15. Jihād

١٥۔ كتاب الجهاد

15.19 Regarding Abrogation Of The Command For Mass Deployment By Specific Deployment

١٥۔١٩ باب فِي نَسْخِ نَفِيرِ الْعَامَّةِ بِالْخَاصَّةِ

abudawud:2505Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Marwazī > ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn from his father > Yazīd al-Naḥwī > ʿIkrimah > Ibn ʿAbbās

Ibn ‘Abbas said “The Qur’anic verse “Unless you go forth, He will punish you with a grievous penalty, and the verse “It is not fitting for the people of Medina”... up to “that Allaah might required their deed with the best (possible reward) have been repealed by the verse. Nor should the believers all go forth together.”  

أبو داود:٢٥٠٥حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

{ إِلاَّ تَنْفِرُوا يُعَذِّبْكُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا } وَ { مَا كَانَ لأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ } إِلَى قَوْلِهِ { يَعْمَلُونَ } نَسَخَتْهَا الآيَةُ الَّتِي تَلِيهَا { وَمَا كَانَ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ لِيَنْفِرُوا كَافَّةً }  

abudawud:2506ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah > Zayd b. al-Ḥubāb

Najdah bin Nufai’ said “I asked Ibn ‘Abbas about the verse. “Unless you go forth, He will punish you with a grievous penalty.” He replied “The rain stopped from them. This was their punishment.”  

أبو داود:٢٥٠٦حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمُؤْمِنِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ حَدَّثَنِي نَجْدَةُ بْنُ نُفَيْعٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ

عَنْ هَذِهِ الآيَةِ { إِلاَّ تَنْفِرُوا يُعَذِّبْكُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًا } قَالَ فَأُمْسِكَ عَنْهُمُ الْمَطَرُ وَكَانَ عَذَابَهُمْ