13. Ṣawm (Fasting)

١٣۔ كتاب الصيام

13.22 The prohibition of fasting on the two days of 'Id

١٣۔٢٢ باب النَّهْىِ عَنْ صَوْمِ، يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمِ الأَضْحَى

muslim:1137Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá > Mālik > Ibn Shihāb > Abū ʿUbayd a freed slave of Ibn Azhar > Shahidt al-ʿĪd Maʿ ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb ؓ Fajāʾ Faṣallá Thum Ānṣaraf Fakhaṭab al-Nās

I observed Id along with Umar b. al-Khattab (Allah be pleased with him). He came (out in an open space) and prayed and (after) completing it addressed the people and said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ has forbidden the observing of fast on these two days. One is the day of Fitr (at the end of your fasts), and the second one, the day when you eat (the meat) of your sacrifices.  

مسلم:١١٣٧وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَزْهَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَجَاءَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ

إِنَّ هَذَيْنِ يَوْمَانِ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ صِيَامِهِمَا يَوْمُ فِطْرِكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ وَالْآخَرُ يَوْمٌ تَأْكُلُونَ فِيهِ مِنْ نُسُكِكُمْ  

muslim:1138Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá > Mālik > Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. Ḥabbān > al-Aʿraj > Abū Hurayrah

Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade fasting on these two days. 'Id-ul-Adha and 'Id-ul-Fitr.  

مسلم:١١٣٨وَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمَيْنِ يَوْمِ الأَضْحَى وَيَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ  

muslim:827bQutaybah b. Saʿīd > Jarīr > ʿAbd al-Malik / Ibn ʿUmayr > Qazaʿah > Abū Saʿīd > Minh Ḥadīth Faʾaʿjabanī > Lah Ānt

I heard from him (Abu Sa'id) a hadith which impressed me, and I said to him: Did you hear it from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ? Thereupon he said: (Is it possible) that (I should) say about the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that which I have not heard? I heard him saying: It is not proper to fast on two days, Adha and Fitr (at the end) of Ramadan.  

مسلم:٨٢٧bحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ قَزَعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ؓ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ حَدِيثًا فَأَعْجَبَنِي فَقُلْتُ لَهُ آنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَأَقُولُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَا لَمْ أَسْمَعْ قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ لاَ يَصْلُحُ الصِّيَامُ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ يَوْمِ الأَضْحَى وَيَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ  

muslim:827cAbū Kāmil al-Jaḥdarī > ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. al-Mukhtār > ʿAmr b. Yaḥyá from his father > Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade to observe fast on two days the day of Fitr and the day of Sacrifice ('Id-ul-Adha).  

مسلم:٨٢٧cوَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ

عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ؓ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمَيْنِ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمِ النَّحْرِ  

muslim:1139Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > Wakīʿ > Ibn ʿAwn > Ziyād b. Jubayr > Jāʾ a man > Ibn ʿUmar > Innī Nadhart > Aṣūm Yawm Fawāfaq Yawm Aḍḥá or Fiṭr > Ibn

I had taken a vow that I would fast on the day (but it accidentally) synchronises with the day of Adha or the day of Fitr. Thereupon Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with him) said: Allah, the Exalted, has commanded fulfilling of the vow, but the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has forbidden the observance of fast on this day.  

مسلم:١١٣٩وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ فَقَالَ إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ

أَنْ أَصُومَ يَوْمًا فَوَافَقَ يَوْمَ أَضْحَى أَوْ فِطْرٍ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ؓ أَمَرَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى بِوَفَاءِ النَّذْرِ وَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَوْمِ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ  

muslim:1140Ibn Numayr from my father > Saʿd b. Saʿīd > ʿAmrah > ʿĀʾishah

'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) said that the Prophet ﷺ forbade to observe fast on two days-the day of Fitr and the day of Adha.  

مسلم:١١٤٠وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَخْبَرَتْنِي عَمْرَةُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ صَوْمَيْنِ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمِ الأَضْحَى