Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
nasai:1347ʿAmr b. ʿAlī > Yaḥyá > ʿUthmān al-Shaḥḥām > Muslim b. Abū Bakrah

"My father used to say following every prayer: 'Allahumma inni a-udhu bika min al-kufri wal-faqri wa 'adhab al-qabr. ( O Allah, I seek refuge with You from Kufr, poverty, and the torment of the grave)' and I used to say them (these words). My father said: 'O my son, from whom did you learn this?' I said: 'From you. He said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say them following the prayer.'"  

النسائي:١٣٤٧أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّحَّامِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ

كَانَ أَبِي يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلاَةِ اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ وَالْفَقْرِ وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ فَكُنْتُ أَقُولُهُنَّ فَقَالَ أَبِي أَىْ بُنَىَّ عَمَّنْ أَخَذْتَ هَذَا قُلْتُ عَنْكَ قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُهُنَّ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلاَةِ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Nasāʾī's Kubrá
nasai-kubra:1271ʿAmr b. ʿAlī > Yaḥyá > ʿUthmān al-Shaḥḥām > Muslim b. Abū Bakrah

"My father used to say following every prayer: 'Allahumma inni a-udhu bika min al-kufri wal-faqri wa 'adhab al-qabr. ( O Allah, I seek refuge with You from Kufr, poverty, and the torment of the grave)' and I used to say them (these words). My father said: 'O my son, from whom did you learn this?' I said: 'From you. He said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say them following the prayer.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1347)  

الكبرى للنسائي:١٢٧١أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّحَّامِ عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ

كَانَ أَبِي يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ وَالْفَقْرِ وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ» فَكُنْتُ أَقُولُهُنَّ فَقَالَ أَبِي عَمَّنْ أَخَذْتَ هَذَا؟ قُلْتُ عَنْكَ قَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَقُولُهُنَّ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ  

nasai-kubra:7849Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná > Ibn Abū ʿAdī > ʿUthmān > Muslim

He heard his father say following the prayer: "Allahumma inni a'udhu bika minal-kufri wal-faqri, wa 'adhabil-qabri (O Allah, I seek refuge with You from Kufr, poverty and the torment of the grave.)" I started to recite them and he said: "O my son, where did you learn these words?" I said: "O my father, I heard you saying this supplication at the end of the prayer, and I learned them from you." He said: "Continue to recite them, O my son, for the Prophet of Allah [SAW] used to say this supplication at the end of the prayer." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 5465)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٧٨٤٩أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ أَنَّهُ كَانَ

سَمِعَ وَالِدَهُ يَقُولُ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ «اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْكُفْرِ وَالْفَقْرِ وَعَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ» فَجَعَلْتُ أَدْعُو بِهِنَّ فَقَالَ يَا بُنَيَّ أَنَّى عَلِمْتَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْكَلِمَاتِ؟ قَالَ يَا أَبَهْ سَمِعْتُكَ تَدْعُو بِهِنَّ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ فَأَخَذْتُهُنَّ عَنْكَ قَالَ فَالْزَمْهُنَّ يَا بُنَيَّ فَإِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو بِهِنَّ فِي دُبُرِ الصَّلَاةِ