[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ was approached by a man from the Bedouins who came to seek his advice regarding what is permissible and prohibited for him in terms of his wealth, rituals, lifestyle, and inheritance, including the products and offspring of his camels and livestock. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, "You are permitted to consume what is lawful and prohibited from what is impure, except in the case of extreme necessity where you are allowed to eat from it until you can sustain yourself without it." At that time, the man asked, "What is considered poverty for a person who consumes such things? Is it my poverty that compels me to eat or my wealth that enables me to abstain?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ answered, "If you expect offspring, then feed the flesh of your livestock to your offspring. Or if you expect rain, and it reaches you while you are present, then bring the flesh of your livestock to your offspring. And if you expect benefit from its wealth, then bring the flesh of your livestock to the one from whom you expect benefit. However, if you do not expect anything from these situations, then feed your family until you can sustain yourselves without it." The Bedouin asked, "What wealth should I leave behind if I find any?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "If you come across a surplus of milk, give it to your family and avoid consuming what is forbidden to you from food. As for your wealth, all of it is lawful except for the offspring of your camels, which are considered a branch of your wealth, and the offspring of your sheep, which are also considered a branch. Feed them to your livestock until you can sustain yourself, and if you wish, feed your family with it. And if you would like, you can also give it as charity." He also advised him to distribute one tenth of his sheep as inheritance for every one hundred.
أَتَاهُ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ يَسْتَفْتِيهِ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ مَا الَّذِي يَحِلُّ لَهُ؟ وَالَّذِي يَحْرُمُ عَلَيْهِ فِي مَالِهِ وَنُسُكِهِ وَمَاشِيَتِهِ وَعِتْرِهِ وَفَرْعِهِ مِنْ نِتَاجِ إِبِلِهِ وَعُقْمِهِ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أُحِلُّ لَكَ الطَّيِّبَاتِ وَأُحَرِّمُ عَلَيْكَ الْخَبَائِثَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَفْتَقِرَ إِلَى طَعَامٍ فَتَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى تَسْتَغْنِيَ عَنْهُ» وَأَنَّهُ سَأَلَهُ الرَّجُلُ حِينَئِذٍ فَقَالَ مَا فَقْرِيَ الَّذِي آكُلُ ذَلِكَ إِذَا بَلَغْتُهُ أَمْ غِنَايَ الَّذِي يُغْنِينِي عَنْهُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِذَا كُنْتَ تَرْجُو نِتَاجًا فَتَبْلُغُ بِلُحُومِ مَاشِيَتِكَ إِلَى نِتَاجِكَ أَوْ كُنْتَ تَرْجُو غَيْثًا فَتُصِيبُهُ مُدْرِكًا فَتَبْلُغُ إِلَيْهِ بِلُحُومِ مَاشِيَتِكَ إِلَى نِتَاجِكَ أَوْ كُنْتَ تَرْجُو فَائِدَةَ مَالِهَا فَتَبْلُغُهَا بِلُحُومِ مَاشِيَتِكَ وَإِذَا كُنْتَ لَا تَرْجُو مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَأَطْعِمْ أَهْلَكَ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى تَسْتَغْنِيَ عَنْهُ» قَالَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ وَمَا غِنَايَ الَّذِي أَدَعُهُ إِذَا وَجَدْتُهُ؟ قَالَ «إِذَا رَوَيْتَ أَهْلَكَ غَبُوقًا مِنِ اللَّبَنِ فَاجْتَنِبْ مَا حُرِّمَ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَأَمَّا مَالُكَ فَإِنَّهُ مَيْسُورٌ كُلُّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْهُ حَرَامٌ غَيْرَ أَنَّ فِي نِتَاجِكَ مِنْ إِبِلِكَ فَرَعًا وَفِي نِتَاجِكَ مِنْ غَنَمِكَ فَرَعًا تَغْدُوهُ مَاشِيَتُكَ حَتَّى تَسْتَغْنِيَ ثُمَّ إِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَطْعِمْهُ أَهْلَكَ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ تَصَدَّقَ بِلَحْمِهِ» وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتِرَ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ مِنْ كُلِّ مِائَةٍ عَشْرًا