Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Qurʾān Bukhārī Muslim Nasāʾī Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Ibn Mājah Mālik Aḥmad Dārimī Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī
suyuti:186-34b – Mā Āsm Hdhih al-Arḍ Qīl Karblāʾ > Ṣadaq al-Nabi ﷺ
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السيوطي:١٨٦-٣٤b –

"لَمَّا أُحِيطَ بِالحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: مَا اسْمُ هذِهِ الأَرْضِ؟ قِيلَ: كَرْبلَاءُ، فَقَالَ: صَدَق النَّبِىُّ ﷺ إِنّهَا أَرْضُ كَرْبٍ وَبَلَاءٍ".  

[طب] الطبرانى في الكبير عن المطلب بن عبد الله بن حنطب

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Ṭabarānī
tabarani:2812 – Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣāʾigh > Yaʿqūb b. Ḥumayd b. Kāsib > Sufyān b. Ḥamzah > Kathīr b. Zayd > al-Muṭṭalib b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥanṭab > Lammā Uḥīṭ Bi-al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī > Mā Āsm Hadhih al-Arḍ Qīl Karbalāʾ

[Machine] "What is the name of this land?" It was said, "Karbala." So the Prophet ﷺ said, "Indeed, it is the land of grief and affliction."  

الطبراني:٢٨١٢ – حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّائِغُ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ قَالَ لَمَّا أُحِيطَ بِالْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ

مَا اسْمُ هَذِهِ الْأَرْضِ؟ قِيلَ كَرْبَلَاءُ فَقَالَ صَدَقَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «إِنَّهَا أَرْضُ كَرْبٍ وَبَلَاءٍ»