52. Drinks (5/5)

٥٢۔ كتاب الأشربة ص ٥

nasai:5739Wāṣil b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá > Ibn Fuḍayl > al-Aʿmash > Yaḥyá b. Abū ʿUmar > Ibn ʿAbbās

"Nabidh of raisins would be made for the Messenger of Allah [SAW] at night, and he would put it in a water skin and drink it during the next day, the day after, and the day after that. At the end of the third day, he would give it to others to drink, or drink it himself, and if anything was left the following morning, he would pour it away."  

النسائي:٥٧٣٩أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُنْبَذُ لَهُ نَبِيذُ الزَّبِيبِ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيَجْعَلُهُ فِي سِقَاءٍ فَيَشْرَبُهُ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ وَالْغَدَ وَبَعْدَ الْغَدِ فَإِذَا كَانَ مِنْ آخِرِ الثَّالِثَةِ سَقَاهُ أَوْ شَرِبَهُ فَإِنْ أَصْبَحَ مِنْهُ شَىْءٌ أَهْرَاقَهُ  

nasai:5740Sūwayd > ʿAbdullāh > ʿUbaydullāh > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

Nabidh of raisins would be made for him in a water skin in the morning, and he would drink it that night, and it would be made for him in the evening, and he would drink it in the morning. He would wash out the water skins and not leave any pieces or anything in them. Nafi' said: "We used to drink it like honey."  

النسائي:٥٧٤٠أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُنْبَذُ لَهُ فِي سِقَاءِ الزَّبِيبِ غُدْوَةً فَيَشْرَبُهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَيُنْبَذُ لَهُ عَشِيَّةً فَيَشْرَبُهُ غُدْوَةً وَكَانَ يَغْسِلُ الأَسْقِيَةَ وَلاَ يَجْعَلُ فِيهَا دُرْدِيًّا وَلاَ شَيْئًا قَالَ نَافِعٌ فَكُنَّا نَشْرَبُهُ مِثْلَ الْعَسَلِ  

nasai:5741Sūwayd > ʿAbdullāh > Bassām > Saʾalt Abū Jaʿfar > al-Nabīdh > Kān

"I asked Abu Ja'far about Nabidh and he said: " 'Ali bin Husain, may Allah be pleased with him, would have Nabidh made for him at night, and he would drink it in the morning, and he would have Nabidh made in the morning and he would drink it at night.'"  

النسائي:٥٧٤١أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ بَسَّامٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيذِ قَالَ كَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ ؓ يُنْبَذُ لَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَيَشْرَبُهُ غُدْوَةً وَيُنْبَذُ لَهُ غُدْوَةً فَيَشْرَبُهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ  

nasai:5742Sūwayd > ʿAbdullāh > Sufyān Suʾil > al-Nabīdh

"I heard Sufyan being asked about Nabidh. He said: 'Make Nabidh at night and drink it in the morning.'"  

النسائي:٥٧٤٢أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ سُئِلَ

عَنِ النَّبِيذِ قَالَ انْتَبِذْ عَشِيًّا وَاشْرَبْهُ غُدْوَةً  

nasai:5743Sūwayd > ʿAbdullāh > Sulaymān al-Taymī > Abū ʿUthmān And Lays Bi-al-Nnahdī > Um al-Faḍl Arsalat > Anas b. Mālik Tasʾaluh > Nabīdh al-Jar Faḥaddathahā > al-Naḍr Āb.ih

Umm Al-Fadl sent word to Anas bin Malik, asking him about Nabidh made in an earthenware jar. He told her about his son An-Nadr, who used to make Nabidh in an earthenware jar in the morning and drink it in the evening.  

النسائي:٥٧٤٣أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ وَلَيْسَ بِالنَّهْدِيِّ أَنَّ أُمَّ الْفَضْلِ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ تَسْأَلُهُ

عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ فَحَدَّثَهَا عَنِ النَّضْرِ ابْنِهِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُنْبَذُ فِي جَرٍّ يُنْبَذُ غُدْوَةً وَيَشْرَبُهُ عَشِيَّةً  

nasai:5744Sūwayd > ʿAbdullāh > Maʿmar > Qatādah > Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab

He disliked putting the dregs of Nabidh into (new) Nabidh lest it become strong because of the dregs.  

النسائي:٥٧٤٤أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ

أَنْ يَجْعَلَ نَطْلَ النَّبِيذِ فِي النَّبِيذِ لِيَشْتَدَّ بِالنَّطْلِ  

nasai:5745Sūwayd > ʿAbdullāh > Sufyān > Dāwud b. Abū Hind > Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab

"The dregs are what intoxicates."  

النسائي:٥٧٤٥أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ

أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي النَّبِيذِ خَمْرُهُ دُرْدِيُّهُ  

nasai:5746Sūwayd > ʿAbdullāh > Shuʿbah > Qatādah > Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab > Innamā Summiyat al-Khamr

"Khamr is so called because it is left until the good parts are gone and the dregs remain." And he disliked everything that was made by using dregs (by adding new materials to the dregs).  

النسائي:٥٧٤٦أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ قَالَ إِنَّمَا سُمِّيَتِ الْخَمْرُ

لأَنَّهَا تُرِكَتْ حَتَّى مَضَى صَفْوُهَا وَبَقِيَ كَدَرُهَا وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ كُلَّ شَىْءٍ يُنْبَذُ عَلَى عَكَرٍ  

nasai:5747Abū Bakr b. ʿAlī > al-Qawārīrī > Ibn Abū Zāʾidah > Ḥasan b. ʿAmr > Fuḍayl b. ʿAmr > Ibrāhīm > Kānūā Yarawn > Man Sharib Sharāb Fasakir Minh Lam Yaṣluḥ Lah

"They used to think that whoever drank something and became intoxicated from it, it was not befitting for him to go back and drink more of the same."  

النسائي:٥٧٤٧أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ كَانُوا يَرَوْنَ

أَنَّ مَنْ شَرِبَ شَرَابًا فَسَكِرَ مِنْهُ لَمْ يَصْلُحْ لَهُ أَنْ يَعُودَ فِيهِ  

nasai:5748Sūwayd > ʿAbdullāh > Sufyān > Mughīrah > Abū Maʿshar > Ibrāhīm

"There is nothing wrong with Nabidh Al-Bukhtuj."  

النسائي:٥٧٤٨أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ

لاَ بَأْسَ بِنَبِيذِ الْبُخْتُجِ  

nasai:5749Sūwayd > ʿAbdullāh > Abū ʿAwānah > Abū Miskīn

"I asked Ibrahim: 'We take the dregs of Khamr or Tila' (thickened grape juice) and clean them, then we soak it with raisins for three days, then we strain it and leave it until it matures, then we drink it.' He said: 'That is Makruh.'"  

النسائي:٥٧٤٩أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مِسْكِينٍ قَالَ

سَأَلْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قُلْتُ إِنَّا نَأْخُذُ دُرْدِيَّ الْخَمْرِ أَوِ الطِّلاَءَ فَنُنَظِّفُهُ ثُمَّ نَنْقَعُ فِيهِ الزَّبِيبَ ثَلاَثًا ثُمَّ نُصَفِّيهِ ثُمَّ نَدَعُهُ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ فَنَشْرَبُهُ قَالَ يُكْرَهُ  

nasai:5750Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm > Jarīr > Ibn Shubrumah

"May Allah have mercy on Ibrahim. Other scholars had strict views on Nabidh but he was lenient."  

النسائي:٥٧٥٠أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنِ ابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ قَالَ

رَحِمَ اللَّهُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ شَدَّدَ النَّاسُ فِي النَّبِيذِ وَرَخَّصَ فِيهِ  

nasai:5751ʿUbaydullāh b. Saʿīd > Abū Usāmah > Ibn al-Mubārak

"I have never found any sound report, giving a concession on intoxicants, except the report narrated from Ibrahim."  

النسائي:٥٧٥١حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ يَقُولُ مَا وَجَدْتُ الرُّخْصَةَ فِي الْمُسْكِرِ عَنْ أَحَدٍ صَحِيحًا إِلاَّ

عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ  

nasai:5752ʿUbaydullāh b. Saʿīd > Abū Usāmah

"I heard Abu Usamah say: 'I never saw any man more assiduous in seeking knowledge than 'Abdullah bin Al-Mubarak, not in Ash-Sham, Egypt, Yemen or the Hijaz.'"  

النسائي:٥٧٥٢أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُسَامَةَ يَقُولُ مَا رَأَيْتُ رَجُلاً أَطْلَبَ لِلْعِلْمِ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الشَّامَاتِ وَمِصْرَ وَالْيَمَنَ وَالْحِجَازَ  

nasai:5753al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān > Asad b. Mūsá > Ḥammād b. Salamah > Thābit > Anas

Umm Sulaim had a wooden cup and she said: "I gave the Messenger of Allah [SAW] all kinds of things to drink in it: Water, honey, milk and Nabidh."  

النسائي:٥٧٥٣أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ ؓ قَالَ

كَانَ لأُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ قَدَحٌ مِنْ عَيْدَانٍ فَقَالَتْ سَقَيْتُ فِيهِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كُلَّ الشَّرَابِ الْمَاءَ وَالْعَسَلَ وَاللَّبَنَ وَالنَّبِيذَ  

nasai:5754Sūwayd > ʿAbdullāh > Sufyān > Salamah b. Kuhayl > Dhar b. ʿAbdullāh > Saʿīd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abzá from his father > Saʾalt Ubay b. Kaʿb > al-Nabīdh

"I asked Ubayy bin Ka'b about Nabidh, and he said: 'Drink water, drink honey, drink Sawiq (barley gruel) and drink milk that you have been nourished with since childhood.' I repeated the question and he said: 'Is it wine you want? Is it wine you want?'"  

النسائي:٥٧٥٤أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ عَنْ ذَرِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أُبَىَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيذِ فَقَالَ اشْرَبِ الْمَاءَ وَاشْرَبِ الْعَسَلَ وَاشْرَبِ السَّوِيقَ وَاشْرَبِ اللَّبَنَ الَّذِي نُجِعَتْ بِهِ فَعَاوَدْتُهُ فَقَالَ الْخَمْرَ تُرِيدُ الْخَمْرَ تُرِيدُ  

nasai:5755Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. Saʿīd b. Ibrāhīm > al-Qawārīrī > Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān from his father > Muḥammad > ʿAbīdah > Ibn Masʿūd

"The people have invented new drinks and I do not know what they are. I have not drunk anything for 20 years (or he said: 40 years) except water and Sawiq (barley gruel), and he did not mention Nabidh."  

النسائي:٥٧٥٥أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ

أَحْدَثَ النَّاسُ أَشْرِبَةً مَا أَدْرِي مَا هِيَ فَمَا لِي شَرَابٌ مُنْذُ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً أَوْ قَالَ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً إِلاَّ الْمَاءُ وَالسَّوِيقُ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ النَّبِيذَ  

nasai:5756Sūwayd > ʿAbdullāh > Ibn ʿAwn > Muḥammad b. Sīrīn > ʿAbīdah

"The people have invented drinks and I do not know what they are. I have not drunk anything for 20 years except water, milk and honey."  

النسائي:٥٧٥٦أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ قَالَ

أَحْدَثَ النَّاسُ أَشْرِبَةً مَا أَدْرِي مَا هِيَ وَمَا لِي شَرَابٌ مُنْذُ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً إِلاَّ الْمَاءُ وَاللَّبَنُ وَالْعَسَلُ  

nasai:5757Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm > Jarīr > Ibn Shubrumah

"Talhah said to the people of Al-Kufah concerning Nabidh: 'It is a test whereby a young man may benefit but an old man may be harmed.' If there was a wedding among them, Talhah and Zubaid would offer milk and honey to drink. It was said to Talhah: 'Why don't you offer Nabidh?' He said: 'I would not like a Muslim to become intoxicated because of me.'"  

النسائي:٥٧٥٧أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنِ ابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ قَالَ قَالَ

طَلْحَةُ لأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ فِي النَّبِيذِ فِتْنَةٌ يَرْبُو فِيهَا الصَّغِيرُ وَيَهْرَمُ فِيهَا الْكَبِيرُ قَالَ وَكَانَ إِذَا كَانَ فِيهِمْ عُرْسٌ كَانَ طَلْحَةُ وَزُبَيْرٌ يَسْقِيَانِ اللَّبَنَ وَالْعَسَلَ فَقِيلَ لِطَلْحَةَ أَلاَ تَسْقِيهِمُ النَّبِيذَ قَالَ إِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَسْكَرَ مُسْلِمٌ فِي سَبَبِي  

nasai:5758Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm > Jarīr

"Ibn Shubrumah would not drink anything except water and milk."  

النسائي:٥٧٥٨أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا جَرِيرٌ قَالَ

كَانَ ابْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ لاَ يَشْرَبُ إِلاَّ الْمَاءَ وَاللَّبَنَ