24. Wages

٢٤۔ كتاب الإجارة

24.54 Regarding Liability For Something Borrowed

٢٤۔٥٤ باب فِي تَضْمِينِ الْعَارِيَةِ

abudawud:3561Musaddad b. Musarhad > Yaḥyá > Ibn Abū ʿArūbah > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > Samurah

The Prophet ﷺ as saying: The hand which takes is responsible till it pays. Then al-Hasan forgot and said: (If you give something on loan to a man), he is your depositor ; there is no compensation (for it) on him.  

أبو داود:٣٥٦١حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ عَلَى الْيَدِ مَا أَخَذَتْ حَتَّى تُؤَدِّيَ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْحَسَنَ نَسِيَ فَقَالَ هُوَ أَمِينُكَ لاَ ضَمَانَ عَلَيْهِ  

abudawud:3562al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad And Salamah b. Shabīb > Yazīd b. Hārūn > Sharīk > ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Rufayʿ > Umayyah b. Ṣafwān b. Umayyah from his father

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ borrowed coats of mail from him on the day of (the battle of) Hunayn. He asked: Are you taking them by force. Muhammad? He replied: No, it is a loan with a guarantee of their return. Abu Dawud said: This tradition narrated by Yazid (b. Harun) at Baghdad. There is some change in the tradition narrated by him at Wasit, which is something different.  

أبو داود:٣٥٦٢حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ اسْتَعَارَ مِنْهُ أَدْرَاعًا يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ فَقَالَ أَغَصْبٌ يَا مُحَمَّدُ فَقَالَ لاَ بَلْ عَارِيَةٌ مَضْمُونَةٌ  

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَهَذِهِ رِوَايَةُ يَزِيدَ بِبَغْدَادَ وَفِي رِوَايَتِهِ بِوَاسِطَ تَغَيُّرٌ عَلَى غَيْرِ هَذَا
abudawud:3563Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > Jarīr > ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Rufayʿ > Unās from Āl ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣafwān

AbdulAziz ibn Rufay' narrated on the authority of some people from the descendants of Abdullah ibn Safwan who reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Have you weapons, Safwan? He asked: On loan or by force? He replied: No, but on loan. So he lent him coats of mail numbering between thirty and forty! The Messenger of Allah ﷺ fought the battle of Hunayn. When the polytheists were defeated, the coats of mail of Safwan were collected. Some of them were lost. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Safwan: We have lost some coats of mail from your coats of mail. Should we pay compensation to you? He replied: No. Messenger of Allah, for I have in my heart today what I did not have that day. Abu Dawud said: He lent him before embracing Islam. Then he embraced Islam.  

أبو داود:٣٥٦٣حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ عَنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنْ آلِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ يَا صَفْوَانُ هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ سِلاَحٍ قَالَ عَارِيَةً أَمْ غَصْبًا قَالَ لاَ بَلْ عَارِيَةً فَأَعَارَهُ مَا بَيْنَ الثَّلاَثِينَ إِلَى الأَرْبَعِينَ دِرْعًا وَغَزَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حُنَيْنًا فَلَمَّا هُزِمَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ جُمِعَتْ دُرُوعُ صَفْوَانَ فَفَقَدَ مِنْهَا أَدْرَاعًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِصَفْوَانَ إِنَّا قَدْ فَقَدْنَا مِنْ أَدْرَاعِكَ أَدْرَاعًا فَهَلْ نَغْرَمُ لَكَ قَالَ لاَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لأَنَّ فِي قَلْبِي الْيَوْمَ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ  

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَكَانَ أَعَارَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ ثُمَّ أَسْلَمَ
abudawud:3564Musaddad > Abū al-Aḥwaṣ > ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Rufayʿ > ʿAṭāʾ > Nās from Āl Ṣafwān

The Prophet ﷺ borrowed. He then transmitted the rest of the tradition to the same effect.  

أبو داود:٣٥٦٤حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ رُفَيْعٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ نَاسٍ مِنْ آلِ صَفْوَانَ قَالَ

اسْتَعَارَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ  

abudawud:3565ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Najdah al-Ḥawṭī > Ibn ʿAyyāsh > Shuraḥbīl b. Muslim > Abū Umāmah

I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ Said: Allah , Most Exalted, has appointed for everyone who has a right what is due to him, and no will be made to an heir, and a woman should not spend anything from her house except with the permission of her husband. He was asked: Even foodgrain, Messenger of Allah? He replied: That is the best of our property. He then said: A loan must be paid back, a she-camel lent for a time for milking must be returned, a debt must be discharged, one who stands surety is held responsible.  

أبو داود:٣٥٦٥حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ ﷻ قَدْ أَعْطَى كُلَّ ذِي حَقٍّ حَقَّهُ فَلاَ وَصِيَّةَ لِوَارِثٍ وَلاَ تُنْفِقُ الْمَرْأَةُ شَيْئًا مِنْ بَيْتِهَا إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا فَقِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَلاَ الطَّعَامَ قَالَ ذَاكَ أَفْضَلُ أَمْوَالِنَا ثُمَّ قَالَ الْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ وَالْمِنْحَةُ مَرْدُودَةٌ وَالدَّيْنُ مَقْضِيٌّ وَالزَّعِيمُ غَارِمٌ  

abudawud:3566Ibrāhīm b. al-Mustamir al-ʿUṣfurī > Ḥabbān b. Hilāl > Hammām > Qatādah > ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ > Ṣafwān b. Yaʿlá from his father

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me: When my messengers come to you, give them thirty coats of mail, and thirty camels. I asked: Messenger of Allah, is it a loan with a guarantee of its return, or a loan to be paid back? He replied : It is a loan to be paid back.  

أبو داود:٣٥٦٦حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ الْعُصْفُرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلاَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ

لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا أَتَتْكَ رُسُلِي فَأَعْطِهِمْ ثَلاَثِينَ دِرْعًا وَثَلاَثِينَ بَعِيرًا قَالَ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَعَارِيَةً مَضْمُونَةً أَوْ عَارِيَةً مُؤَدَّاةً قَالَ بَلْ مُؤَدَّاةً  

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ حَبَّانُ خَالُ هِلاَلِ الرَّأْىِ