24. Wages

٢٤۔ كتاب الإجارة

24.34 Regarding A Man Selling What He Does Not Possess

٢٤۔٣٤ باب فِي الرَّجُلِ يَبِيعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ

abudawud:3503Musaddad > Abū ʿAwānah > Abū Bishr > Yūsuf b. Māhak > Ḥakīm b. Ḥizām

Hakim asked (the Prophet): Messenger of Allah, a man comes to me and wants me to sell him something which is not in my possession. Should I buy it for him from the market? He replied: Do not sell what you do not possess.  

أبو داود:٣٥٠٣حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ قَالَ

يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ يَأْتِينِي الرَّجُلُ فَيُرِيدُ مِنِّي الْبَيْعَ لَيْسَ عِنْدِي أَفَأَبْتَاعُهُ لَهُ مِنَ السُّوقِ فَقَالَ لاَ تَبِعْ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ  

abudawud:3504Zuhayr b. Ḥarb > Ismāʿīl > Ayyūb > ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb from my father from his father > Abīh Ḥattá Dhakar ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr

On his father's authority, said that his grandfather 'Abd Allah b. 'Amr reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: The proviso of a loan combined with a sale is not allowable, nor two conditions relating to one transaction, nor profit arising from something which is not in one's charge, nor selling what is not in your possession.  

أبو داود:٣٥٠٤حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ حَتَّى ذَكَرَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لاَ يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ وَلاَ شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ وَلاَ رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ تَضْمَنْ وَلاَ بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ