ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى أَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ أَمرُ تَعْلِيمٍ فِي أَوَّلِ مَا خَرَجَ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ بِالنَّاسِ إِلَى الصَّحْرَاءِ لِيُعَيِّدَ بِهِمْ، فَعَلَّمَهُمْ كَيْفَ يُضَحُّونَ، لَا أَنَّ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ أَمرُ حَتْمٍ وَإِيجَابٍ
[Machine] Narrated to us Mansour, Zubaid, Dawood, Ibn Awun, and Mujalid from Al-Sha'bi. And this is the narration of Zubaid who said, I heard Al-Sha'bi narrating from Al-Bara' who said, "We were with Sariyah near the mosque. If I had known, I would have informed you of its location." He said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave a sermon, saying, 'Indeed, the first thing we will start with today is to offer the prayer, then we will return and sacrifice. Whoever does so has followed our Sunnah, and whoever sacrifices before that, his offering is just meat that he has given to his family, it is not considered a part of the rituals.'" He said, "My uncle Abu Burdah Ibn Niyyar slaughtered and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, I have slaughtered and have a thigh better than a mature sheep.' He said, 'Place it back in its place and it will not count as an offering for anyone after you.'"
حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ وَزُبَيْدٌ وَدَاوُدُ وَابْنُ عَوْنٍ وَمُجَالِدٌ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ زُبَيْدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الشَّعْبِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ كُنَّا عِنْدَ سَارِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَلَوْ كُنْتُ ثَمَّ لَأَخْبَرْتُكُمْ بِمَوْضِعِهَا قَالَ خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا نَبْدَأُ بِهِ فِي يَوْمِنَا هَذَا أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ ثُمَّ نَرْجِعَ فَنَنْحَرَ فَمَنْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ أَصَابَ سُنَّتَنَا وَمَنْ ذَبَحَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ لَحْمٌ قَدَّمَهُ لِأَهْلِهِ لَيْسَ مِنَ النُّسُكِ فِي شَيْءٍ» قَالَ وَذَبَحَ خَالِي أَبُو بُرْدَةَ بْنُ نِيَارٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي ذَبَحْتُ وَعِنْدِي جَذَعَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنْ مُسِنَّةٍ قَالَ «اجْعَلْهَا مَكَانَهَا وَلَا تُجْزِئُ عَنْ أَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ»