَّطَهُّرِ بِالصَّعِيدِ الطِّيبِ فَقَامَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَضَرَبُوا بِأَيْدِيهِمُ الْأَرْضَ ثُمَّ رَفَعُوا أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَقْبِضُوا مِنَ التُّرَابِ شَيْئًا فَمَسَحُوا بِهَا وُجُوهَهُمْ وَأَيْدِيَهُمْ إِلَى الْمَنَاكِبِ وَمِنْ بُطُونِ أَيْدِيهِمْ إِلَى الْآبَاطِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ وَلَا يَغْتَرُّ بِهَذَا النَّاسِ وَبَلَغَنَا أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ قَالَ لِعَائِشَةَ وَاللهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ إِنَّكِ لَمُبَارَكَةٌ وَرَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ فِيهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَذَكَرَ ضَرْبَتَيْنِ كَمَا ذَكَرَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ وَيُونُسُ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى فِي حَدِيثِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ هَذَا أَنَّ تَيَمُّمَهُمْ إِلَى الْمَنَاكِبِ بِأَمْرِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَهُوَ مَنْسُوخٌ لِأَنَّ عَمَّارًا أَخْبَرَهُ بِأَنَّ هَذَا أَوْلُ تَيَمُّمٍ كَانَ حِينَ نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ التَّيَمُّمِ فَكُلُّ تَيَمُّمٍ كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ بَعْدَهُ فَخَالَفَهُ فَهُوَ لَهُ نَاسِخٌ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَمَّارٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَتَيَمَّمَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ