Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
Qurʾān Bukhārī Muslim Nasāʾī Abū Dāwūd Tirmidhī Ibn Mājah Mālik Aḥmad Dārimī Ḥākim Ibn Ḥibbān Ṭabarānī Nasāʾī's Kubrá Bayhaqī al-Luʾluʾ wa-al-Marjān Ibn Rajab's Fifty Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn Aḥmad's Zuhd Suyūṭī
suyuti:1662a –
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السيوطي:١٦٦٢a –

"إِذا حُرِمَ أحدُكُمْ الزَّوْجَةَ والوَلَدَ فَعَليه بالجهادِ" .  

[طب] الطبرانى في الكبير وأبو نعيم في المعرفة عن محمد بن حاطب

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Ṭabarānī
tabarani:16654 – ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm al-Barqī from my father > Yaḥyá b. Ḥassān > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū al-Mawālī > Mūsá b. Muḥammad b. Ḥāṭib from his father

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If one of you is deprived of a wife and children, then he should engage in jihad."  

الطبراني:١٦٦٥٤ – حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَرْقِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَوَالِي ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «إِذَا حُرِمَ أَحَدُكُمُ الزَّوْجَةَ وَالْوَلَدَ فَعَلَيْهِ بِالْجِهَادِ»