Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
nasai-kubra:1271ʿAmr b. ʿAlī > Yaḥyá > ʿUthmān al-Shaḥḥām > Muslim b. Abū Bakrah

"My father used to say following every prayer: 'Allahumma inni a-udhu bika min al-kufri wal-faqri wa 'adhab al-qabr. ( O Allah, I seek refuge with You from Kufr, poverty, and the torment of the grave)' and I used to say them (these words). My father said: 'O my son, from whom did you learn this?' I said: 'From you. He said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say them following the prayer.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1347)  

الكبرى للنسائي:١٢٧١أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّحَّامِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ

كَانَ أَبِي يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ وَالْفَقْرِ وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ» فَكُنْتُ أَقُولُهُنَّ فَقَالَ أَبِي عَمَّنْ أَخَذْتَ هَذَا؟ قُلْتُ عَنْكَ قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُهُنَّ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Nasāʾī, Ḥākim
nasai:1347ʿAmr b. ʿAlī > Yaḥyá > ʿUthmān al-Shaḥḥām > Muslim b. Abū Bakrah

"My father used to say following every prayer: 'Allahumma inni a-udhu bika min al-kufri wal-faqri wa 'adhab al-qabr. ( O Allah, I seek refuge with You from Kufr, poverty, and the torment of the grave)' and I used to say them (these words). My father said: 'O my son, from whom did you learn this?' I said: 'From you. He said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say them following the prayer.'"  

النسائي:١٣٤٧أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّحَّامِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ

كَانَ أَبِي يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلاَةِ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ وَالْفَقْرِ وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ فَكُنْتُ أَقُولُهُنَّ فَقَالَ أَبِي أَىْ بُنَىَّ عَمَّنْ أَخَذْتَ هَذَا قُلْتُ عَنْكَ قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُهُنَّ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلاَةِ  

hakim:927Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. Muḥammad Aḥmad al-Aṣam> Abū Qilābah > Abū ʿĀṣim > al-Shaḥḥām > Muslim b. Abū Bakrah from his father

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ used to say after prayer, "O Allah, indeed I seek refuge in You from disbelief, poverty, and the punishment of the grave."  

الحاكم:٩٢٧حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ الْأَصَمُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ثنا الشَّحَّامُ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ «اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ وَالْفَقْرِ وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»  

«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ فَقَدِ احْتَجَّ بِإِسْنَادِهِ سَوَاءً سَتَكُونُ فِتْنَةٌ الْقَاعِدُ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْقَائِمِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» على شرط مسلم