Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
suyuti:18274a
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السيوطي:١٨٢٧٤a

"لَيسَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ طَلاق فيمَا لا يَمْلكُ، وَلَا عَتَاقٌ فيمَا لَا يَمْلكُ، وَلَا بَيعٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ".  

[حم] أحمد عن ابن عمرو

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Aḥmad, Ṭabarānī, Suyūṭī
ahmad:6769Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar And ʿAbd Allāh b. Bakr > Saʿīd > Maṭar > ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb from his father from his grandfather

[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ , he said: "A man does not have the right to divorce in that which he does not possess, nor does he have the right to emancipate in that which he does not possess, nor does he have the right to sell in that which he does not possess."  

أحمد:٦٧٦٩حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ مَطَرٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لَيْسَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ طَلَاقٌ فِيمَالَا يَمْلِكُ وَلَا عَتَاقٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ وَلَا بَيْعٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ  

tabarani:17547Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Dabarī > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Ibn Jurayj > ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb > Ṭāwūs > Muʿādh b. Jabal

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is no divorce in what one does not possess, and there is no manumission in what one does not possess."  

الطبراني:١٧٥٤٧حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ طَاوُوسٍ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا طَلَاقَ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ وَلَا عَتَاقَةَ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ»  

suyuti:25694a
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السيوطي:٢٥٦٩٤a

"لا نَذْرَ لابنِ آدَمَ فِيمَا لا يَمْلِكُ، وَلا عِتْقَ لَهُ فِيمَا لا يَمْلِكُ، وَلا طَلاقَ لَهُ فِيمَا لا يَمْلِكُ".  

[ت] الترمذي حسن صحيح عنه (*)