ذِكْرُ الْإِخْبَارِ عَمَّا يَجِبُ عَلَى الْمَرْءِ مِنَ التَّصَبُّرِ تَحْتَ ظِلَالِ السُّيُوفِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ
[Machine] About the first scene witnessed by the Prophet Muhammadﷺ he said, "By Allah, if Allah shows me a battle, He will show me what I will do." So, on the day of Uhud, the companions of the Prophetﷺ were defeated. Sa'd ibn Mu'adh came forward and said, "Where? Where? By the One in whose hand is my soul, I can smell the fragrance of Paradise below Uhud." He then picked up his weapon and fought until he was killed. Sa'd, may Allah be pleased with him, said, "By Allah, O Messenger of Allah, I have endured what no one can endure." His sister said, "By Allah, I did not know my brother except for his beautiful face. He was found to have eighty-two wounds from sword strikes, arrow shots, and spear stabs. Then Allah revealed: 'Among the believers are men who have been true to their covenant with Allah; some of them have fulfilled their vow, and some are still waiting. And they have not changed in the least.'" Hammad said, "And I read in the Qur'an of my father, 'And among them are those who have changed.'"
عَنْ أَوَّلِ مَشْهَدٍ شَهِدَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ أَرَانِي اللَّهُ قِتَالًا لَيَرَيَنَّ مَا أَصْنَعُ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ انْهَزَمَ أَصْحَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَقْبَلَ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ يَقُولُ أَيْنَ أَيْنَ؟ فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ إِنِّي لَأَجِدُ رِيحَ الْجَنَّةِ دُونَ أُحُدٍ قَالَ فَحَمَلَ فَقَاتَلَ فَقُتِلَ فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا أَطَقْتُ مَا أَطَاقَ فَقَالَتْ أُخْتُهُ وَاللَّهِ مَا عَرَفْتُ أَخِي إِلَّا بِحُسْنِ بَنَانِهِ فَوُجِدَ فِيهِ بِضْعٌ وَثَمَانُونَ جِرَاحَةً ضَرْبَةُ سَيْفٍ وَرَمْيَةُ سَهْمٍ وَطَعْنَةُ رُمْحٍ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ قَضَى نَحْبَهُ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَنْتَظِرُ وَمَا بَدَّلُوا تَبْدِيلًا} قَالَ حَمَّادٌ «وَقَرَأْتُ فِي مُصْحَفِ أَبِي وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ بَدَّلَ تَبْدِيلًا»