97. Tawḥīd (Oneness of Allah)

٩٧۔ كتاب التوحيد

97.46 “O Messenger! Proclaim which has been sent down to you from your Lord. And if you do not, then you have not conveyed His Message…”

٩٧۔٤٦ باب قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى {يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ بَلِّغْ مَاأُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ رَبِّكَ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ فَمَا بَلَّغْتَ رِسَالاَتِهِ}

[Machine] "And Az-Zuhri said, 'The message is from Allah, and upon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ is the conveying (of the message), and upon us is submission.' And he said, 'To let them know that they have indeed conveyed the messages of their Lord.' And he said, 'I will convey to you the messages of my Lord.' And Ka'b bin Malik said when he fell behind the Prophet ﷺ , 'And Allah will see your deeds and His Messenger.' And Aisha said, 'If you admire the good work of someone, then say, "Do (good) deeds." And Allah will see your deeds, and His Messenger and the believers, and no one will belittle you.' And Ma'mar said, 'That is the Book,' this Quran, 'a guidance to the righteous,' it is an explanation and a clear proof, like His saying, 'That is the ruling of Allah,' this is the ruling of Allah, 'There is no doubt' there is no doubt about it, 'These are the verses,' meaning, these are the signs of the Quran, and its example, 'Until when you were in the ship and it sailed with them,' meaning, with you. And Anas said, 'The Prophet ﷺ sent his uncle Haram to his people and said, 'Do you believe in me when I convey the message of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ?' So he began to narrate to them.'"

وَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ مِنَ اللَّهِ الرِّسَالَةُ، وَعَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْبَلاَغُ، وَعَلَيْنَا التَّسْلِيمُ. وَقَالَ: {لِيَعْلَمَ أَنْ قَدْ أَبْلَغُوا رِسَالاَتِ رَبِّهِمْ} وَقَالَ: {أُبَلِّغُكُمْ رِسَالاَتِ رَبِّي}. وَقَالَ كَعْبُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَسَيَرَى اللَّهُ عَمَلَكُمْ وَرَسُولُهُ. وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ إِذَا أَعْجَبَكَ حُسْنُ عَمَلِ امْرِئٍ فَقُلِ اعْمَلُوا فَسَيَرَى اللَّهُ عَمَلَكُمْ وَرَسُولُهُ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ وَلاَ يَسْتَخِفَّنَّكَ أَحَدٌ. وَقَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: {ذَلِكَ الْكِتَابُ} هَذَا الْقُرْآنُ {هُدًى لِلْمُتَّقِينَ} بَيَانٌ وَدِلاَلَةٌ كَقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {ذَلِكُمْ حُكْمُ اللَّهِ} هَذَا حُكْمُ اللَّهِ {لاَ رَيْبَ} لاَ شَكَّ، {تِلْكَ آيَاتُ} يَعْنِي هَذِهِ أَعْلاَمُ الْقُرْآنِ وَمِثْلُهُ: {حَتَّى إِذَا كُنْتُمْ فِي الْفُلْكِ وَجَرَيْنَ بِهِمْ} يَعْنِي بِكُمْ. وَقَالَ أَنَسٌ بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَالَهُ حَرَامًا إِلَى قَوْمِهِ وَقَالَ أَتُؤْمِنُونِي أُبَلِّغُ رِسَالَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَجَعَلَ يُحَدِّثُهُمْ.

bukhari:7530al-Faḍl b. Yaʿqūb > ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar al-Raqqī > al-Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān

Our Prophet has informed us our Lord's Message that whoever of us is martyred, will go to Paradise.  

البخاري:٧٥٣٠حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّقِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الثَّقَفِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ وَزِيَادُ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ

أَخْبَرَنَا نَبِيُّنَا ﷺ عَنْ رِسَالَةِ رَبِّنَا أَنَّهُ مَنْ قُتِلَ مِنَّا صَارَ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ  

bukhari:7531Muḥammad b. Yūsuf > Sufyān > Ismāʿīl > al-Shaʿbī > Masrūq > ʿĀʾishah > Man Ḥaddathak > Muḥammad ﷺ Katam Shayʾ > Muḥammad > Abū ʿĀmir al-ʿAqadī > Shuʿbah > Ismāʿīl b. Abū Khālid > al-Shaʿbī > Masrūq > ʿĀʾishah > Man Ḥaddathak

Whoever tells you that the Prophet ﷺ concealed something of the Divine Inspiration, do not believe him, for Allah said: 'O Apostle Muhammad! Proclaim (the Message) which has been sent down to you from your Lord, and if you do it not, then you have not conveyed His Message.' (5.67)  

البخاري:٧٥٣١حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ كَتَمَ شَيْئًا وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَتَمَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْوَحْىِ فَلاَ تُصَدِّقْهُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ {يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ بَلِّغْ مَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ رَبِّكَ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ فَمَا بَلَّغْتَ رِسَالَتَهُ}  

bukhari:7532Qutaybah b. Saʿīd > Jarīr > al-Aʿmash > Abū Wāʾil > ʿAmr b. Shuraḥbīl > ʿAbdullāh

A man said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! Which sin is the biggest in Allah's Sight?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "To set up rivals unto Allah though He Alone created you." That man said, "What is next?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "To kill your son lest he should share your food with you.'' The man said, "What is next?" The Prophet said, "To commit illegal sexual intercourse with the wife of your neighbor." Then Allah revealed in confirmation of that: "And those who invoke not with Allah any other god, nor kill such life as Allah has made sacred except for just cause, nor commit illegal sexual intercourse and whoever does this shall receive the punishment..... (25.68)  

البخاري:٧٥٣٢حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ قَالَ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ

رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَىُّ الذَّنْبِ أَكْبَرُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَنْ تَدْعُوَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهْوَ خَلَقَكَ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَىّ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَىّ قَالَ أَنْ تُزَانِيَ حَلِيلَةَ جَارِكَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَصْدِيقَهَا {وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلاَ يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلاَّ بِالْحَقِّ وَلاَ يَزْنُونَ وَمَنْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ} الآيَةَ