15. Jihād

١٥۔ كتاب الجهاد

15.160 Regarding The Nafl Of Gold And Silver, And From The Spoils Gained In The Beginning (Of The Battle)

١٥۔١٦٠ باب فِي النَّفْلِ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ وَمِنْ أَوَّلِ مَغْنَمٍ

abudawud:2753Abū Ṣāliḥ Maḥbūb b. Mūsá > Abū Isḥāq al-Fazārī > ʿĀṣim b. Kulayb > Abū al-Jūwayriyah al-Jarmī

AbulJuwayriyyah al-Jarmi said: I found a red pitcher containing dinars in Byzantine territory during the reign of Mu'awiyah. A man from the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ belonging to Banu Sulaym was our ruler. He was called Ma'an ibn Yazid. I brought it to him. He apportioned it among the Muslims. He gave me the same portion which he gave to one of them. He then said: Had I not heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: There is no reward except after taking the fifth (from the booty), I would have given you (the reward). He then presented his own share to me, but I refused.  

أبو داود:٢٧٥٣حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْجُوَيْرِيَةِ الْجَرْمِيِّ قَالَ

أَصَبْتُ بِأَرْضِ الرُّومِ جَرَّةً حَمْرَاءَ فِيهَا دَنَانِيرُ فِي إِمْرَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَعَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مِنْ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَعْنُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا فَقَسَمَهَا بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَعْطَانِي مِنْهَا مِثْلَ مَا أَعْطَى رَجُلاً مِنْهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَوْلاَ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لاَ نَفْلَ إِلاَّ بَعْدَ الْخُمُسِ لأَعْطَيْتُكَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ يَعْرِضُ عَلَىَّ مِنْ نَصِيبِهِ فَأَبَيْتُ  

abudawud:2754Hannād > Ibn al-Mubārak > Abū ʿAwānah

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by ‘Asim bin Kulaib through a different chain of narrators to the same effect.  

أبو داود:٢٧٥٤حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ

عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ