Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
tabarani:16641[Chain 1] Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Rāhawayh from my father > Jarīr b. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd [Chain 2] Fuḍayl b. Muḥammad al-Malṭī > Abū Nuʿaym [Chain 3] Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥaḍramī > Aḥmad b. Asad > ʿAbthar b. al-Qāsim Abū Zayd [Chain 4] Abū Khalīfah > Muḥammad b. Kathīr > Sulaymān b. Kathīr [Chain 5] Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥaḍramī > Yaḥyá al-Ḥulwānī And ʾAbū Kurayb > Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl > Ḥuṣayn b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > al-Shaʿbī

[Machine] The messenger of Allah ﷺ came out to us on the day of Ashura and said, "Are there any among you who have eaten today?" We said, "Some of us have eaten and some of us have not." He said, "Whoever has not eaten, let him complete his fast, and whoever has eaten something, let him complete the rest of his day." Then he sent a message to the people of Al-Arood, ordering them to do the same.  

الطبراني:١٦٦٤١حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ ثنا أَبِي ثنا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا فُضَيْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَلْطِيُّ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ قَالَا ثنا عَبْثَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ أَبُو زَيْدٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَا ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ

خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ «أَفِيكُمْ مَنْ طَعِمَ الْيَوْمَ؟» فَقُلْنَا مِنَّا مَنْ طَعِمَ وَمِنَّا مِنْ لَمْ يَطْعَمْ فَقَالَ «مَنْ كَانَ لَمْ يَطْعَمْ فَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ وَمَنْ كَانَ طَعِمَ شَيْئًا فَلْيُتِمَّ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِ» ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْعَرُوضِ يَأْمُرُهُمْ بِذَلِكَ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Ibn Mājah, Ibn Ḥibbān
ibnmajah:1735Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl > Ḥuṣayn > al-Shaʿbī

“Has anyone among you eaten today?” We said: “Some of us have eaten and some of us have not.” He said: “Complete the rest of your day (i.e., do not eat for the rest of the day), whoever has eaten and whoever has not eaten. And send word to the people of the suburbs to complete the rest of their day.” He was referring to the people of the suburbs around Al-Madinah.  

ابن ماجة:١٧٣٥حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ قَالَ قَالَ

لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ طَعِمَ الْيَوْمَ؟ قُلْنَا مِنَّا طَعِمَ وَمِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَطْعَمْ قَالَ فَأَتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِكُمْ مَنْ كَانَ طَعِمَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَطْعَمْ فَأَرْسِلُوا إِلَى أَهْلِ الْعَرُوضِ فَلْيُتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِمْ قَالَ يَعْنِي أَهْلَ الْعَرُوضِ حَوْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ  

ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ بَعْضَ النَّهَارِ لَا يَكُونُ صَوْمًا

ibnhibban:3617Abū Khalīfah > Muḥammad b. Kathīr > Sufyān > Ḥuṣayn b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > al-Shaʿbī

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out to us on the day of Ashura and said, "Is there anyone among you who has eaten today?" We said, "Some of us have eaten and some have not." He said, "Whoever has not eaten, let him fast, and whoever has eaten, let him complete the rest of his day. And let the people of the array prepare food and let them complete the rest of their day."  

ابن حبّان:٣٦١٧أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ

خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ «هَلْ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدٌ طَعِمَ الْيَوْمَ؟ » قَالُوا مِنَّا مَنْ طَعِمَ وَمِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَطْعَمْ فَقَالَ «مَنْ كَانَ لَمْ يَطْعَمْ مِنْكُمْ فَلْيَصُمْ وَمَنْ طَعِمَ فَلْيُتِمَّ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِ وَآذِنُوا أَهْلَ الْعَرُوضِ فَلْيُتِمُّوا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِمْ»