[AI] The messenger of Allah, ﷺ , returned from relieving himself and met a man by the well of Jamel. He greeted him, but the messenger of Allah, ﷺ , did not respond to him until he reached the wall. He placed his hand on the wall, wiped his face and hands, and then returned the greeting to the man. This narration is a witness to the narration of Muhammad ibn Thabit al-Abdi, except that he included the wiping of the arms, which others did not confirm, like he and Ibn Haddad in mentioning his performing tayammum (dry ablution) and then returning the greeting. Although Dahhak ibn Uthman shortened his actions and Ibn Umar performed tayammum on his face and arms up to the elbows, this is a witness to the authenticity of the narration of Muhammad ibn Thabit without any contradiction, as Abu Abdullah al-Hafidh, Abu Abdullah al-Sulami, and Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Ushnani reported to us, narrating from Abu al-Hasan Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abdus, who heard it from Uthman ibn Sa'eed al-Darimi, who said, "I asked Yahya ibn Ma'een about it, and he said, 'There is no problem with Muhammad ibn Thabit al-Abdi, this is what he said in his narration, which is not deserving of criticism based on the evidence that I mentioned.'"

أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ فَلَقِيَهُ رَجُلٌ عِنْدَ بِئْرِ جَمَلٍ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْحَائِطِ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الْحَائِطِ فَمَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ رَدَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ السَّلَامَ فَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةُ شَاهِدَةٌ لِرِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ حَفِظَ فِيهَا الذِّرَاعَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُثْبِتْهَا غيْرُهُ كَمَا سَاقَ هُوَ وَابْنُ الْهَادِ الْحَدِيثَ بِذِكْرِ تَيَمُّمِهِ ثُمَّ رَدُّهُ جَوَّابِ السَّلَامِ وَإِنْ كَانَ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَصَّرَ بِهِ وَفِعْلُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ التَّيَمُّمِ عَلَى الْوَجْهِ وَالذِّرَاعَيْنِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ شَاهِدٌ لصحةِ رِوَايَةِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ غَيْرَ مُنَافٍ لَهَا وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأُشْنَانِيُّ قَالُوا ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ يَقُولُ سَأَلْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ قُلْتُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ قَالَ لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ كَذَا قَالَ فِي رِوَايَةِ الدَّارِمِيِّ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ غَيْرُ مُسْتَحِقٍّ لِلتَّنْكِيرِ بِالدَّلَائِلِ الَّتِي ذَكَرْتُهَا وَقَدْ

[AI] He said, "When one of you sees lightning or thunder, do not point at it, rather describe it." Abu Sa'eed ibn Abi 'Amr informed us, Abu al-'Abbas narrated to us, Rabee'ah narrated to us, Shafi'i narrated to me, from Sulaiman ibn Abdullah who heard it from 'Urwah. This is mentioned in the Musnad compiled by Ibn Ma'tar, and we heard it from Abu Zakariya and others who heard it from Sulaiman ibn Abdullah ibn Uwaymir, who heard it from 'Urwah. And in al-Mabsut, which we heard from Abu Sa'eed ibn Uwaymir, and the authentic narration is the narration of Abu Sa'eed 6473.

أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْبَرْقَ أَوِ الْوَدْقَ فَلَا يُشِرْ إِلَيْهِ وَلْيَصِفْ وَلْيَنْعَتْ 6473 أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ أَنْبَأَنِي مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بِذَلِكَ هُوَ فِي الْمُسْنَدِ الَّذِي خَرَّجَهُ ابْنُ مَطَرٍ وَسَمِعْنَاهُ مِنْ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُوَيْمِرٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ وَفِي الْمَبْسُوطِ الَّذِي سَمِعْنَاهُ مِنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ ابْنُ عُوَيْمِرٍ وَالصَّحِيحُ رِوَايَةُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ 6473 فَقَدْ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gifted a camel to Abu Jahl during the year of Hudaybiyah, and on its head was a silver piece. Abu Jahl had taken from the spoils of the Battle of Badr a statement of Abd al-A'la bin Abd al-A'la, or according to another narration, Yazid bin Zurai, and on his nose was a gold piece. The rest of the passage is omitted for translation.

أَهْدَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ جَمَلَ أَبِي جَهْلٍ فِي هَدْيِهِ عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَفِي رَأْسِهِ بُرَةٌ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ وَكَانَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ اسْتُلِبَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ لَفْظَ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ وَفِي أَنْفِهِ بُرَةٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ وَالْبَاقِي بِمَعْنَاهُ وَكَذَلِكَ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited mutual deception, hypocrisy, spying, and deceit. He also forbade the selling of years, the practice of Thunya, and permitted the practice of Ara'aya. Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us that Abu Al-Walid Al-Faqih narrated to us that Ahmad ibn Al-Hasan ibn Abdul Jabbar narrated to us, and he mentioned him as Hammad ibn Zaid.

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ وَالْمُعَاوَمَةِ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا وَبَيْعِ السِّنِينَ وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا 10619 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ

[AI] On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ , he said: "Whichever man sells goods and then finds his goods with a bankrupt person who has not received anything from its price, then it belongs to him. But if he has received anything from its price, then whatever remains is an example of ill-gotten gains." Al-Ruadhbari added in his narration: "And whoever dies while having someone else's property in his possession, and he takes something from it or does not take anything, then he is an example of ill-gotten gains." Abu Muhammad ibn Yusuf informed us, who told us about Abu Ishaq, who narrated from Ja'far ibn Muhammad, who narrated from Abdullah ibn Abdul Jabbar al-Khatabari, who narrated from Ismail ibn Ayyash, who narrated from Musa ibn Uqbah, who narrated from al-Zuhri, who mentioned it in a similar way without the story of destruction. And it was narrated by al-Yaman ibn Adi from al-Zubaidi from al-Zuhri from Abu Salamah from Abu Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ , and he is weak. Abu al-Hasan ibn Abi al-Ma'ruf al-Isfira'iini informed us, who told us about Bashir ibn Ahmad, who told us about Abu al-Husayn Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Simnani, who told us about Amr ibn Uthman, who told us about al-Yaman ibn Adi, who narrated from al-Zubaidi, who mentioned it in the meaning of the hadith of Ismail in the text and its difference in the chain. Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami informed us, who told us about Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Umar al-Hafith, who said: Ismail ibn Ayyash is a doubtful narrator and this narration cannot be attributed to al-Zuhri. It is only a forged one, and al-Yaman ibn Adi contradicted him in his chain, and al-Yaman bn Adi is weak.

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ بَاعَ سِلْعَةً فَأَدْرَكَ سِلْعَتَهُ بِعَيْنِهَا عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ قَدْ أَفْلَسَ وَلَمْ يَقْبِضْ مِنْ ثَمَنِهَا شَيْئًا فَهِيَ لَهُ فَإِنْ كَانَ قَضَاهُ مِنْ ثَمَنِهَا شَيْئًا فَمَا بَقِيَ فَهُوَ أُسْوَةُ الْغُرَمَاءِ زَادَ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ وَأَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ هَلَكَ وَعِنْدَهُ مَتَاعُ امْرِئٍ بِعَيْنِهِ اقْتَضَى مِنْهُ شَيْئًا أَوْ لَمْ يَقْتَضِ فَهُوَ أُسْوَةُ الْغُرَمَاءِ 11257 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ أنبأ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْخَبَائِرِيُّ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ دُونَ قِصَّةِ الْهَلَاكِ 11258 وَرَوَاهُ الْيَمَانُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ أنبأ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السِّمْنَانِيُّ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ثنا الْيَمَانُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنِي الزُّبَيْدِيُّ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ فِي الْمَتْنِ وَخِلَافِهِ فِي الْإِسْنَادِ 11259 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ مُضْطَرِبُ الْحَدِيثِ وَلَا يَثْبُتُ هَذَا عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مُرْسَلٌ وَخَالَفَهُ الْيَمَانُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَالْيَمَانُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ ضَعِيفٌ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever brings life to a dead land, for him is the reward of what the living beings have eaten, and it is a form of charity for him." And Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz and Abu Saeed bin Abi Amr reported to us, they said: Abu Abbas narrated to us, he said: Ahmed bin Abdul Jabbar narrated to us, he said: Abu Muawiya informed us from Hisham, from Ubaidullah bin Abdul Rahman bin Rafi, from Jabir bin Abdullah, he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "He mentioned it to me except that it is a form of charity for him." And Hammad bin Zaid narrated it from Hisham, from Wahb bin Kaysan, from Jabir, and Abu Hassan Al-Muqri informed us, and Al-Hasan bin Muhammad bin Ishaq narrated to us, Yusuf bin Ya'qub narrated to us, Muhammad bin Ubaid narrated to us, Hammad bin Zaid narrated to us, Hisham bin Urwah mentioned it, except that he said: "And it is for him." And Abu Hassan Al-Muqri informed us, Al-Hasan bin Muhammad bin Ishaq narrated to us, Yusuf bin Ya'qub narrated to us, Abdul Wahid bin Ghayath narrated to us, Hammad bin Salama narrated to us, from Abu Al-Zubair, from Jabir, that the Prophet ﷺ mentioned it in a similar Hadith to the Hadith of Abu Muawiya from Hisham, with the addition of birds and wild animals.

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيْتَةً فَلَهُ فِيهَا أَجْرُ مَا أَكَلَتِ الْعَافِيَةُ فَهُوَ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ 11815 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَكَرَهُ زَادَ مِنْهَا فَهُوَ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ 11816 وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ فَهِيَ لَهُ 11817 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ زَادَ يَعْنِي الطَّيْرَ وَالسِّبَاعَ

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "There is no newborn among the children of Adam except that he is born upon the fitrah (natural disposition), until his parents make him Jewish, Christian, or Magian, just as an animal gives birth to a perfect offspring. Do you find any among them imperfect? Then Abu Hurairah recited: 'The fitrah (natural disposition) of Allah upon which He has created [all] people. No change should there be in the creation of Allah. That is the correct religion, but most of the people do not know.'" [Quran 30:30]

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَا مِنْ مَوْلُودٍ فِي بَنِي آدَمَ إِلَّا يُولَدُ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ حَتَّى يَكُونَ أَبَوَاهُ يُهَوِّدَانِهِ أَوْ يُنَصِّرَانِهِ أَوْ يُمَجِّسَانِهِ كَمَا تُنْتَجُ الْبَهِيمَةُ بَهِيمَةً جَمْعَاءَ هَلْ تُحِسُّونَ فِيهَا مِنْ جَدْعَاءَ؟ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ وَاقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ {فِطْرَةَ اللهِ الَّتِي فَطَرَ النَّاسَ عَلَيْهَا لَا تَبْدِيلَ لِخَلْقِ اللهِ ذَلِكَ الدِّينُ الْقَيِّمُ وَلَكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ} [الروم 30]

[AI] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Charity is not permissible for the rich or for one who is satisfied with little." 13156

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا تَحِلُّ الصَّدَقَةُ لِغَنِيٍّ وَلَا لِذِي مِرَّةٍ سَوِيٍّ 13156

[AI] Allah said to Ghaylan ibn Salamah, when he embraced Islam and had ten wives, "Choose four of them and divorce the rest." This information was narrated to us by Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Hafiz, who was informed by Abu al-Hasan Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abdus, who was informed by Uthman ibn Sa'id al-Darimi, who was informed by Abdullah ibn Salih, who was informed by Layth, who mentioned it in the same way.

اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لِغَيْلَانَ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ لَمَّا أَسْلَمَ وَتَحْتَهُ عَشْرُ نِسْوَةٍ اخْتَرْ مِنْهُنَّ أَرْبَعًا وَطَلِّقْ سَائِرَهُنَّ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ أنبأ اللَّيْثُ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ فَذَكَرَهُ وَكَذَلِكَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي عِمِّيَّا أَوْ رِمِّيَّا تَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِحَجَرٍ أَوْ سَوْطٍ فَعَلَيْهِ عَقْلُ خَطَأٍ وَمَنْ قَتَلَ عَمْدًا فَقَوَدُ يَدِهِ وَمَنْ حَالَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ وَصَلَهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَارَةَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ وَرَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ فِي آخَرِينَ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنْ طَاوُسٍ مُرْسَلًا 15885 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ وَكَانَ فِي الْكِتَابِ إِنَّ مَنِ اعْتَبَطَ مُؤْمِنًا قَتْلًا عَنْ بَيِّنَةٍ فَإِنَّهُ قَوَدٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَرْضَى أَوْلِيَاءُ الْمَقْتُولِ وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مُرْسَلًا