ذِكْرُ الْأَمْرِ بِمُؤَاكَلَةِ الْحَائِضِ وَمُشَارَبَتِهَا وَاسْتِخْدَامِهَا إِذِ الْيَهُودُ لَا تَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ
Among the jews, when a women menstruated, they ejected her from the house, and they did not eat with her, nor did they drink with her, nor did they associate with her in (their houses) so the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) was questioned about that. Thereupon Allah revealed : “They question thee concerning menstruation. Say : I: is an illness, so let woman alone at such times” (ii 222). The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) then said: Associate with them in the houses and do everything except sexual intercourse. Thereupon the Jews said: This man does not want to leave anything we do without opposing us in it. Usaid b. Hudair and Abbad b. Bishr came and said: Messenger of Allah, the jews are saying such and such a thing. Shall we not then have intercourse with women during mensuration? The face of the Apostle Allah ﷺ underwent such a change that we thought he was angry with them; but when they went out they received a gift of milk which was being brought to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he sent after them and gave them a drink, whereupon we thought that he was not angry with them. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 258)
أَنَّ الْيَهُودَ كَانُوا إِذَا حَاضَتْ بَيْنَهُمُ امْرَأَةٌ أَخْرَجُوهَا مِنَ الْبُيُوتِ وَلَمْ يَأْكُلُوا مَعَهَا وَلَمْ يُشَارِبُوهَا وَلَمْ يُجَامِعُوهَا فِي الْبُيُوتِ فَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا {وَيَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْمَحِيضِ قُلْ هُوَ أَذًى فَاعْتَزِلُوا النِّسَاءَ فِي الْمَحِيضِ} فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «اصْنَعُوا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا النِّكَاحَ» فَقَالَتِ الْيَهُودُ مَا نَرَى هَذَا الرَّجُلَ يَدَعُ شَيْئًا مِنْ أَمْرِنَا إِلَّا يُخَالِفُنَا فَجَاءَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ حُضَيْرٍ وَعَبَّادُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ فَقَالَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ الْيَهُودُ تَقُولُ كَذَا وَكَذَا أَفَلَا نَنْكِحُهُنَّ فِي الْمَحِيضِ؟ قَالَ فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِمَا فَخَرَجَا فَاسْتَقْبَلَتْهُ هَدْيَةٌ مِنْ لَبَنٍ فَبَعَثَ فِي أَثَرِهِمَا فَظَنَنَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَجِدْ عَلَيْهِمَا فَسَقَاهُمَا