97. Tawḥīd (Oneness of Allah)

٩٧۔ كتاب التوحيد

97.4 “(He Alone is) the All-Knower of the Unseen, and He reveals to none His Unseen.”

٩٧۔٤ بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ فَلاَ يُظْهِرُ عَلَى غَيْبِهِ أَحَدًا}

[Machine] "And indeed, with Allah is the knowledge of the Hour, and He sends it down with His knowledge. And no female conceives or gives birth except with His knowledge. And to Him belongs the knowledge of the Hour. Yahya Adh-Dhaher said: He has knowledge of everything apparent, and hidden, all-encompassing."

وَ{إِنَّ اللَّهَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ} وَ{أَنْزَلَهُ بِعِلْمِهِ} وَ{مَا تَحْمِلُ مِنْ أُنْثَى وَلاَ تَضَعُ إِلاَّ بِعِلْمِهِ}، {إِلَيْهِ يُرَدُّ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ} قَالَ يَحْيَى الظَّاهِرُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ عِلْمًا، وَالْبَاطِنُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ عِلْمًا.

bukhari:7379Khālid b. Makhlad > Sulaymān b. Bilāl > ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār > Ibn ʿUmar

The Prophet ﷺ said, "The keys of the unseen are five and none knows them but Allah: (1) None knows (the sex) what is in the womb, but Allah: (2) None knows what will happen tomorrow, but Allah; (3) None knows when it will rain, but Allah; (4) None knows where he will die, but Allah (knows that); (5) and none knows when the Hour will be established, but Allah."  

البخاري:٧٣٧٩حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلاَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَفَاتِيحُ الْغَيْبِ خَمْسٌ لاَ يَعْلَمُهَا إِلاَّ اللَّهُ لاَ يَعْلَمُ مَا تَغِيضُ الأَرْحَامُ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَلاَ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي غَدٍ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَلاَ يَعْلَمُ مَتَى يَأْتِي الْمَطَرُ أَحَدٌ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَلاَ تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَىِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَلاَ يَعْلَمُ مَتَى تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ  

Eyes cannot envision Allah and no one can foretell the future other than Him

bukhari:7380Muḥammad b. Yūsuf > Sufyān > Ismāʿīl > al-Shaʿbī > Masrūq > ʿĀʾishah

ʿĀʾishah said: Whoever tells you that Muhammad ﷺ has seen his Lord, he is mistaken/a liar, for Allah says: "No vision can grasp Him." (Anʿām 6:103) And if anyone tells you that he knows ˹everything˺ about the Unseen, he is mistaken/a liar, for Allah says: "None has the knowledge of the Unseen except Allah."  

البخاري:٧٣٨٠حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ قَالَتْ

مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ رَأَى رَبَّهُ فَقَدْ كَذَبَ وَهْوَ يَقُولُ {لاَ تُدْرِكُهُ الأَبْصَارُ} وَمَنْ حَدَّثَكَ أَنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ الْغَيْبَ فَقَدْ كَذَبَ وَهْوَ يَقُولُ لاَ يَعْلَمُ الْغَيْبَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ