"لا طَلاقَ لِمَنْ لا يَمْلِكُ".
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Collected by Ibn Mājah, Aḥmad, Mālik, Ḥākim, Ṭabarānī, Bayhaqī, Suyūṭīthe Messenger of Allah said : "There is no divorce regarding that which one does not possess."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ لاَ طَلاَقَ فِيمَا لاَ يَمْلِكُ
[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ allocated time for the people of Yemen to gather.
وَقَّتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِأَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ يَلَمْلَمَ
Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Ali ibn Husayn ibn Ali from Umar ibn Uthman ibn Affan from Usama ibn Zayd that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "A muslim does not inherit from a kafir."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ لاَ يَرِثُ الْمُسْلِمُ الْكَافِرَ
Yahya said, "Malik related to us from Ibn Shihab from Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'The pledge given as security is not forfeited.' " Malik said, "The explanation of that according to what we think - and Allah knows best - is that a man gives a pledge to somebody in security for something. The pledge is superior to that for which he pawned it. The pledger says to the pawn-broker, 'I will bring you your due, after such-and-such a time. If not, the pledge is yours for what it was pawned for.' " Malik said, "This transaction is not good and it is not halal. This is what was forbidden. If the owner brings what he pledged it for after the period, it is his. I think that the time condition is void."
أنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قالَ: «لا يَغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ» -[٧٢٩]- قالَ مالِكٌ: «وتَفْسِيرُ ذَلِكَ فِيما نُرى، واللَّهُ أعْلَمُ، أنْ يَرْهَنَ الرَّجُلُ الرَّهْنَ عِنْدَ الرَّجُلِ بِالشَّيْءِ، وفِي الرَّهْنِ فَضْلٌ عَمّا رُهِنَ بِهِ، فَيَقُولُ الرّاهِنُ لِلْمُرْتَهِنِ: إنْ جِئْتُكَ بِحَقِّكَ، إلى أجَلٍ يُسَمِّيهِ لَهُ، وإلّا فالرَّهْنُ لَكَ بِما رُهِنَ فِيهِ» قالَ: «فَهَذا لا يَصْلُحُ ولا يَحِلُّ، وهَذا الَّذِي نُهِيَ عَنْهُ، وإنْ جاءَ صاحِبُهُ بِالَّذِي رَهَنَ بِهِ بَعْدَ الأجَلِ، فَهُوَ لَهُ، وأُرى هَذا الشَّرْطَ مُنْفَسِخًا»
[AI] I heard the Prophet (pbuh) saying, "There is no divorce for the one who does not possess and no emancipation for the one who does not possess."
سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ «لَا طَلَاقَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَمْلِكْ وَلَا عَتَاقَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَمْلِكْ»
[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is no divorce in what one does not possess, and there is no manumission in what one does not possess."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا طَلَاقَ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ وَلَا عَتَاقَةَ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ»
[AI] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ who said, "There is no divorce for someone who does not possess, and there is no emancipation for someone who does not possess."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا طَلَاقَ لِمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ وَلَا عَتَاقَ لِمَنْ لَا يَمْلِكُ»
[AI] There is no divorce except after marriage, and there is no emancipation except after ownership.
لَا طَلَاقَ إِلَّا مِنْ بَعْدِ نِكَاحٍ وَلَا عَتَاقَ إِلَّا مِنْ بَعْدِ مِلْكٍ
"لا طَلاقَ (لِمَنْ لَمْ يَنْكِحْ، ولا عَتَاقَ لِمنْ لَمْ يَمْلِكْ".
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