15. Jihād

١٥۔ كتاب الجهاد

15.97 What Has Been Ordered Regarding Keeping The Army Close Together (When Camping)

١٥۔٩٧ باب مَا يُؤْمَرُ مِنَ انْضِمَامِ الْعَسْكَرِ وَسِعَتِهِ

abudawud:2628ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān al-Ḥimṣī And Yazīd b. Qubays from Ahl Jabalah Sāḥil Ḥimṣ Wahadhā Lafẓ Yazīd > al-Walīd b. Muslim > ʿAbdullāh b. al-ʿAlāʾ > Muslim b. Mishkam Abū ʿUbaydullāh > Abū Thaʿlabah al-Khushanī

When the people encamped, (the narrator Amr ibn Uthman al-Himsi) said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ encamped, the people scattered in the glens and wadis. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Your scattering in these glens and wadis is only of the devil. They afterwards kept close together when they encamped to such an extent that it used to be said that if a cloth were spread over them, it would cover them all.  

أبو داود:٢٦٢٨حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْحِمْصِيُّ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ قُبَيْسٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ جَبَلَةَ سَاحِلِ حِمْصٍ وَهَذَا لَفْظُ يَزِيدَ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْعَلاَءِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ مِشْكَمٍ أَبَا عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيُّ قَالَ كَانَ النَّاسُ إِذَا نَزَلُوا مَنْزِلاً قَالَ

عَمْرٌو كَانَ النَّاسُ إِذَا نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْزِلاً تَفَرَّقُوا فِي الشِّعَابِ وَالأَوْدِيَةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّ تَفَرُّقَكُمْ فِي هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ وَالأَوْدِيَةِ إِنَّمَا ذَلِكُمْ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ فَلَمْ يَنْزِلْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مَنْزِلاً إِلاَّ انْضَمَّ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ حَتَّى يُقَالُ لَوْ بُسِطَ عَلَيْهِمْ ثَوْبٌ لَعَمَّهُمْ  

abudawud:2629Saʿīd b. Manṣūr > Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh > Asīd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Khathʿamī > Farwah b. Mujāhid al-Lakhmī > Sahl b. Muʿādh b. Anas al-Juhanī from his father

I fought along with the Prophet ﷺ in such and such battles. The people occupied much space and encroached on the road. The Prophet ﷺ sent an announcer to announce among the people: Those who occupy much space or encroach on the road will not be credited with jihad.  

أبو داود:٢٦٢٩حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ أَسِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْخَثْعَمِيِّ عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ مُجَاهِدٍ اللَّخْمِيِّ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

غَزَوْتُ مَعَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ ﷺ غَزْوَةَ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَضَيَّقَ النَّاسُ الْمَنَازِلَ وَقَطَعُوا الطَّرِيقَ فَبَعَثَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ﷺ مُنَادِيًا يُنَادِي فِي النَّاسِ أَنَّ مَنْ ضَيَّقَ مَنْزِلاً أَوْ قَطَعَ طَرِيقًا فَلاَ جِهَادَ لَهُ  

abudawud:2630ʿAmr b. ʿUthmān > Baqiyyah > al-Awzāʿī > Asīd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Farwah b. Mujāhid > Sahl b. Muʿādh from his father

Sahl bin Mu’adh reported on the authority of his father “We fought along with the Prophet of Allaah ﷺ. The rest of the tradition is to the same effect.”  

أبو داود:٢٦٣٠حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ أَسِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ فَرْوَةَ بْنِ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

غَزَوْنَا مَعَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ