ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الدُّعَاةَ إِلَى الْفِتَنِ عِنْدَ وُقُوعِهَا، إِنَّمَا هُمُ الدُّعَاةُ إِلَى النَّارِ، نَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْهَا

[Machine] I visited Al-Yashkuri in a village of Bani Layth. He asked, "Who are you people?" We replied, "We are from Bani Layth." He then asked us, and we asked him, "We have come to ask you about the narration of Hudhayfah." He said, "I went with Abu Musa on a caravan, and the animals stopped in Kufa. So I sought permission for me and my companion, and we were granted permission. We arrived in Kufa early in the morning. I told my companion, 'I will enter the mosque, and when the market opens, I will meet you there.' I entered the mosque and found a group sitting as if beheaded, listening to a man speaking. I climbed over them, and a man approached me from the side. I asked, 'Who is this?' He said, 'You are Basri.' I said, 'Yes.' He said, 'If you were from Kufa, you wouldn't have asked about this. This is Hudhayfah bin Al-Yaman.' So I approached him and listened as he said, 'People used to ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about good, while I used to ask him about evil. I knew that I would never beat him in asking him about good, so I said, "O Messenger of Allah, is there any evil after this good?" He said, "Yes, there will be turmoil." I asked again, "Is there any good after this evil?" He said, "Yes, but it will be tainted." I asked again, "Is there any evil after this good?" He said, "There will be misguided leaders who will invite to the gates of Hell, whoever responds to their call, while you will be on a path of righteousness. I asked again, "Is there any evil after this good?" He said, "Blindness will come on a nation, deafness as well. They will call to the gates of Hell, and you will be in a position where death is better than following any of them."  

أَتَيْتُ الْيَشْكُرِيَّ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ قَالَ فَقَالَ مَنِ الْقَوْمُ؟ قَالَ قُلْنَا بَنُو لَيْثٍ قَالَ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ وَسَأَلَنَا ثُمَّ قُلْنَا أَتَيْنَاكَ نَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ أَبِي مُوسَى قَافِلِينَ وَغَلَتِ الدَّوَابُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي أَبَا مُوسَى فَأَذِنَ لَنَا فَقَدِمْنَا الْكُوفَةَ بَاكِرًا مِنَ النَّهَارِ فَقُلْتُ لِصَاحِبِي إِنِّي دَاخِلٌ الْمَسْجِدَ فَإِذَا قَامَتِ السُّوقُ خَرَجْتُ إِلَيْكَ قَالَ فَدَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَإِذَا فِيهِ حَلْقَةٌ كَأَنَّمَا قُطِعَتْ رُءُوسُهُمْ يَسْتَمِعُونَ إِلَى حَدِيثِ رَجُلٍ قَالَ فَقُمْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ قَالَ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَامَ إِلَى جَنْبِي قَالَ قُلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ أَبَصْرِيٌّ أَنْتَ قَالَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ قَدْ عَرَفْتُ لَوْ كُنْتَ كُوفِيًّا لَمْ تَسْأَلْ عَنْ هَذَا هَذَا حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ قَالَ فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ كَانَ النَّاسُ يَسْأَلُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْخَيْرِ وَأَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ وَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ الْخَيْرَ لَنْ يَسْبِقَنِي قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَبَعْدَ هَذَا الْخَيْرِ شَرٌّ؟ قَالَ يَاحُذَيْفَةُ تَعَلَّمْ كِتَابَ اللهِ وَاتَّبِعْ مَا فِيهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ (1 قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَبَعْدَ هَذَا الْخَيْرِ شَرٌّ؟ قَالَ فِتْنَةٌ وَشَرٌّ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَبَعْدَ هَذَا الشَّرِّ خَيْرٌ؟ قَالَ يَا حُذَيْفَةَ تَعَلَّمْ كِتَابَ اللهِ وَاتَّبِعْ مَا فِيهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ 1) قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَبَعْدَ هَذَا الشَّرِّ خَيْرٌ؟ قَالَ هُدْنَةٌ عَلَى دَخَنٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ عَلَى أَقْذَاءٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ الْهُدْنَةُ عَلَى دَخَنٍ مَا هِيَ؟ قَالَ لَا تَرْجِعُ قُلُوبُ أَقْوَامٍ عَلَى الَّذِي كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَبَعْدَ هَذَا الْخَيْرِ شَرٌّ؟ (2 قَالَ يَا حُذَيْفَةَ تَعَلَّمْ كِتَابَ اللهِ وَاتَّبِعْ مَا فِيهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَبَعْدَ هَذَا الْخَيْرِ شَرٌّ؟ 2) قَالَ فِتْنَةٌ عَمْيَاءُ صَمَّاءُ عَلَيْهَا دُعَاةٌ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ النَّارِ وَأَنْتَ أَنْ تَمُوتَ يَا حُذَيْفَةُ وَأَنْتَ عَاضٌّ عَلَى جِذْلٍ خَيْرٌ لَكَ مِنْ أَنْ تَتَّبِعَ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ  

[Machine] I went some time ago, and it was still covered until I reached Kufa, so I entered the mosque and there I saw a circle in which there was a man with a flaw among men, known for being from the people of Al-Hijaz. I asked, "Who is the man?" And the people said, "Don't you know him?" I said, "No." They said, "This is Hudhayfah ibn Al-Yaman, the companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ." So I sat down and spoke to the people and he said, "People used to ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about good, and I used to ask him about evil. The people disapproved of this, so he said to them, 'I will tell you what you disapprove of. Islam came when something came that was not like the pre-Islamic era. I was given understanding in the Quran, so men would come and ask about good, and I would ask about evil. I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, will there be evil after this good, just as there was evil before it?' He said, 'Yes.' I said, 'Then what is immunity, O Messenger of Allah?' He said, 'The sword.' I said, 'Will there be any immunity after this sword?' He said, 'Yes, there will be Imarah on the path of those who are straight, and truce on the path of those who are unjust.' I said, 'Then what?' He said, 'Then the callers of misguidance will come out. If Allah has a Khalifa on earth on that day, he should beat your back and take your wealth, so stay with him. Otherwise, die while you are clinging to a tree branch.' I said, 'Then what?' He said, 'Then the Dajjal will emerge with a river and fire. Whoever falls into his fire, his reward will be obligatory and his sins will be erased. Whoever falls into his river, his sins will be obligatory and his reward will be erased.' I said, 'Then what?' He said, 'Then the mahar will be introduced, and it will not be ridden until the Hour stands and there is a sound among men.' I asked, 'What is immunity from it?' He said, 'The sword.' Qatadah used to place it on the apostasy that existed during the time of Abu Bakr. And when he said, 'Imarah on the path of those who are straight,' he meant on the path of those who are on guidance. And when he said, 'truce on the path of those who are unjust,' he meant peace. And when he said, 'on the path of those who are on smoke,' he meant on the path of those who are on coal. 'Abd al-Razzaq was asked, 'Whose interpretation is this?' He said, 'It is attributed to Qatadah.'  

خَرَجْتُ زَمَانَ فُتِحَتْ تُسْتَرُ حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ الْكُوفَةَ فَدَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَإِذَا أَنَا بِحَلْقَةٍ فِيهَا رَجُلٌ صَدَعٌ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ حَسَنُ الثَّغْرِ يُعْرَفُ فِيهِ أَنَّهُ مِنْ رِجَالِ أَهْلِ الْحِجَازِ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ مَنِ الرَّجُلُ؟ فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ أَوَ مَا تَعْرِفُهُ؟ فَقُلْتُ لَا فَقَالُوا هَذَا حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ صَاحِبُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فَقَعَدْتُ وَحَدَّثَ الْقَوْمَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ النَّاسَ كَانُوا يَسْأَلُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْخَيْرِ وَكُنْتُ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ الْقَوْمُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ إِنِّي سَأُخْبِرُكُمْ بِمَا أَنْكَرْتُمْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ جَاءَ الْإِسْلَامُ حِينَ جَاءَ فَجَاءَ أَمْرٌ لَيْسَ كَأَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَكُنْتُ قَدْ أُعْطِيتُ فِي الْقُرْآنِ فَهْمًا فَكَانَ رِجَالٌ يَجِيئُونَ فَيَسْأَلُونَ عَنِ الْخَيْرِ فَكُنْتُ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَيَكُونُ بَعْدَ هَذَا الْخَيْرِ شَرٌّ كَمَا كَانَ قَبْلَهُ شَرٌّ؟ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ قُلْتُ فَمَا الْعِصْمَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ السَّيْفُ قَالَ قُلْتُ وَهَلْ بَعْدَ هَذَا السَّيْفِ بَقِيَّةٌ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ تَكُونَ إِمَارَةٌ عَلَى أَقْذَاءٍ وَهُدْنَةٌ عَلَى دَخَنٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ ثُمَّ تَنْشَأُ دُعَاةُ الضَّلَالَةِ فَإِنْ كَانَ لِلَّهِ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةٌ جَلَدَ ظَهْرَكَ وَأَخَذَ مَالَكَ فَالْزَمْهُ وَإِلَّا فَمُتْ وَأَنْتَ عَاضٌّ عَلَى جِذْلِ شَجَرَةٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ ثُمَّ مَاذَا؟ قَالَ يَخْرُجُ الدَّجَّالُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مَعَهُ نَهَرٌ وَنَارٌ مَنْ وَقَعَ فِي نَارِهِ وَجَبَ أَجْرُهُ وَحُطَّ وِزْرُهُ وَمَنْ وَقَعَ فِي نَهَرِهِ وَجَبَ وِزْرُهُ وَحُطَّ أَجْرُهُ قَالَ قُلْتُ ثُمَّمَاذَا؟ قَالَ ثُمَّ يُنْتَجُ الْمُهْرُ فَلَا يُرْكَبُ حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ الصَّدْعُ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ الضَّرْبُ وَقَوْلُهُ فَمَا الْعِصْمَةُ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ السَّيْفُ كَانَ قَتَادَةُ يَضَعُهُ عَلَى الرِّدَّةِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ فِي زَمَنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَقَوْلُهُ إِمَارَةٌ عَلَى أَقْذَاءٍ يَقُولُ عَلَى قَذًى وَهُدْنَةٍ يَقُولُ صُلْحٌ وَقَوْلُهُ عَلَى دَخَنٍ يَقُولُ عَلَى ضَغَائِنَ قِيلَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ مِمَّنِ التَّفْسِيرُ؟ قَالَ مِنْ قَتَادَةَ زَعَمَ  

[Machine] "Who are these people?" we asked. They replied, "We are the sons of Layth." So, we asked them and asked again. Then we said, "We have come to ask you about the story of Hudhayfah." They said, "We joined Abu Musa's caravan, and the animals became tired in Kufa, so I and my companion sought permission from Abu Musa, and he granted us permission. So, we entered Kufa." I said to my companion, "When the market opens, I will come out to you." He said, "I entered the mosque, and there was a circle of people listening to the speech of a man. So, I stood among them, and then a man came and stood next to me." I said to him, "Who is this?" He said, "Are you Basri?" I said, "Yes." He said, "I knew that you would not ask about this if you were a Kufan." This is Hudhayfah bin al-Yaman. So, I approached him and heard him saying, "People used to ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about good, while I asked him about evil. And I knew that good will not surpass me." I said, "O Messenger of Allah, after this good, is there any evil?" He said, "O Hudhayfah, learn the Book of Allah and follow what is in it three times." I said, "O Messenger of Allah, after this good, is there any evil?" He said, "O Hudhayfah, learn the Book of Allah and follow what is in it three times." I said, "O Messenger of Allah, after this evil, is there any good?" He said, "A truce in which there is deception and a group upon misguidance within it." I said, "O Messenger of Allah, after this good, is there any evil?" He said, "A blind and deaf trial with callers to the gates of Hell, and it is better for you, O Hudhayfah, to die while you have a piece of bread in your hand than to follow any one of them."  

«مَنِ الْقَوْمُ؟» قُلْنَا بَنُو لَيْثٍ فَسَأَلْنَاهُ وَسَأَلْنَا ثُمَّ قُلْنَا أَتَيْنَاكَ نَسْأَلُكَ عَنْ حَدِيثِ حُذَيْفَةَ قَالَ «أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ أَبِي مُوسَى قَافِلِينَ وَغَلَتِ الدَّوَابُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي أَبَا مُوسَى فَأَذِنَ لَنَا فَقَدِمْنَا الْكُوفَةَ» فَقُلْتُ لِصَاحِبِي إِنِّي دَاخِلُ الْمَسْجِدِ فَإِذَا قَامَتِ السُّوقُ خَرَجْتُ إِلَيْكِ قَالَ «فَدَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ فَإِذَا فِيهِ حَلْقَةٌ يَسْتَمِعُونَ إِلَى حَدِيثِ رَجُلٍ فَقُمْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَقَامَ إِلَى جَنْبِي» فَقُلْتُ لَهُ مَنْ هَذَا فَقَالَ «أَبَصْرِيٌّ أَنْتَ» فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ «قَدْ عَرَفْتُ لَوْ كُنْتَ كُوفِيًّا لَمْ تَسَلْ عَنْ هَذَا» هَذَا حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ «كَانَ النَّاسُ يَسْأَلُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْخَيْرِ وَأَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ وَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّ الْخَيْرَ لَنْ يَسْبِقَنِي» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ بَعْدَ هَذَا الْخَيْرِ شَرٌّ؟ قَالَ يَا حُذَيْفَةُ «تَعَلَّمْ كِتَابَ اللهِ وَاتَّبِعْ مَا فِيهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَبَعْدَ هَذَا الْخَيْرِ شَرٌّ؟ قَالَ يَا حُذَيْفَةُ «تَعَلَّمْ كِتَابَ اللهِ وَاتَّبِعْ مَا فِيهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَبَعْدَ هَذَا الشَّرِّ خَيْرٌ؟ قَالَ «هُدْنَةٌ عَلَى دَخَنٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ عَلَى أَقْذَاءِ فِيهَا» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَبَعْدَ هَذَا الْخَيْرِ شَرٌّ؟ قَالَ يَا حُذَيْفَةُ «تَعَلَّمْ كِتَابَ اللهِ وَاتَّبِعْ مَا فِيهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَبَعْدَ هَذَا الْخَيْرِ شَرٌّ؟ قَالَ «فِتْنَةٌ عَمْيَاءُ صَمَّاءُ عَلَيْهَا دُعَاةٌ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ النَّارِ وَأَنْ تَمُوتَ يَا حُذَيْفَةُ وَأَنْتَ عَاضٌّ عَلَى جِذْلٍ خَيْرٌ لَكَ مِنْ أَنْ تَتَّبِعَ أَحَدًا مِنْهُمْ»