24. Wages

٢٤۔ كتاب الإجارة

24.53 Regarding A Gift Given To The Last One (Of The Giver And Recipient Who Remains) Alive

٢٤۔٥٣ باب فِي الرُّقْبَى

abudawud:3558Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal > Hushaym > Dāwud > Abū al-Zubayr > Jābir

The Prophet ﷺ said: Life-tenancy is lawful for the one to whom it is given and donation of property to go to the survivor is lawful to whom it is given.  

أبو داود:٣٥٥٨حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ قَالَ

رَسُولُ ﷺ الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ لأَهْلِهَا وَالرُّقْبَى جَائِزَةٌ لأَهْلِهَا  

abudawud:3559ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Nufaylī > Maʿqil > ʿAmr b. Dīnār > Ṭāwus > Ḥujr > Zayd b. Thābit

The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone gives something in life-tenancy, it belongs to the one to whom it is given, in his life and after his death; and do not give property to go to the survivor, for if anyone gives something to to to the survivor, it belongs to him.  

أبو داود:٣٥٥٩حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَعْقِلٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ حُجْرٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْ أَعْمَرَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ لِمُعْمَرِهِ مَحْيَاهُ وَمَمَاتَهُ وَلاَ تُرْقِبُوا فَمَنْ أَرْقَبَ شَيئًا فَهُوَ سَبِيلُهُ  

abudawud:3560ʿAbdullāh b. al-Jarrāḥ > ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá > ʿUthmān b. al-Aswad > Mujāhid > al-ʿUmrá > al-a man Lilrrajul > Lak Mā ʿIsht Faʾidhā > Dhalik Fahū Lah And Liwrathatih Wa-al-Rruqbá

'Umra' means that a man says to another man: It belongs to you so long as you live. When he says that, it belongs to him and to his heirs. Ruqba means that a man says to another: From me and from you.  

أبو داود:٣٥٦٠حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الأَسْوَدِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ الْعُمْرَى

أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ هُوَ لَكَ مَا عِشْتَ فَإِذَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ لَهُ وَلِوَرَثَتِهِ وَالرُّقْبَى هُوَ أَنْ يَقُولَ الإِنْسَانُ هُوَ لِلآخِرِ مِنِّي وَمِنْكَ