97. Tawḥīd (Oneness of Allah)

٩٧۔ كتاب التوحيد

97.40 “….Then do not set up rivals unto Allah while you know.”

٩٧۔٤٠ باب قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى {فَلاَ تَجْعَلُوا لِلَّهِ أَنْدَادًا}

[Machine] And His (glory be to Him) saying: "And you make for Him rivals, that is the Lord of the worlds." And His saying: "And those who do not invoke with Allah another deity." "And it was revealed to you and to those before you, that if you associate [anything] with Allah, your work would surely become worthless, and you would surely be among the losers. Rather, worship Allah and be among the grateful." And Ikrima said: "And most of them do not believe in Allah except while they associate others with Him." And if you ask them, "Who created them and the heavens and the earth?" they would surely say, "Allah." So, that is their faith while they worship other than Him. And it is not mentioned in the creation of the actions of the servants and their earning for His saying, exalted be He: "And He created every thing and determined it in a clear determination." And Mujahid said: "The angels do not descend except with the truth, for the message and the punishment, [to determine] so that He may question the truthful about their truthfulness," the deliverers, from the messengers. And indeed, We are over them, [by Our decree], guardians. "And the one who came with the truth, the Qur'an, and verified it," the believer will say on the Day of Resurrection, "This is what you have given me, I have acted upon what is within it."

وَقَوْلِهِ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ: {وَتَجْعَلُونَ لَهُ أَنْدَادًا ذَلِكَ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ} وَقَوْلِهِ: {وَالَّذِينَ لاَ يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ}، {وَلَقَدْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيْكَ وَإِلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِكَ لَئِنْ أَشْرَكْتَ لَيَحْبَطَنَّ عَمَلُكَ وَلَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْخَاسِرِينَ بَلِ اللَّهَ فَاعْبُدْ وَكُنْ مِنَ الشَّاكِرِينَ} وَقَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ: {وَمَا يُؤْمِنُ أَكْثَرُهُمْ بِاللَّهِ إِلاَّ وَهُمْ مُشْرِكُونَ} وَلَئِنْ سَأَلْتَهُمْ مَنْ خَلَقَهُمْ وَمَنْ خَلَقَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ لَيَقُولُنَّ اللَّهُ. فَذَلِكَ إِيمَانُهُمْ وَهُمْ يَعْبُدُونَ غَيْرَهُ، وَمَا ذُكِرَ فِي خَلْقِ أَفْعَالِ الْعِبَادِ وَأَكْسَابِهِمْ لِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {وَخَلَقَ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ فَقَدَّرَهُ تَقْدِيرًا} وَقَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: مَا تَنَزَّلُ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ إِلاَّ بِالْحَقِّ بِالرِّسَالَةِ وَالْعَذَابِ {لِيَسْأَلَ الصَّادِقِينَ عَنْ صِدْقِهِمْ} الْمُبَلِّغِينَ الْمُؤَدِّينَ مِنَ الرُّسُلِ وَإِنَّا لَهُ حَافِظُونَ عِنْدَنَا {وَالَّذِي جَاءَ بِالصِّدْقِ} الْقُرْآنُ، {وَصَدَّقَ بِهِ} الْمُؤْمِنُ يَقُولُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ هَذَا الَّذِي أَعْطَيْتَنِي عَمِلْتُ بِمَا فِيهِ.

bukhari:7520Qutaybah b. Saʿīd > Jarīr > Manṣūr > Abū Wāʾil > ʿAmr b. Shuraḥbīl > ʿAbdullāh

I asked Messenger of Allah ﷺ "What is the biggest sin in the sight of Allah?" He said, "To set up rivals unto Allah though He alone created you." I said, "In fact, that is a tremendous sin," and added, "What next?" He said, "To kill your son being afraid that he may share your food with you." I further asked, "What next?" He said, "To commit illegal sexual intercourse with the wife of your neighbor."  

البخاري:٧٥٢٠حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَىُّ الذَّنْبِ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَنْ تَجْعَلَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهْوَ خَلَقَكَ قُلْتُ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَعَظِيمٌ قُلْتُ ثُمَّ أَىّ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ تَخَافُ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ قُلْتُ ثُمَّ أَىّ قَالَ ثُمَّ أَنْ تُزَانِيَ بِحَلِيلَةِ جَارِكَ