Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
hakim:4486Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq > ʿUbayd b. Ḥātim al-ʿIjlī al-Ḥāfiẓ > ʿUmar b. Muḥammad al-Asadī from my father > Yaḥyá b. Zakariyyā b. Abū Zāʾidah > Mujālid > al-Shaʿbī > Masrūq > Ibn Masʿūd

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O Allah, honor Islam with Umar ibn Al-Khattab or with Abu Jahl ibn Hisham." So Allah answered the supplication of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for Umar, and he built upon him the kingdom of Islam and destroyed the idols with it. (This part is missing in the original question, it seems to be a note from the questioner about Al-Dhahabi's silence on the summary).  

الحاكم:٤٤٨٦حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَنْبَأَ عُبَيْدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ الْعِجْلِيُّ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ ثنا أَبِي ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «اللَّهُمَّ أَعِزَّ الْإِسْلَامَ بِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَوْ بِأَبِي جَهْلِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ» فَجَعَلَ اللَّهُ دَعْوَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِعُمَرَ فَبَنَى عَلَيْهِ مُلْكَ الْإِسْلَامِ وَهَدَمَ بِهِ الْأَوْثَانَسكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص  


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Collected by Ṭabarānī
tabarani:10314Muḥammad b. al-ʿAbbās al-Aṣbahānī > ʿUmar b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Asadī from my father > Yaḥyá b. Zakariyyā b. Abū Zāʾidah > Mujālid > al-Shaʿbī > Masrūq > ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O Allah, make Islam powerful through Umar ibn Al-Khattab or Abu Jahl ibn Hisham." So Allah responded to the supplication of His Messenger by granting Islam to Umar ibn Al-Khattab, who then built it up and destroyed the idols with it.  

الطبراني:١٠٣١٤حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسَدِيُّ ثنا أَبِي ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «اللهُمَّ أَعِزَّ الْإِسْلَامَ بِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَوْ بِأَبِي جَهْلِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ» فَجَعَلَ اللهُ دَعْوَةَ رَسُولِهِ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَبَنَى عَلَيْهِ الْإِسْلَامَ وَهَدَمَ بِهِ الْأَوْثَانَ