30. Drinks (2/2)
٣٠۔ كتاب الأشربة ص ٢
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade drinking (directly) from the mouth of a water skin.”
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يُشْرَبَ مِنْ فَمِ السِّقَاءِ
30.21 Drinking while standing up
٣٠۔٢١ باب الشُّرْبِ قَائِمًا
“I drew water from Zamzam for the Prophet ﷺ and he drank standing up.”
سَقَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مِنْ زَمْزَمَ فَشَرِبَ قَائِمًا فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعِكْرِمَةَ فَحَلَفَ بِاللَّهِ مَا فَعَلَ
It was narrated from ‘Abdur-Rahman bin Abi ‘Amrah, from a grandmother of his who was called Kabshah Al-Ansariyyah, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon her, and there was a water skin hanging there. He drank from it while standing, and she cut off the mouth of the water skin, seeking the blessing of the place where the mouth of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had been.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَعِنْدَهَا قِرْبَةٌ مُعَلَّقَةٌ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهَا وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ فَقَطَعَتْ فَمَ الْقِرْبَةِ تَبْتَغِي بَرَكَةَ مَوْضِعِ فِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ
It was narrated from Anas that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade drinking while standing up.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الشُّرْبِ قَائِمًا
30.22 When drinking, the (vessel) should be passed around to the right
٣٠۔٢٢ باب إِذَا شَرِبَ أَعْطَى الأَيْمَنَ فَالأَيْمَنَ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِلَبَنٍ قَدْ شِيبَ بِمَاءٍ وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ أَعْرَابِيٌّ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ أَعْطَى الأَعْرَابِيَّ وَقَالَ الأَيْمَنُ فَالأَيْمَنُ
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was brought some milk. On his right was Ibn ‘Abbas and on his left was Khalid bin Walid. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Ibn ‘Abbas: ‘Will you permit me to give Khalid to drink?’ Ibn ‘Abbas said: ‘I would not like to give preference to anyone over myself when it comes to the leftover drink of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. So Ibn ‘Abbas took it and drank some, then Khalid drank some.”
أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِلَبَنٍ وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَتَأْذَنُ لِي أَنْ أَسْقِيَ خَالِدًا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ مَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ أُوثِرَ بِسُؤْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى نَفْسِي أَحَدًا فَأَخَذَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَشَرِبَ وَشَرِبَ خَالِدٌ
30.23 Breathing into the vessel
٣٠۔٢٣ باب التَّنَفُّسِ فِي الإِنَاءِ
“When anyone of you drinks, let him not breathe into the vessel. If he wants to continue drinking, let him move the vessel away (in order to breathe) then bring it back, if he wants.”
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا شَرِبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلاَ يَتَنَفَّسْ فِي الإِنَاءِ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعُودَ فَلْيُنَحِّ الإِنَاءَ ثُمَّ لْيَعُدْ إِنْ كَانَ يُرِيدُ
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade breathing into the vessel.”
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ التَّنَفُّسِ فِي الإِنَاءِ
30.24 Blowing into the drink
٣٠۔٢٤ باب النَّفْخِ فِي الشَّرَابِ
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُنْفَخَ فِي الإِنَاءِ
لَمْ يَكُنْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَنْفُخُ فِي الشَّرَابِ
30.25 Drinking from one’s hand and lapping up water (like an animal)
٣٠۔٢٥ باب الشُّرْبِ بِالأَكُفِّ وَالْكَرْعِ
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade us to drink while (lying) on our bellies, lapping up water, and he forbade us to drink from one hand only. He said: ‘None of you should lap up water as a dog does, and he should not drink water from one hand as the people with whom Allah is angry do, and he should not drink from a vessel at night without stirring it first, unless the vessel was covered. Whoever drinks from his hand when he is able to drink from a vessel, with the intention of humility, Allah will record good deeds equivalent to the number of fingers for him. It (i.e., the hand) is the vessel of ‘Eisa bin Maryam, (as) when he threw away the cup and said: ‘Ugh! That belongs to this world.’”
نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَشْرَبَ عَلَى بُطُونِنَا وَهُوَ الْكَرْعُ وَنَهَانَا أَنْ نَغْتَرِفَ بِالْيَدِ الْوَاحِدَةِ وَقَالَ لاَ يَلَغْ أَحَدُكُمْ كَمَا يَلَغُ الْكَلْبُ وَلاَ يَشْرَبْ بِالْيَدِ الْوَاحِدَةِ كَمَا يَشْرَبُ الْقَوْمُ الَّذِينَ سَخِطَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلاَ يَشْرَبْ بِاللَّيْلِ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ حَتَّى يُحَرِّكَهُ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ إِنَاءً مُخَمَّرًا وَمَنْ شَرِبَ بِيَدِهِ وَهُوَ يَقْدِرُ عَلَى إِنَاءٍ يُرِيدُ التَّوَاضُعَ كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَهُ بِعَدَدِ أَصَابِعِهِ حَسَنَاتٍ وَهُوَ إِنَاءُ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلاَمُ إِذْ طَرَحَ الْقَدَحَ فَقَالَ أُفٍّ هَذَا مَعَ الدُّنْيَا
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon a man among the Ansar when he was watering his garden. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: ‘If you have any water that has been kept overnight in a water skin, then give us some to drink, otherwise we will drink by putting out mouths in the basin.’ He said: ‘I have water that has been kept in a water skin. So he went and we went with him, to the shelter, where he milked a sheep for him and (mixed it with) the water that had been kept overnight in a water skin. He drank from it, then he did likewise for his Companion who was with him.”
دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ وَهُوَ يُحَوِّلُ الْمَاءَ فِي حَائِطِهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَكَ مَاءٌ بَاتَ فِي شَنٍّ فَاسْقِنَا وَإِلاَّ كَرَعْنَا قَالَ عِنْدِي مَاءٌ بَاتَ فِي شَنٍّ فَانْطَلَقَ وَانْطَلَقْنَا مَعَهُ إِلَى الْعَرِيشِ فَحَلَبَ لَهُ شَاةً عَلَى مَاءٍ بَاتَ فِي شَنٍّ فَشَرِبَ ثُمَّ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ بِصَاحِبِهِ الَّذِي مَعَهُ
“We passed by a pond and we started to lap up water from it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘Do not lap up the water, rather wash your hands then drink from them, for there is no better vessel than the hand.’”
مَرَرْنَا عَلَى بِرْكَةٍ فَجَعَلْنَا نَكْرَعُ فِيهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لاَ تَكْرَعُوا وَلَكِنِ اغْسِلُوا أَيْدِيَكُمْ ثُمَّ اشْرَبُوا فِيهَا فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ إِنَاءٌ أَطْيَبَ مِنَ الْيَدِ
30.26 The one who serves water to others should be the last one to drink from it
٣٠۔٢٦ باب سَاقِي الْقَوْمِ آخِرُهُمْ شُرْبًا
“The oen who serves water to others should be the last one to drink from it.”
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَاقِي الْقَوْمِ آخِرُهُمْ شُرْبًا
30.27 Drinking from a glass
٣٠۔٢٧ باب الشُّرْبِ فِي الزُّجَاجِ
“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ had a glass cup from which he would drink.”
كَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَدَحٌ مِنْ قَوَارِيرَ يَشْرَبُ فِيهِ