The Messenger of Allah said: "There is no vow for the son of Adam over what he has no control, and there is no emancipating he can do for one whom he does not own, and there is no divorce for him regarding that which he has no control over."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لاَ نَذْرَ لاِبْنِ آدَمَ فِيمَا لاَ يَمْلِكُ وَلاَ عِتْقَ لَهُ فِيمَا لاَ يَمْلِكُ وَلاَ طَلاَقَ لَهُ فِيمَا لاَ يَمْلِكُ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَمُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ وَجَابِرٍ وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَائِشَةَ  

[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ , he said: "A man does not have the right to divorce in that which he does not possess, nor does he have the right to emancipate in that which he does not possess, nor does he have the right to sell in that which he does not possess."  

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لَيْسَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ طَلَاقٌ فِيمَالَا يَمْلِكُ وَلَا عَتَاقٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ وَلَا بَيْعٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is no vow for the son of Adam in what he does not possess, nor emancipation for the son of Adam in what he does not possess, nor divorce for him in what he does not possess, nor oath in what he does not possess."  

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا نَذْرَ لِابْنِ آدَمَ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ وَلَا عِتْقَ لِابْنِ آدَمَ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ وَلَا طَلَاقَ لَهُ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ وَلَا يَمِينَ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ  

"لَيسَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ طَلاق فيمَا لا يَمْلكُ، وَلَا عَتَاقٌ فيمَا لَا يَمْلكُ، وَلَا بَيعٌ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ".